2024年中考英语总复习：完形填空（人教新目标版）

题型专题训练二完形填空

[1]BeforeFather?sDay,Ifoundmyfatherwasunhappybecausehewasoutofwork.

IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather,sDaygift.

OnedayafterschoolI1totheAginswhichwasknownforfashionsandstyles.

ItoldAginsthatIwaslookingforaFather,sDaypresent.

“Doyouthinkhe'dlikea2?”sheasked."Ithinkhemight,"Itold

her.

She3aSwisswatchandItoldherthathewouldlikeit.

“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.

“4dollars,"Ireplied.

“You'resolucky!"shetoldme."It'sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe_

5_.“ShepackedthewatchandIthankedherformybusiness,andIrodeoffhome

withthegiftundermyarm.

Whenmyfatheropenedthegift,heasked6,Wheredidyougetit?”

“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11,“Isaid.Myfatherwasshockedinto

silence.

Manyyearslater,Ididlearnthatthewatchwasworthseveralhundreddollars,_

7_Iappreciated（赞许）howwonderfulAginshadbeentome.Ialwaysfelt8thatI

neverhadachancetothankher.

“Whatreallyamazesmetothisday…mydaughter,“myfathersaid,“letting

youhavethewatchfor11dollarswas9enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleave

thestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch（触动）of10.I'11neverforget

it.”

1.A.droveB.took

C.rodeD.started

答案:C

解析:句意：一天放学后我骑车去那个店铺。依据下文^Irodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm?,可

知作者是骑车去的那个店铺。ride“骑车”。故选C项。

2.A.watchB.bike

C.purseD.card

答案:A

解析：依据下文^She3aSwisswatchandItoldherthathewouldlikeit.可知卖家问作者给父亲

买手表做礼物行不行。故选A项。

3.A.woreoutB.putout

C.triedoutD.tookout

答案:D

解析:wearout“穿坏"；putout"扑灭（火）"；tryout“试验”；takeout"取出，拿出”。依据语境

可知,她拿出手表让我看。故选D项。

4.A.ThirteenB.Twelve

C.ElevenD.One

答案:B

解析:依据下文"It'sonly$ll.Youstillhave$lforthe5.，可知作者一共有12美元。故选B

项。

5.A.cardB.store

C.giftD.style

答案:A

解析：依据下文^sheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecard,?,可知剩下的一美元可以买贺

卡。故选A项。

6.A.sadlyB.amazedly

C.excitedlyD.angrily

答案:B

解析:sadly"难过地"；amazedly“惊异地"；excitedly“激烈地"；angrily“生气地”。依据下

文^MyfatherwasshockedintosHence.,,可知父亲对于我买的礼物特别惊异。故选B项。

7.A.orB.but

C.andD.so

答案:D

解析:or”或者，否则”；but“但是”；and连接并列句，表示顺承关系;so“因此”。句意:许多年以

后我才知道那个手表值好几百美元,因此我特别感谢店主当时的做法。故选D项。

8.A.regretfulB.thankful

C.carefulD.useful

答案:A

解析:句意:没有机会向她表达感谢我始终感到很缺憾。regretful"缺憾的”；thankful"感谢

的“；careful“细致的"；useful"有用的"。故选A项。

9.A.believableB.able

C.unbelievableD.unable

答案:C

解析:句意:让你用11美元就购得了那块表真让人难以置信。believable“可信的"；able“有实

力的"；unbelievable“让人难以置信的"；unable"不能的”。结合句意，故选C项。

10.A.helpB.regret

C.cryD.kindness

答案:D

解析:阅读全文可知几百美元的手表,却以11美元的低价卖给了想给父亲买父亲节礼物的作者，还

给了他一张贺卡，由此可知店主是和善的。故选D项。

[2]（2024•乌鲁木齐中考）

Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto1

Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel（青年旅社）.Forme,hostelsareplaces2

Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It'sgreatfunforme.Duringthestayin

thehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland3fromSlovakia.Wethreehad

veryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandthe

interestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer（律师）

whohelpedpeople4theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallby

herself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest5photography.AsIwasa

photographyfan6,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusing

acamera.

Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimes

westilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,Igotsomephotosfromthe

Braziliangirl.Tomy7,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbig

smilesmadethemlooklike8peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.And

it'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople9youfromfaraway.

Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor10ofhours,youhavesomeonecaring

aboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat'sthefantasticpartof

traveling.

1.A.lonelyB.alone

C.oneD.yourself

答案:B

2.A.thatB.which

C.whenD.where

答案:D

3.A.theotherB.theothers

C.anotherD.other

答案:A

4.A.discussB.share

C.solveD.find

答案:C

5.A.aboutB.in

C.toD.with

答案:B

6.A.tooB.either

C.neitherD.aswell

答案:D

7.A.surprisedB.surprising

C.surpriseD.surprises

答案:c

8.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

答案:D

9.A.rememberingB.toremember

C.rememberedD.remember

答案:A

10.A.afewB.abit

C.acoupleD.alittle

答案:C

[3]（2024•西宁中考）

Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,she

stayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewerelanguageproblems.Itwas

very]forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferent—

2_thatofherowncountry.

Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto3anorphanage（孤儿院）.Allthe

childrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveaway

tocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren4andsatbesidethem.

Aftersometime,oneofthechildren5her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiled

back.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildand

started6asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthe

wordsafterher.Thewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthose

thatJennysang,buttherhythm（节奏）wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthe

childfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe7,anotherchildwentupto

Jennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They8many

smilestogether.

Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.Noticing

Leela'seyesonher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:"See,Idon't

haveanylanguageproblems.We9speakandcommunicate!Atthatmoment,she

understood:we'reallsimplehuman,andwehavethe10toconnectwitheach

other.

1.A.niceB.dangerous

C.difficultD.easy

答案:C

解析:一个人来到新的环境中与人沟通确定很“困难”，故选c项。

2.A.fromB.for

C.ofD.away

答案:A

解析：bedifferentfrom"与...不同"，故选A项。

3.A.showB.visit

C.buildD.improve

答案:B

解析:一天,詹妮去“参观”一所孤儿院，故选A项。

4.A.slowlyB.early

C.hardlyD.easily

答案:A

解析:詹妮“渐渐地”走到孩子们身边，坐在他们身旁。其他选项不合句意。故选A项。

5.A.lookedatB.laughedat

C.shoutedatD.smiledat

答案:D

解析：由下一句^Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.??可知一个孩子冲着詹妮“微笑”。故

选D项。

6.A.singingB.writing

C.sayingD.playing

答案:A

解析:詹妮起先用德语“唱”歌，故选A项。

7.A.clubB.talk

C.funD.dance

答案:C

解析:孩子们想要和詹妮一起唱歌是一件好玩的事。故选C项。

8.A.forgotB.remembered

C.sharedD.missed

答案:C

解析:詹妮和孩子们一起唱歌，一起微笑。share“共享”，其他选项不合题意。故选C项。

9.A.canB.must

C.needD.should

答案:A

解析：由詹妮和孩子们胜利地和孩子们一起沟通可知应选A项。can“可以，能"o

10.A.pressureB.mistake

C.customD.ability

答案:D

解析:句意:那一刻，她明白了：我们都是一般人,并且我们有实力相互沟通。ability“实力”，符合

句意。

[4]Ampere1afamousscientist.Helikedto2himselfbusyalldaylongboth

athomeandinhisoffice.Sometimeshefound3veryhardtoworkforalongtime

becausemanyvisitorscametotalktohimathome.Inordertohavefewervisitors,

Amperethoughtofanidea.Heputupaplateonthegate.Ontheplatehewrote4

words,"Mr.Ampereisn'tathome.”

Onedayhewenthomefromhisofficelateintheafternoon.Whenhe5hisgate,

hesawtheplateandreadit,andthenhesaidtohimself,“Oh,yes,Mr.Ampere

isn'tin."6thathereturnedtohisoffice.

7time,Amperewenttogiveatalkatameeting.Onhiswaytothemeeting

hall,hepassedbyariver.Hepickedupastone,andplayedwiththestoneinhis

handandthenputit8hispocket.Beforehelefttheriver,hetook“thestone”

outofhispocketandthrewitbackintotheriver.Duringthemeeting,whenAmpere

wantedtoseewhattimeit9,hewassurprisedtofindthe“watch”hetookout

ofhispocketwasnotawatch,10_astone.

1.A.isB.was

C.hasD.tobe

答案:B

2.A.keepB.stay

C.liveD.let

答案:A

3.A.thatB.this

C.itD.its

答案:c

4.A.thisB.that

C.theseD.those

答案:c

5.A.gotB.gotto

C.arrivedD.arrivedin

答案:B

6.A.SaidB.With

C.AndD.Before

答案:B

7.A.OtherB.Another

C.TheotherD.Others

答案:B

8.A.intoB.to

C.withD.from

答案:A

9.A.isB.was

C.wereD.be

答案:B

10.A.butB.and

C.orD.only

答案:A

[5]Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthem

fellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow]the

holewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogs

didn't2andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs3

sayingthattheyweresuretodie.4,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhatthe

otherfrogsweresaying,5Thenhefelldownanddied.

Theotherfrog,however,6tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeit

out.Whenhe7,theotherfrogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?”Thefrog,whohad

apoor8,explained,“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”

Thestoryteachesusa9-Thereispower（力气）oflifeanddeathinthe

tongue.An10wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouraging

wordcankillthem.

