四六级翻译必背词汇

四六级翻译必背词汇

1.著名景点

胡同hutong

长城theGreatWallofChina

烽火台beacontower

秦始皇皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台山”WutaiMountain

九华山JiuhuaMountain

蛾眉山MountEmei

泰山MountTai

黄山MountHuangshan；theYellowMountain

故宫theImperialPalace

天坛theTempleofHeaven

午门MeridianGate

大运河GrandCanal

护城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall

居庸关JuyongguanPass

九龙壁theNineDragonWall

黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

十三陵theMingTombs

苏州园林Suzhougardens

西湖WestLake

九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

日月潭SunMoonLake

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

鼓楼drumtower

四合院quadrangle；courtyardcomplex

孔庙Confucius

乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama

2.教育

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分配graduateplacement；assignmentofgraduate

基础课basiccourses

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育"211工程"the"211Project"forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院teachers’college；normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

舞龙dragondance

专业课specializedcourses

课程表schoolschedule

教学大纲teachingprogram；syllabus

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

适龄儿童入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade；enrollmentrate

3.文化

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

年画NewYearpictures

剪纸paper-cuts

红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞狮liondance

灯笼lantern

灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns

灯会exhibitoflanterns

压岁钱giftmoney；moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift

祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors

元宵ricedumpling

踩高跷stiltwalking

扭秧歌yanggedance

扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones

赛龙舟dragon-boatracing

粽子zongzi

(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)月饼mooncake

赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon

农历正月初一春节theSpringFestival

农历正月十五元宵节LanternFestival

农历五月初五端午节theDragon-BoatFestival

农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)Double-SeventhDay农历八月十五中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival

农历九月初九重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival

农历腊月初八腊八节thelabaRicePorridgeFestival

工笔elaboratestyle

毛笔writingbrush书法calligraphicart

楷体formalscript/regularscript

行书runningscript

古典文学类

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu

庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu

象形文字pictographiccharacters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush，inkstick，paper，andinkstone)

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms

《西游记》JourneytotheWest

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《易经》TheIChing；TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《三字经》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight-partessay

五言绝句five-characterquatrain

七言律诗seven-characteroctave

4.饮食

山东菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒头steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

豆腐tofubeancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋preservedegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

5.经济

总需求aggregatedemand

总供给aggregatesupply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage(Cl)；enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit；pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry

电子工业electronicindustry

汽车制造工业carindustry

娱乐业entertainmentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

博彩业lotteryindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

市场多元化marketdiversification

市场经济marketeconomy

6.中国文化

市场监管marketsupervision

购买力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeown

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

经济全球化economicglobalization

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

经济增长economicgrowth

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer

宏观经济macroeconomy

货币放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流动性过剩excessliquidity

经济过热overheatedeconomy

小康水平awell-offstandard

风水Fengshui；geomanticomen

阳历Solarcalendar

阴历Lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragon-boatFestival

中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙会templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional)NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

年画NewYearpictures

剪纸paper-cuts

除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear

守岁stayuplateo