贵州省毕节市英语小升初2024-2025学年自测试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.B.Thegirlisaskingforhelpwithherhomework.C.Theteacherisexplainingtherulesfortheschooltrip.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboyisaskingthegirlfordirectionstothelibrary,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisA.Thegirlisnotaskingforhelpwithherhomework,andtheteacherisnotexplainingtherulesfortheschooltrip,sooptionsBandCareincorrect.2、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiswindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonmentionsthatithasbeenrainingallday,indicatingthattheweatherisrainy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Thedialoguedoesnotmentiontheweatherbeingsunnyorwindy,sooptionsAandCareincorrect.3、WhatactivityaretheyplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothemovies

B)Visitamuseum

C)PlaybasketballAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewexhibitatthemuseumthatthey’vebeenwantingtosee,whichindicatesthattheirplanforSaturdayafternoonistovisitthemuseum.4、Whycan’ttheygotothemoviesonSundaymorning?

A)Thecinemaisclosed.

B)Theyhavealreadyseenallthecurrentmovies.

C)Oneofthemhasanothercommitment.Answer:C)Oneofthemhasanothercommitment.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,oneofthefriendsexplainsthattheyhaveafamilygatheringonSundaymorning,whichmeanstheycannotgotothemoviesatthattime.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,IwaswonderingifIcouldtakeadayofftovisitmygrandparents.”Teacher:“Certainly,butremember,youneedtosubmitawrittenrequesttotheschoolofficeandprovideareasonforyourabsence.”Whatistheteacheraskingthestudenttodo?Visitthegrandparentsimmediately.Submitawrittenrequesttotheschooloffice.Takeadayoffwithoutpermission.Callthegrandparentstoapologize.Answer:B)Submitawrittenrequesttotheschooloffice.Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionsthatthestudentneedstosubmitawrittenrequesttotheschooloffice,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorimpliedintheconversation.6.Listentoashortnewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.NewsAnchor:“Thisweekend,the‘CommunityHelpingHands’charityeventwillbeheldatthecitypark.Localbusinessesandvolunteershavecometogethertoprovidefood,clothing,andtoystofamiliesinneed.Theeventstartsat10:00AMandwillcontinueuntil4:00PM.Donationsarewelcome,andallproceedswillgotolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall555-1234.”Whatisthepurposeofthecharityevent?Toraisemoneyforanewsportsfield.Toprovideassistancetofamiliesinneed.Topromotelocalbusinesses.Toincreaseparkusage.Answer:B)Toprovideassistancetofamiliesinneed.Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattheeventistoprovidefood,clothing,andtoystofamiliesinneed,whichalignswithoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorimpliedinthereport.7.Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodointhenextclass?A.Readthenextchapter.B.Reviewthepreviouslesson.C.Writeashortessay.Answer:AExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudentstoreadthenextchapter,sothecorrectanswerisA.Theteacher’sinstructionisclearandstraightforward,makingiteasytounderstand.8.Question:Whydoesthestudentfeelhappyafterschool?A.Becausehewonaprize.B.Becausehisfriendvisitedhim.C.Becausehefinishedhishomeworkearly.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudentfeelshappyafterschoolbecausehefinishedhishomeworkearly.Theotheroptions,winningaprizeandhavingafriendvisit,arenotmentionedinthecontextofthestudent’sfeelings.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoingtoday?M:Nottoobad,thankyou.I’mpreparingfortheentranceexamtothemiddleschool.W:Oh,that’sgreat!Whichschoolareyouapplyingfor?M:I’mapplyingforGreenwoodMiddleSchool.W:Haveyoustartedstudyingfortheexamyet?M:Yes,Ihave.I’mreviewingmyEnglishgrammarandpracticingmathproblemseveryday.Q:WhatisJohnpreparingfor?A:Johnispreparingfortheentranceexamtothemiddleschool.解析：根据对话内容，John提到他正在准备初中入学考试，所以答案是John正在准备初中入学考试。10.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.Itprovidesuswithheatandlight,whichareessentialforoursurvival.Thesunemitsenergyintheformofsunlight,whichtravelsthroughspaceandreachestheEarth’ssurface.TheEarth’satmosphereabsorbsandreflectssomeofthissunlight,butmostofitreachesthesurface.Thesunlightisthenabsorbedbyplants,whichuseittogrow.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlight,carbondioxide,andwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.Thisglucoseisusedbytheplantsforenergy,whiletheoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Q:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesun’senergyonEarth?A:Theprimarypurposeofthesun’senergyonEarthistoprovideheatandlight,whichareessentialforoursurvival.