河北省石家庄市英语小升初2024年自测试题及答案指导VIP

2024年河北省石家庄市英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussinginthefollowingconversation?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Thescheduleforanupcomingschoolevent.C.Theimportanceofstudyingforexams.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthescheduleforanupcomingschoolevent,whichisacommontopicfordiscussionsamongstudentsandteachers.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherseat?A.Shedoesn’tliketheviewfromhercurrentseat.B.Shefeelsuncomfortablesittingnearthewindow.C.Shewantstositclosertoherfriend.Answer:CExplanation:Thegirlexplicitlystatesthatshewantstochangeherseattositclosertoherfriend,indicatingthatthisisthereasonforherrequest.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(Dialogue:“Whenisyourbirthday?”“MybirthdayisonJuly15th.”)A.June15thB.July15thC.August15thAnswer:B.July15thExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonaskswhentheother’sbirthdayis,andtheresponsegivenis“MybirthdayisonJuly15th.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.(Passage:“Inthesummer,Mikelikestogoswimming.Hethinksit’sfunandagoodwaytostaycool.However,hedoesn’tliketoswimintherainbecausehegetscold.”)Statement:“Mikeenjoysswimmingintherain.”A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:B.FalseExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatwhileMikeenjoysswimmingduringthesummerasawaytohavefunandstaycool,hespecificallydoesnotenjoyswimmingintherainbecauseitmakeshimfeelcold.Thus,thestatementisfalse.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

A)Theboyisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework.

B)ThegirlisaskingforthetimeinNewYork.

C)Theteacherisexplainingascienceproject.Answer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“I’mreallystrugglingwithmymathhomework.Canyouhelpmewiththisproblem?”Thisindicatesthatheisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Theweatherforecastfortheweek.

B)Theschool’supcomingsportsevents.

C)Thestudents’weekendplans.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans,mentioningdifferentactivitiestheyhavescheduled.Theconversationdoesnotfocusontheweatherforecastorschoolevents,makingoptionCthemaintopicoftheconversation.7、WhatdoesSarahplantodoafterschool?A.GotothelibraryB.PlaybasketballC.VisitherfriendAnswer:B.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahtellsherfriendthatshecannotgotothelibrarybecauseshehasbasketballpracticeafterschool.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatSarahplanstoplaybasketballafterschool.8、WheredidTomfindhislostwallet?A.IntheclassroomB.AtthebusstopC.InthecafeteriaAnswer:C.InthecafeteriaExplanation:Duringthedialogue,Tommentionstohisfriendthathefoundhiswalletinthecafeteriawherehehadleftitonthetablewhilehavinglunch.Thus,thecorrectlocationwhereTomfoundhiswalletisthecafeteria.9、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentseemmostinterestedin?MathScienceLiteratureHistoryAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Thestudentexpressesexcitementaboutarecentscienceexperimentandasksiftheteacherhasanyfurtherinformationonthetopic,indicatingastronginterestinscience.10、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmark.Afterhearingthepassage,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:InwhichcitycanyoufindtheEiffelTower?NewYorkParisTokyoLondonAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis,France,whichiswhyParisisthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,discussingtheirweekendplans.Sarah:HiTom,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?Tom:Oh,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou,Sarah?Sarah:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallythinkingofgoingtothebeach.Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Gotothebeach

C)Stayhome

D)GotothelibraryAnswer:B)GotothebeachExplanation:SarahrespondstoTom’squestionaboutherweekendplansbysayingshewasthinkingofgoingtothebeach,indicatingthat’swhatsheplanstodo.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingschoolproject.Teacher:HiEmily,haveyoustartedworkingonthescienceprojectwediscussedlastweek?Emily:Yes,Mr.

Johnson.I’vebeengatheringinformationanddoingsomeresearchonline.Teacher:Great,Emily.JustremembertosubmityourfirstdraftbyFriday.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Aschooltrip

B)Ascienceproject

C)Asportscompetition

D)AbookreportAnswer:B)AscienceprojectExplanation:TheteachermentionsascienceprojectthatEmilyhasbeenworkingon,whichisthemaintopicoftheirconversation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.TheotheroptionsarethecapitalsoftheUnitedKingdom,Germany,andItaly,respectively.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”inthesentence“Yesterday,we______tothepark.”A.goesB.wentC.goingD.goneAnswer:B.went

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthattookplaceinthepast,hence“went”isthecorrectform.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheydonotrepresentthepasttense.3、Whatdoestheword“autumn”refertoinEnglish?WinterSpringSummerFallAnswer:D)Fall

Explanation:“Autumn”istheEnglishwordfortheseasonthatoccursbetweensummerandwinter.Itiscommonlyreferredtoas“fall”inAmericanEnglish.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight,hadI?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight,hadI?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight;hadI?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight;hadI?Answer:A)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight,hadI?