1.A.smallB.deep

C.bigD.wide

答案:B

解析:依据语境可知，青蛙们觉得“洞”很深。

2.A.careB.refuse

C.insistD.think

答案:A

解析:care“在意，关切”。

3.A.keptB.finished

C.practicedD.stopped

答案:A

解析:keepdoingsth.“始终做某事”。

4.A.LuckilyB.Finally

C.SuddenlyD.Happily

答案:B

解析:finally"最终，最终”。

5.A.wentonB.ranaway

C.jumpedoutD.gaveup

答案:D

解析:考查语境中的短语运用，giveup“放弃”。

6.A.happenedB.continued

C.plannedD.wanted

答案:B

解析:依据上下文和however可知,另一只青蛙接着跳。

7.A.gotoutB.ranaway

C.gotoffD.wokeup

答案:A

解析:getout"出来”。

8.A.smellingB.eyesight

C.hearingD.looking

答案:C

解析:haveapoorhearing"听力差"。

9.A.wayB.skill

C.sentenceD.lesson

答案:D

解析：teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训/启示”。

10.A.interestingB.exciting

C.excellentD.encouraging

答案:D

解析：由下文discouraging可知。

[6](2024•四川宜宾中考)阅读下面短文，依据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格

内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义精确、拼法正确。

Onecoldanddarkmidnight,ayounglittlegirl,calledNannan,wokeuptopass

water(撒尿).Sheby1(her)gotupanddownherbed,walkedtothebedroomdoor

andopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedb2quickly,foritwassodarkinthe

hallthatshefeared.Hermothersaid,"Don'tbe3/freld/,honey.Take

courage!"What'scourage?”sheasked,4(run)tohermother,sbed."Courage

isthebravebreath,“hermotheranswered.

Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands,saying,“Mum,blowsomeofyourbreathof

couragetome."Afterhermotherblewouttwo5(mouthful)ofbreathintoher

coldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)6(nervous),worriedthatthe

“breathofcouragewouldrun7.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedout

ofthebedroom8/two:dz/thebathroomwithoutfear.

Hermothersaidtoherself,“Itwillbenicei9someonecanblowsomekindof

breath,tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandswheneverIfeelterrifiedor

lost.”

10fact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.

Whoweshoulddefeat(战胜)isnobodybutourselves.

1.2.

3.4.

5.6.

7.8.____________________

9.10.

答案：1.herself2.back3.afraid4.running5.mouthfuls6.nervously7.away

8.towards9.if10.In

[7]依据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次）

happinessdeeplyhomecoldnoattentionbackhelpnameone

Karenwasasocialworker.Everyday,onherwaytowork,shehadtopassaplace

wheremanypoorpeoplelived.Shehadnotpaidmuch]toitbefore.Butthis

changedonedaywhenshemetapoorboy2eBn.Benknewshewastheheadof

socialservice,andthatshecould3.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyou

helpme?I'mlookingformydad."Hishandswereso4.Karenasked,"What's

up?”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmyfather'scoming—

5_wouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwoyearsold,“said

theboy.

Karenwas6movedandaskedBentotakehertohishome.Heledhertoa

smallhouse.Karensawawomanlyinginbed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.Shesaid

toKaren,“Pleasefinda7formyson."Karentookherhandandnoddedwith

tears（眼泪）.Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehad8children,andlooked

forwardtohaving9.LaterKarenbroughtBenhome.Eversincethen,thenew

familyhavehad10andlaughter.

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.9.

10.________________

答案：1.attention2.named3.help4.cold5.back6.deeply7.home8.no9.one

10.happiness

【8】依据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多运用一次，有

两项多余。

A.isnotallowedB.hotC.beforeD.slowlyE.inthecountrysideF.untilG.stopped

thecarH.enjoyedthemselvesI.crowdedJ.tookofftheirclothes

LindaandBettywerebothnineteenyearsold.InJune,afteraschoolyearwas

over,theydecidedtotakeavacation1Theywenttoseveraltownsandvillages,

visitedsomeplacesofinterest,sawandheardalotofinterestingthings.They2

verymuch.

Oneafternoon,theyweregoingtostayovernightinasmalltown.Itwastoo3

towalkfurtherandtheywishedtheycouldfindariverandswiminthecoolwater.

Theyweredrivingtheircar4whiletheywerelookingaround.SuddenlyLindasawa

lakenotfaraway.Theydrovetherefastand5bythelake.Theylookedaround

andfoundawomansittingonthestoneandfishingthere.Afterthey6andwere

goingtojumpintothewater,thewomancameuptothemandshouted,Sorry,madams.

Swimming7inthelake!”

“Whydidn'tyoutellusaboutit8wetookoffourclothes?”Bettysaid

angrily."Butitisn'tforbiddentotakeoffclothesbythelake,“saidthe

woman.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

答案：1.E2.H3.B4.D5.G6.J7.A8.C

[9]在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每个空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupof

peopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthe

costoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,modern

technologyhasc1allthat.

Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowa

cameradoesnotcostm2andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.

Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourown

film-making.

However,film-makingist3work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelp

you.

Forexample,thep4ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.

Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamily

members.Youdon'tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartof

yourjob.

B5,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegood

imagination,youcancreateanattractivestoryc6.Manyworld-famousfilm-makers

andprod