解析：根据短文内容，太阳为地球提供热和光，这是生存所必需的，所以答案是太阳的主要能量目的是提供热和光。11.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingaboutthedeadlineforascienceproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatisthedeadlineforthescienceproject?A.October15thB.October31stC.November1stD.November15thAnswer:A.October15thExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachersays,“ThedeadlineforthescienceprojectisOctober15th,somakesuretohaveitcompletedbythen.”12.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofreading.Afterlistening,choosethestatementthatbestsummarizesthemainidea.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingimprovesacademicperformance.B.Readinghelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.C.Readingincreasesvocabularyknowledge.D.Readingreducesstresslevels.Answer:B.Readinghelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Explanation:Thepassagediscusseshowreadingexposesindividualstovariousperspectivesandideas,whichinturnenhancestheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandanalyzeinformation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“bicycle”?A.bi-cycleB.by-cycleC.bi-cycleD.bi-cyleAnswer:C.bi-cycleExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“bicycle”is“bi-cycle.”Theprefix“bi-”isusedtoindicate“two,”and“cycle”referstoacycleorwheel.2、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay“Iamnot”inEnglish?A.IamnotB.Iamn’tC.Iain’tD.Iisn’tAnswer:B.Iamn’tExplanation:Thecontractionfor“Iamnot”is“Iamn’t.”The“n’t”attheendisusedtonegatetheverb“am.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectcontractionsornotcommonlyused.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doesdiddodoughAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child.”childchildrenchildenchildesAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformofthenoun“child”is“children.”Thisformisusedtorefertomorethanonechild.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goneD.goneAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisbecausethepasttenseofregularverbsusuallyendsin“-ed.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotrepresentthepasttenseoftheverb“go.”6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedon’thaveacat.B.Heisn’tplayingfootball.C.Theyaregotothepark.D.Ihasthreebrothers.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heisn’tplayingfootball.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly,“isn’t”asthenegativeformof“is,”and“playing”asthegerundformoftheverb“play.”OptionsA,C,andDcontaingrammaticalerrors:“don’t”shouldbe“doesn’t,”“arego”shouldbe“aregoing,”and“has”shouldbe“have.”7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theboyisveryactiveinsportsandhaswonmanymedals.Heisa__________athlete.A.inactiveB.energeticC.lazyD.passiveAnswer:B.energeticExplanation:Theword“energetic”meansfullofenergyandenthusiasm,whichfitswellinthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontext.8.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Iamlikingthenewmovieverymuch.B.Shewaseatingappleswhenthebellrang.C.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.D.Heislikestoplayfootball.Answer:B.Shewaseatingappleswhenthebellrang.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitfollowsthepropersubject-verbagreementandtenseusage.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorssuchasincorrecttensesorsubject-verbagreement.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewaseatinganapplewhensheheardthedoorbell.B.Hewasplayingfootballyesterday.C.Theywerestudyingwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustenseis“was/were+-ing.”OptionAcorrectlyuses“waseating”todescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionBusesthesimplepasttense,andoptionCisastatementaboutapasteventwithoutindicatinganongoingaction.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat___________underthetable.A.satB.issittingC.wassittingD.hassatAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,indicatinganactionthathappenedataspecificpointinthepast.Thecorrectoptionis“sat,”whichisthesimplepastformoftheverb“sit.”OptionBisinthepresentcontinuoustense,optionCisinthepastcontinuoustense,andoptionDisinthepresentperfecttense,allofwhicharenotsuitableforthecontextofthesentence.11、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Madrid答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalcityofSpain.12、Whichofthefollowingisnotaplanetinoursolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.MarsD.Pluto答案：D解析：Plutowasreclassifiedasadwarfplanetin2006bytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion.Mercury,Venus,andMarsareallplanetsinoursolarsystem.