重庆市一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学自测英语题（解析版）

初2025届9月2-3日英语学科暑假消化作业英语试题（全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共85分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Congratulations.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Ofcourse.2.A.Ihaveafever.B.Soundsgreat.C.You'rewelcome.3.A.Yes,theyhave.B.Yes,Idid.C.Never4.A.Thanksalot.B.Goodidea!C.Don'tworry5.A.Yesterday.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Intwomonths.6.A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.Qomolangma.C.TheWestLake.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./gʊd/.B./gəʊld/.C./glæd/.8.A.Watchingamovie.B.Talkingwithfriends.C.Readingabook.9.A.It'sHarry's.B.It'sAlice's.C.It'sRobinson's.10.A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.C.LastAugust11.A.Becauseofanillness.B.Becauseofhisfriends.C.Becauseoftheweather.12.A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whatdoesthewomandoasavolunteer?A.Sheplayswiththechildren.B.Shereadsstoriestothechildren.C.Shehelpsthechildrenwiththeirhomework.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingavolunteer?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What'stheboy'sfavoritestory?A.KongRongSharedPears.B.DaYuControlledtheFloods.C.ShenNongTastedaHundredHerbs（药草）.16.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.HowoldisMingming?A.13.B.14.C.15.18.What'sMingming'sfavoriteactivityinhisschool?A.Footballgames.B.Singingcompetitions.C.Creativemarkets.19.Whatdidn'tMingmingbuyinthemarket?A.Zongzi.B.Noodles.C.Milktea.20.WhyisMingmingnervousaboutbeinginGrade9?A.Becausehe'llgetclosertohisfuture.B.Becausehe'llgotohighschool.C.Becausehe'llbemuchbusier.II.语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatthegateoftherailwaystation,___1___hisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothehatlyinginfrontofhim.Thenextday,theyoungmancametothegateoftherailwaystationagain,andputhishatontheground.Butdifferent___2___whathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentleman___3___GeorgeMillerputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.”Abouthalf___4___hourlater,amiddle-agedmanrantotheyoungmaninahurryandsaid,“It’syou!Youdocome.Iknowyouareanhonestmanandwillcertainlycomehere.”Theyoungmanasked,“AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___5___?”“Alotteryticket.”answeredthemiddle-agedman.Theyoungmanthen___6___ittotheman.Yesterdaywhenthemanknewthefactthathislotteryticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___7___thathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!Someoneaskedtheyoungman,“You___8___theviolineverydaytomakealiving.Whydidn’tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?”Theyoungmansaid,“___9___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlose___10___,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.play B.played C.playing2.A.with B.from C.to3.A.had B.named C.showed4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.nothing B.everything C.anything6.A.returned B.gaveback C.gotback7.A.excited B.sad C.angry8.A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed9.A.So B.But C.Evenif10.A.fairness B.independence C.honesty【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的年轻人在火车站门口拉小提琴，收到了许多人的捐款。第二天，他放置了一张纸条，上面写着有人误将重要物品放入了他的帽子里，并邀请失主前来认领。不久后，失主回来并拿到了重要物品的故事。【1题详解】句意：一个星期五的晚上，一个可怜的年轻人站在火车站门口拉小提琴。play动词原形；played过去式；playing动名词。根据文中“apooryoungmanstoodatthegateoftherailwaystation,…hisviolin.”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是不同于过去几天他总是做的，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。with具有；from从；to至。根据“Butdifferent…whathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.”可知，differentfrom“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。【3题详解】句意：昨晚，一位名为GeorgeMiller的先生错把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。had有；named名为；showed显示。根据文中“GeorgeMiller”可知，此处指一位名叫GeorgeMiller的先生，用过去分词作定语。故选B。【4题详解】句意：大约半个小时后，一个中年人急匆匆的跑过来对小伙子说：“是你啊！你真的来了。我知道你是个诚实的人一定会来这里的。”a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据文中“Abouthalf…hourlater,amiddle-agedmanrantotheyoungmaninahurry”可知，此处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你丢东西了吗？nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据文中“Didyoulose…?”可知，该句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后年轻人把它还给了那个人。returned归还；gaveback归还；gotback回来。根据文中“ittotheman.”可知，此处指把东西归还给那个人，returnsth.tosb.“把某物还给某人”；givesth.backtosb.“把某物还给某人”，不符合搭配。故选A。【7题详解】句意：昨天当这个人知道他的彩票价值50万美元的事实时，他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据文中“thathislotteryticketwasworth$500,000,”可知，此处是他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你每天拉小提琴是为了谋生。play演奏，动词原形；areplaying演奏，现在进行时态；haveplayed演奏，现在完成时态。根据文中“You…theviolineverydaytomakealiving.”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是You，所以动词用原形。故选A。【9题详解】句意：即使我没有多少钱，我也活得很快乐。So因此；But但是；Evenif即使。根据“Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应填Evenif。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。fairness公平；independence独立性；honesty诚实。根据文中“Iwon’tbehappyforever.”可知，此处是指如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto____11____beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot____12____,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor____13____,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t____14____that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched____15____howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.____16____Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven____17____!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle____18____atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe____19____.