Explanation:Thecorrectpunctuationinthisquestionisacommabeforethe“hadI?”part,asitisasubordinateclausefollowinganindependentclause.Thesemicolonisnotappropriatehere,asitisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.5.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher___________astorytotheclass.A.toldB.readsC.readD.willreadAnswer:A.toldExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadybeencompletedinthepast.Thecorrectverbtensetousehereisthesimplepasttense,whichis“told.”Theotheroptionsareeitherinthepresenttenseorthefuturetense,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6.Whichofthefollowingisanirregularverb?A.goB.seeC.doD.haveAnswer:C.doExplanation:“Do”isanirregularverbbecauseitdoesnotfollowthestandardEnglishverbconjugationpatterns.Thebaseformis“do,”thepasttenseis“did,”andthepastparticipleisalso“done.”Incontrast,“go,”“see,”and“have”areregularverbs,astheychangetheirendingstoformthepasttenseandpastparticiple.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?

A)goed

B)went

C)gone

D)goinAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Shedon’tlikepizza.

B)Heisnotlikeplayingfootball.

C)Theyaredoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.

D)IhavelikesreadingbookssinceIwasachild.Answer:B)Heisnotlikeplayingfootball.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heisnotlikeplayingfootball.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorssuchassubject-verbagreementandincorrectwordchoice.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?A.Iamgoingtothepark.B.Whereismybook?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Heisateacher.Answer:BExplanation:Aquestionisasentencethatasksforinformation.Amongtheoptions,“Whereismybook?”isaquestionthatrequestsinformation.10.Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.Thecatissleepingonthe____________.A.tableB.chairC.deskD.sofaAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sofa”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereonewouldfindacatsleeping.Theotheroptions(table,chair,desk)arelesslikelyplacesforacattosleep.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.deliciousB.runC.childrenD.happyAnswer:CExplanation:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Children”referstomorethanonechild,soitisanoun.“Delicious”isanadjective,“run”isaverb,and“happy”isalsoanadjective.12.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________onthemat.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtousewith“thecat”asthesubjectand“onthemat”asthelocationisthepresentsimpletense.Thecorrectformoftheverb“sit”inthepresentsimpletenseforthirdpersonsingular(he,she,it)is“sits.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Johnwaslookingforwardtotheupcomingentranceexamformiddleschool.Hehadworkedhardallyeartoprepareforit.Theexamwasdividedintodifferentsections,andoneofthemwasa[1]test.Thissectionwasdesignedtoassessthestudent’s[2]oftheEnglishlanguage.Johnwasconfidentabouthisgrammarandvocabulary,buthefeltabitnervousaboutthereadingcomprehensionpart.Hehadpracticedalotofreadingpassages,butheknewthatthequestionscouldbequitetricky.Ashereadthefirstpassage,henoticedthatitwasaboutafamoushistoricalfigure.Thequestionswerequitechallenging,andhefoundhimselfstrugglingtofindthecorrectanswers.Thepassagecontinued,andJohnbegantounderstandthecharacterbetter.Herealizedthatthequestionswerenotonlyaboutthefactsbutalsoabouthisabilityto[3]theauthor’stoneandpurpose.Thiswassomethinghehadnotpracticedmuchbefore.Bythetimehereachedtheendofthepassage,Johnfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Heansweredallthequestionstothebestofhisabilityandmovedontothenextsection.Theexamwentsmoothly,andJohnfeltconfidentabouthisperformance.1.A)spellingB)grammarC)vocabularyD)reading2.A)commandB)knowledgeC)understandingD)interest3.A)understandB)summarizeC)rememberD)predictAnswerKey:1.D)reading2.A)command3.A)understand四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:

Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Ittellsaboutatinysteamenginenamed“TheLittleEngineThatCould.”Thisenginewasbuilttocarryheavyloads,butitwasalwayslaughedatforbeingsosmallandweak.Despitethedoubtsanddiscouragementfromothers,TheLittleEngineThatCouldnevergaveup.Oneday,abigmountainstoodinitsway.Thetaskseemedimpossible,butTheLittleEngineThatCouldwasdeterminedtoreachtheotherside.Withasmileanda“IthinkIcan,”itbegantoclimbthesteepslope.Thejourneywastough,andmanytimesitfeltlikegivingup.However,eachtimeitwasabouttostop,itwouldreminditselfofitsgoalandthebeliefthatitcouldmakeit.Finally,afterhoursofstruggle,TheLittleEngineThatCouldreachedthetopofthemountain.Theotherenginescheeredforit,anditknewthatithadachievedsomethingtrulyamazing.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory“TheLittleEngineThatCould”?

a)Theimportanceofsizeandstrength

b)Thevalueofteamwork

c)Determinationandperseverance

d)Thebenefitsofbeinglaughedat2.WhywasTheLittleEngineThatCouldlaughedat?

a)Becauseitwastoobigandstrong

b)Becauseitwastoosmallandweak

c)Becauseitwasnotbuiltforheavyloads

d)Becauseitwasalwaysbreakingdown3.WhatdidTheLittleEngineThatCouldsaybeforestartingitsclimb?

a)“IthinkIcan’t”

b)“IthinkIcan”

c)“Thisisimpossible”

d)“Let’sgo!”Answers:1.c)Determinationandperseverance2.b)Becauseitwastoosmallandweak3.b)“IthinkIcan”五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskTask:Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:“TheImportanceofReadingforYoungStudents”.Youshouldwriteabout100-120wordsintotal.Youdonotneedtowriteanyt