2020学高一下学期英语月考试题

沧州市第二中学高一下学期4月26日英语半月考出题人:王鹏颖审题人:刘勇(时间:100分钟,满分:120分)第一部分:第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A、Ataclothingstore、 B、Atarestaurant、 C、Atasupermarket、Howlongdoesaperiodlast?A、45minutes、 B、50minutes、 C、55minutes、Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A、Husbandandwife、 B、Uncleandniece、 C、Fatheranddaughter、Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A、Drinkteatogether、 B、Dosomepainting、 C、Goshoppingtogether、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdrivingtowork?A、Thedistanceislong、 B、Ittakeshertoomuchtime、 C、Sheissatisfiedwithit、第二节(共15小题;每小题1、5分,满分22、5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatdidthemanlikedrinkingmost?A、Tea、 B、Wine、 C、Beer、Whydoesthemanwanttodrinktea?HewantstomakemoreChinesefriends、HewantstoknowmoreaboutChina’steaculture、HewantstotakearestandrefreshhimselfattheRainTeahouse、听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetraffic?A、Terrible、 B、Orderly、 C、Wonderful、Whatmadethewomanangrytheotherday?Shehadwaitedabusfortoolong、Shelostherphoneincrowdedbus、Shedidn’tgetonabusatrushhour、Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Helivesoverthestorewhereheworks、Hethinksthesubwayisbetterthanthebus、Hehasnotrafficproblemsonhiswaytoandfromwork、81113题。Whatwastherobberwearing?A、Blacktrousers、 B、Aredsweater、 C、Tennisshoes、Whoistherobber?Amanwhowalkthroughthepark、Awomanwhorobsmeninthebank、Amanwhodressesuplikeawoman、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Therobberisreallyquiteharmless、Suchacasehasneverbeenheardbefore、Themanspeakerhasbeenrobbedseveraltimes、听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。Whatistheweatherlikewhenthetwospeakersaretalking?A、It’ssunny、 B、It’scloudy、 C、It’srainy、Whatdoesthewomanhaveinthecar?A、Somefood、 B、Somefoldingchairs、 C、Someplasticraincoats、Whatwillspeakersprobablydonext?Gotoarestaurant、Drivebackhome、Listentotheweatherforecast、听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Wherewillthewomangoonbusiness?A、WashingtonD、C、、 B、Asia、 C、Africa、Howmuchdoesthewomanpaythebankinallaftershereturns?A、$5,000、 B、$5015、 C、$5015、41、Whatmakesthebankofficerpuzzled?Thewomanhassuchanexpensivecar、Thewomanborrows$5,000thoughshewasveryrich、Thewomanreturnstheloanontimeandpaystheinterests、Whydoesthewomanaskforaloan?Shewantstoparkhercar、Shewantstoplayatrickonthebank、Shehasnotenoughmoneyforherbusiness、第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2、5分,满分25分)A语篇类型就是记叙文。作者小时候,父亲经常给她讲她们得苏格兰身世,使作者感到无比自豪。当作者当了爸爸后,她也给自己得孩子分享这些故事。作者认为,分享家族得故事有利于培养自信得孩子。Theconversationstartedoverabedtimestorybook,Cyrus,theUnsinkableSeaSerpent、“What’saseaserpent?”askedmysonasweclosedthebook、MyexplanationsoonledtotalkingaboutthemysteriousLochNess(尼斯湖)、Thisledtomorequestions、Quickly,IwasdeepintoalessononScotlandandourfamilybackground、“Youknow,James,ourancestorshadacastleonLochNess,UrquhartCastle,”Ismiled、“Really?Acastle?That’scool!eq\o\ac(○,21)Foramomentthepictureofmyfathertellingmetheverysamestorypassedthroughmymind、HelovedtotalkaboutourScottishroots(根),andnowIenjoytalkingaboutitwithmyson、Mywifesaid,“Theappledoesnotfalltoofarfromthetree、”eq\o\ac(○,22)IusedtothinkmyfathercheatedmeaboutUrquhartCastlebecauseheactuallythoughtwewererelativesoftheKing,andhisreasonswereactuallymuchgreater、WehavenorelationshipwiththeKing、We’refarfromthehonor、Butit’sfuntothinkaboutit,especiallyasalittleboy、ItbringsuppicturesofstrongScotsgatheringaroundafireinastonecastlewithswords(剑)andturkeylegs、It’stheexcitingthingthatmakesyouproudtobeaScottish、NowI’mbeingmyfather、Ithinkmyfathertalkedaboutourfamilyrootsbecauseheunderstoodtheneedtoknowwhereyouefrom,andtheneedtoknowaboutfamilystories、It’salessonI’mgladheshared、Sharingfamilystorieswithyourkidsismeaningful、Agreatnumberofstudieshaveshownthatkidswhoknowabouttheirfamilystoriesareconfident、Knowingwhereyouefromseemstobuildconfidenceinyourexpectationforyourfuture、21、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?