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto____20____ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.11.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy12.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard13.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing14.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.preparefor D.worryabout15.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly16.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until17.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier18.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left19.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain20.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。【11题详解】句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。【12题详解】句意：生活是无趣的。interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。【13题详解】句意：你不是为飞行而生的。swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Youdon’thaveanywings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。【14题详解】句意：别担心。lookafter照顾；hearabout听说；preparefor准备；worryabout担心。根据“IthinkIreallygotit.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’vewatched...howtheyfly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。【16题详解】句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。【17题详解】句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。【18题详解】句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智决定。relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。IV.阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummerDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged8-10)cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationJuly2-July8,20247a.m.-6p.m.Registration(登记)informationOnline:June20-June30,2024WhatyourchildrencandoatDayCamp:●Forchildrenaged8-12Paint,danceandplaygames.●Forchildrenaged13-16Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecamp,youhaveto:●Payinfull.●Firstcome,firstserved.Formoreinformation,clickwww.Summerdaycamp.gov21.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.22.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames. C.Dancing. D.Playingsports.23.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“”文中第二段第一句“July2-July8,20247a.m.-6p.m.”可知，夏令营开始的时间是2024年7月2日。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenaged13-16，Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15岁可以参加做运动。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickwww.S.”可知，更多信息可以通过访问网站获得。故选A。BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmission(任务)totakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(标语):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.24.Whatdoes“another”inParagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.25.WhomightbeamemberofOWAURaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter,a61-year-oldretiredreporter. B.Nancy,a15-year-oldgoodstudent.C.Steve,a45-year-oldstrongrunner. D.Judy,a67-year-oldhealthyteacher.26.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.becamefamousandgotprizes27.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Becausetheyweregoodatswimming. B.Becausetheywerelikedbysomepeople.C.Becausetheyhadagoodgroup. D.Becausetheywereyoungandbeautiful.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为OWAUR的组织，由一群65岁以上的老年女性组成，她们致力于清理池塘中的垃圾。24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aswimmerduckedintothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.”可知，一名游泳者拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶从水中出现，然后把它递给了另一个人，再传到船上，所以这里的“another”指的是另一个人，即另一名游泳者，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.”可知，OWAUR只接受老年女性作为其成员，D选项中Judy是一名67岁的健康教师，符合条件，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.”可知，通过在池塘中搜寻垃圾，OWAUR的成员们找到了乐趣并且做得很好，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen’.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaidsAgainstUnderwaterRubbish,’theysaid.”可知，OWAUR的成员是一群老年女性，她们在池塘中清理垃圾，就像美人鱼在水中活动一样。人们把她们视为美人鱼，是因为她们善于游泳（在水中清理垃圾），故选A。C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillasked,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghost(鬼)story!”Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I’mafraidofghoststories.”Quillsaidslowly,“I’mgoingtotell...a...atoaststory.”Cadenprotested.“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbreadnamedBob.Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying...”“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it’sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it’syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.Suddenly,abighandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobshouted,‘Help!’”QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreathandsaid,“Bobshoutedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruck(卡车)appeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson28.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Nervous. D.Angry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.thought B.disagreed C.laughed D.promised30.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog. B.Bobdroppedsohedidn’tenterthehole.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife. D.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories. B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday. D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Qui在MissKing离开时被要求给孩子们讲故事，尽管Qui不擅长讲故事，但他通过让孩子们一起参与，成功地讲了一个关于面包Bob的有趣故事，最终孩子们都很满意。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Sure.’saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.”