2024年【每周一测】第二周英语二年级上册基础练习题（含答案）

2024年【每周一测】第二周英语二年级上册基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat2.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.happyC.catD.jump3.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"Ihavea_______."A.penB.pensC.pencilsD.book4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goedB.goneC.wentD.go5.Whichlettermakesthe"f"soundin"phone"?A.fB.pC.phD.h6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes7.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"She_______totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone8.Whichwordisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.dogD.eat9.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.sunny10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Hehasadogs.C.Theyaregotoschool.D.Iameatinganapple.二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.（）2.Theword"run"canbeaverbandanoun.（）3.Thepasttenseof"do"is"did".（）4."She"and"he"arepronouns.（）5."Apple"and"banana"arebothadjectives.（）三、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis_______.2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis_______.3.Atrianglewiththreeequalsidesiscalledan_______triangle.4.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinthe_______ofaplant.5.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswritten_______.6.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotectagainst_______.7.Thesumoftheanglesinaquadrilateralis_______degrees.8.ThethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentarethe_______,_______,and_______.9.Thetheoryofrelativitywasformulated_______.10.Theelementoxygenismonlyfoundinthe_______state.11.ThefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStateswas_______.12.Theperiodictableisorganizedbasedon_______.13.Theprocessofdigestionbeginsinthe_______.14.Theterm"renaissance"referstoaperiodof_______.15.ThelayersoftheEarth,fromtheoutermosttotheinnermost,arethecrust,mantle,and_______.16.Themaincharacterin"ToKillaMockingbird"is_______Finch.17.Thestudyofancientcivilizationsisknownas_______.18.Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofacircleis_______.19.Theplay"RomeoandJuliet"waswritten_______.20.Theprimaryfunctionoftheheartisto_______blood.四、简答题（每题3分，共30分）1.Explainthewatercycleinsimpleterms.2.Describethemainfeaturesofademocracy.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCarta?4.Howdoesphotosynthesishelpplantsgrow?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnonrenewableenergysources?6.WhatcausestheseasonsonEarth?7.WhowasCleopatraandwhyisshefamous?8.Whatisthepurposeofahypothesisinascientificexperiment?9.Describetheroleofthemitochondriainacell.10.Whatistheimpactofdeforestationontheenvironment?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D二、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×三、填空题1.Paris2.Au3.Equilateral4.Chloroplasts5.JaneAusten6.Invaders7.3608.Legislative,Executive,Judicial9.AlbertEinstein10.Gas11.GeorgeWashington12.Atomicnumber13.Mouth14.Culturalrevival15.Core16.Scout17.Archaeology18.A=πr²19.WilliamShakespeare20.Pump四、简答题1.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.2.Democracyisasystemofgovernmentwherethepeoplehavetheauthoritytochoosetheirleadersandmakedecisions.3.TheMagnaCartaissignificantbecauseitestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,issubjecttothelaw.4.Photosynthesishelpsplantsgrowconvertinglightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichisstoredintheformofglucose.5.Renewableenergysourcescanbereplenishednaturally,whilenonrenewableenergysourceswilleventuallyrunout.6.TheseasonsonEartharecausedthetiltoftheEarth'saxisanditsorbitaroundtheSun.7.CleopatrawasaqueenofEgyptandisfamousforherrelationshipswithJuliusCaesarandMarkAntony.8.Ahypothesisisaproposedexplanationforanobservationandservesasastartingpointforfurtherinvestigation.9.Th