句意理解题A、Theauthordidwhathisfatheroncehaddone、 B、Peopleshouldn’tlivefarfromtheirhometown、C、TheauthormissedhisScottishroots、 D、Applesusuallyfallrightunderthetree、22、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?推理判断题A、Parentsshouldneverlietotheirkids、 B、Theauthorisfromtheupperclass、C、Theauthorisinterestedinhisfamilystories、 D、Theauthor’sfatherusedtobeafighter、23、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?主旨大意题P1引出话题—familystoryP2hisfathertoldfamilystoriestohimP3funintellingfamilystoriessharingfamilystoriesismeaningfulA、ThankingYourAncestors B、SharingFamilyStoriesC、BuildingupSelf-confidence D、SpendingTimewithFamilyB语篇类型就是说明文,话题就是环境保护。旅游业在近几年不断发展,有益于经济增长,但过度旅游也带来了问题,所以作者建议我们要低碳旅游并拒绝购买野生动物产品。eq\o\ac(○,24)Nowadays,it’seasiertogetavisa(签证)totraveltoforeigncountries、Thenumberofairlinesandlow-costflightsisincreasing、Besides,therearemanywebsitesofferinghome-sharing,whichischeaperthanhotels、It’snowondertourismhasachievedgreatdevelopmentovertheyears、AccordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization,thenumberofinternationaltouristarrivalsworldwidereached1、4billionlastyear,showingayear-on-yeargrowthof5、4%、Whenitestothewayoftransport,theshareofairtravelincreasedfrom46%in2000to58%in2018(landtransportdecreasedfrom49%to39%inthesameperiod)、AndthemostpopularplacesareFrance,Spain,theU、S、andChina、However,theobviouseconomic(经济得)growthisnottheonlyresultoftourismdevelopment、eq\o\ac(○,25)Barcelona,acityinSpain,hasapopulationof1、62million、Itsawitsrecord-breakingnumberofvisitorsclimbfrom27millionin2012toover34millionin2016,whichis20timesasmanyasthelocalpopulation、Overtourismfinallyledtoovercrowdedpublicplacesandincreasedthecostofrentalhousingforthelocals、Inearly2017,over150,000peoplejoinedtheanti-tourismmovementwithsignssaying“Touristsgohome”、Forustravellers,it’seasiertoignorethehiddencostofeveryjourney、However,eachpersonsharestheresponsibilitytodecreaseourcarbonfootprintwhereverwego、Insteadofvisitingfamoustouristattractions,youcangosomewherelesserknown、Itcanalsohaveapositiveinfluenceonthelocaleconomy、eq\o\ac(○,26)Packinglightisanotherpracticalway、Reducingtheweightofyourbaggagemeanstheairplanesputoutlesscarbondioxide、Besides,remembertosaynotowildlifeproducts、Buyingsouvenirs(纪念品)madefromrareorendangeredanimalpartswillhelpsupportagrowingmarket、Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcanstoptoo、24、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthefirstparagraph?目得意图题A、Thedevelopmentofmodernsociety、 B、Thereasonsfortheincreaseintourism、C、Thewaystotravelabroad、 D、Theimportanceoftravelling、25、WhydoestheauthormentionBarcelona?推理判断题A、Toproveeconomybenefitsfromtourism、 B、Toexplainreasonsforitsgrowingpopulation、C、Toadvertisethecitytotourists、 D、Toshowovertourismaffectspeople’slife、26、Whatdoestheauthoradvisetouriststodo?细节理解题A、Takefewerthingswhentravelling、 B、Avoidtravellingonpublicholidays、C、Buynothingwhentravelling、 D、Travelasfewtimesaspossible、C语篇类型就是科技说明文,话题就是科学技术。实验表明,一种特殊得纳米粒子能让实验鼠得视力在黑暗中变好,科学家们希望在不久得将来它可以应用于人类。