三、完型填空（10分）Title:EnglishPrimarytoMiddleSchoolEntranceExamSection3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Weallhavedreams,andformany,becominga____(1)__isoneofthosedreams.Whetherit’sa____(2)__insports,a____(3)__inmusic,ora____(4)__inscience,thepathtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.Itrequireshardwork,dedication,andsometimesevena____(5)__spirit.1.A.athleteB.teacherC.doctorD.student2.A.championB.singerC.actorD.expert3.A.scientistB.artistC.writerD.engineer4.A.achievementB.failureC.experimentD.discovery5.A.lazyB.strongC.confidentD.ambitiousAnswer:1.A.athlete2.A.champion3.A.scientist4.D.discovery5.D.ambitious四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thetraditionaljourneyfromelementaryschooltomiddleschoolisanimportantmilestoneformanychildren.Thistransitionperiodisoftenfilledwithexcitement,nervousness,andalotofanticipation.Herearesometipsformakingthetransitionsmootherforbothstudentsandtheirparents.1.PrepareEarlyOneofthefirststepsinpreparingformiddleschoolistofamiliarizeyourselfwiththenewenvironment.Visittheschool,talktotheteachers,andmeetotherstudentswhowillbeattending.Thiswillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableandlessanxiousonthefirstday.2.DevelopGoodStudyHabitsMiddleschoolworkloadsaretypicallymoredemandingthanelementaryschool.It’simportanttostartdevelopinggoodstudyhabitsearly.Thisincludessettingasidetimeforhomework,organizingyourstudyspace,andstayingfocusedduringstudysessions.3.BuildaSupportNetworkMakingfriendsinanewschoolcanbechallenging.Buildingasupportnetworkoffriendsandclassmatescanmakethetransitioneasier.Trytojoinclubsorextracurricularactivitiesthatinterestyou,asthiscanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.4.MaintainOpenCommunicationCommunicationbetweenparentsandchildreniskeyduringthistransition.Keepthelinesofcommunicationopen,andbesupportiveofyourchild’sfeelingsandconcerns.Encourageyourchildtoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthechange.5.StayPositiveIt’snaturaltofeelnervousorworriedabouttheunknown.However,stayingpositiveandfocusingontheopportunitiesthatlieaheadcanhelpeasetheanxiety.Remember,middleschoolisatimeforgrowthandlearning,andit’sanewchapterinyourchild’slife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovideadetailedscheduleformiddleschoolstudents.B.Toofferadviceonhowtomakethetransitionfromelementarytomiddleschooleasier.C.Todiscussthehistoryofmiddleschools.D.Todescribethecurriculumchangesinmiddleschool.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstepforpreparingformiddleschool?A.Familiarizingyourselfwiththeschoolenvironment.B.Joiningasportsteam.C.Developinggoodstudyhabits.D.Stayingpositiveaboutthechange.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestparentsshoulddotosupporttheirchildduringthetransitiontomiddleschool?A.Limittheirchild’sextracurricularactivities.B.Ignoretheirchild’sconcerns.C.Maintainopencommunicationwiththeirchild.D.Forcetheirchildtomakefriendsquickly.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）WritingImagineyouareastudentwhorecentlymovedtoanewcity.Writealettertoyourpenpal,describingyournewhome,yournewschool,andyourfavoriteactivityinyourfreetime.Remembertoincludebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofyournewlife.Example:DearEmily,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamthrilledtotellyouaboutmynewlifeinthebeautifulcityofBoston.Letmesharesomedetailsaboutmynewhome,school,andfavoritepastime.Firstly,mynewhomeisacozyapartmentintheheartofthecity.Theviewfrommywindowisbreathtaking,withskyscrapersandlushgreenparks.Althoughthecityisbustlingwithpeople,Ifindtheapartmentoffersaperfectbalancebetweenconvenienceandtranquility.Theonlydownsideisthatitcangetquitenoisyduringrushhour.Asformynewschool,itiscalledBostonInternationalAcademy.Theteachersareincrediblysupportive,andthestudentsarefriendlyandwelcoming.Ihavejoinedthemathclub,whereIgettosolvechallengingproblemsandmakenewfriends.Theschooliswell-equippedwithmoderntechnology,butImissthesmallclasssizesfrommypreviousschool.Inmyfreetime,Ihavediscoveredanewfoundloveforpainting.IenjoyexploringthevibrantstreetsofBostonandfindinginspirationinthearchitectureandlandscapes.Paintinghasbecomeagreatstr