可知，Quill不是一个善于讲故事的人，可推知Quill在被要求讲故事时是感到紧张的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Cadenprotested.‘Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!’”可知，Caden想听鬼故事，而不是关于面包的故事，因此划线部分“protested”表示反对，与选项B“不同意”意思相近。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,abighandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobshouted,‘Help!’”和“Bobshoutedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”可知，Bob在被拉向一个大洞时掉了下来，接着Bob跑开了，因此没有进入洞里。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyonejumpedupandasked,‘Whathappened?’‘Adogatehim.’Emmasaid,laughing.”和最后1段“Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.”可知，孩子们整个晚上都在谈论那只狗，可推知他们对故事很满意。故选D。DPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves(波动).Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcantellchickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.33.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.34.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FarmersKnowChickensBest B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas...Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“

Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves(波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。E①Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.②Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.③KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.④Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.⑤Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.36.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.C.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.37.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?ABylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.38.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...）A. B. C. D.39.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespace.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluences(影响)ourspacescience.【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国成功发射了大量卫星和宇宙并检杏学家在命名时受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。例如，首个绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车则以“玉兔”命名，这些名字体现了人们对未知世界的探索梦想和美好祝愿。此外，还有以古代科学家墨子命名的量子科学卫星，展示了传统文化对现代科技的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。【38题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共65分）V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Whatareyoureading,Alex?Itseemsthatyou’rereallyinterestedinthisbook.B:Hey,Dave!I’mreadingastorycalledSimaGuang.___40___A:No,Ihaven’t.Youknowit’smyfirstyearI’vebeeninChina.___41___B:It’saboutasmartboynamedSimaGuangsavinghisfriend.A:___42___B:Oneday,SimaGuangwasplayingwithafewfriendsinthebackyard.Butoneofthemclimbedontoalargewatertank(水缸)andfellin.A:Oh,that’sterrible.Andthen?B:SimaGuangcameupwithaquickideaandsavedtheboy.A:___43___B:Hepickedupalargestoneandhitthewatertankwithit.Thenthewaterranoutandhisfriendwassaved.A:___44___Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.B:Iagreewithyou.It’simportantforustokeepcalmindanger.A.Whichbookdoyoulikebest?B.Haveyouheardofthisstory?C.Whatdidhedo?D.NeitherhaveI.E.So,whathappenedinthisstory?F.Whatacleverboy!G.What’sitabout?【答案】40.B41.G42.E43.C44.F【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于司马光砸缸的故事展开对话。【40题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t”可知，空处是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项B“你听说过这个故事吗？”符合语境，故选B。【41题详解】根据“It’saboutasmartboynamedSimaGuangsavinghisfriend.”可知，问这个故事是关于什么。选项G“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选G。【42题详解】根据“Oneday,SimaGuangwasplayingwithafewfriendsinthebackyard.Butoneofthemclimbedontoalargewatertank(水缸)andfellin.”可知，问故事的内容。选项E“那么，这个故事发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Hepickedupalargestoneandhitthewatertankwithit.Thenthewaterranoutandhisfriendwassaved.”可知，问司马光做了什么。选项C“他做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】根据“Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.”和上文B描述可知，认为司马光很聪明。选项F“多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境，故选F。VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Everyearlymorning,thereisacommonsceneatChongqing’sSubwayLine4:agroupoffarmerscarryingvegetablesarebusyridingonthesubwaytothecitycenter.Nicknamed“packbasketspecialline”(背篓专线),thesubwayhasprovidedlocalfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannel(渠道)forsellingtheirvegetablessinceitsopeningin2022.Thevegetablescanbesoldathigherpricesinthecitynow.Everymorning,thesespecialpassengerscrowdintoShichuanTownstationoftheline.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetables,ontheirbacks,shouldersorevensmalltrolleyswithwheels.Tohelpthem,thestationnowopensfiveminutesearlier,at6:10,everyday.Thestationstaff(工作人员)alsoofferhelp,suchashelpingwiththebasketsandguidingthemtogetintothestationquicklyandorderly.Anoldcoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables,thinktheopeningofthesubwaylinebringsthemconveniences(方便).InChongqing,oldpeopleover65cantakethesubwayforfree.Thehusbandalsosays,“Ittookusoveronehourtoreachthecitybefore.Now,bytakingthesubway,wecangetthereinlessthan30minutes.”Somepeoplesaythatthesefarmersshouldbestoppedfromcarryinglargevegetablebasketsontothesubwayinthemorningsandevenings,asthiscouldcauseinconveniencetootherpassengershurryingtowork.ButChongqingRailTransitsaysthatpassengersareallowedtocarrythingswiththelength,width,andheightlessthan2metersandtheweightlessthan20kilograms.45.Didthepackbasketspeciallineopenin2022?__________________________________________________________________________________46.WhendoestheShich