Wouldyouliketobeabletoseeinthedark?Thismightbepossibleinthenearfuture、Scientistshavedonetestsonmiceandhavegiventhemtheabilitytoseenear-infrared(近红外得)light、Thisisakindoflightwavethatmiceandhumanscannotnormallysee、ResearchteamsfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaandtheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchoolchangedtheeyesight(视力)ofthemice、Theyputspecialnanoparticles(纳米粒子)intotheeyeballsofthemice、eq\o\ac(○,27)Thesenanoparticlesletthemiceseebetterinthedark、Thetheoryisthatthenanoparticlesareattachedtotheretinalcells(视网膜细胞)thatareresponsibleforchanginglightintoelectricsignals、Theeffectoftheresearchlastedforaround10weeks、eq\o\ac(○,28)Thescientistssaidtheeyesightofthemicewasnotimpaired;inotherwords,theeyesdidnotsufferfromanysideeffects、eq\o\ac(○,29)Theresearchisnowputoutintheresearchjournal“Cell”、Theresearcherssaytheyhopethesametestscouldbedonewithhumans、ResearcherDrTianXueexplainedwhathehopesforthefuture、Hesaid,“Humanbeingshavebeentryingtodevelopnewtechnologytoenableabilitiesthatarebeyondournaturalabilities、”Hesaidfuturetestscouldlethumansseethingsinthedarkthattheycannotseenow、DrTianadded,“Anothercoolthingaboutthistechnologyisthatitwouldn’trequireapersontowearheavyglasses、”Healsosaidthearmymightbeinterestedinhisresearch、eq\o\ac(○,30)Thescientistsbelievethatthiskindofnanoparticlescouldhelprepaireyesightinhumanswhoexperienceretinaldiseases,withfewersideeffectsthanotheroldeyesightrepairmethods、27、Whathavetheresearchersfoundaboutnanoparticles?细节理解题A、Theymayrepairmice’sretinalcells、B、Theyhelpimprovehumans’eyesight、C、Theymakethemiceseebetterinthedark、D、Theyaregoodforthemice’seyesightrecovery、28、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph2?词义猜测题A、improved B、damaged C、changed D、lost29、WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph3?推理判断题A、Thenanoparticles’futuremaybebright、B、Thearmywillcarryonwiththeresearch、C、Micewillbeabletoseeanythinginthedark、D、Humansbenefitmorefromtechnologythananimals、30、What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?段落大意题A、Thecharactersofnanoparticles、B、Themoncausesofretinaldiseases、C、Theimportanceoftheuseofnanoparticles、D、Theadvantageofnanoparticlesinmedicaltreatment、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentshavetheexperienceofwatchingtheirchildrenputoffimportantschoolworkorstudyinguntilitisastressfulsituation、Infact,procrastination(拖延症)isn’tjustunpleasant、31A、Itcanbeveryharmful、Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination:Everythingtakeslongerthanitneedsto、Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime、32E、Homeworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawholenight、Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour、Often,childrenwhoprocrastinatedoeverythingschool-relatedatthelastminute—orworse—theyrunoutofhoursinthedayandwasteawayalltheirtime、Childrenkeepthemselvesfrombeingabetterperson、Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潜力)、Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves、33F、Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests、Itcausesstress、Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit、34D、Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents、Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(失望得)inthemselves、35B、Itpreventschildrenfromachievingsuccess、Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves、A、Itcanbeveryharmful、B、Itpreventschildrenfromachievingsuccess、C、Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenprocrastinate、D、Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents、E、Homeworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawholenight、F、Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests、G、Procrastinationisahabitwhichisquicklyformedandhardtobreak、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1、5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给得A、B、C与D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。本文体裁就是记叙文,作者在一家非常偏远得博物馆工作,博物馆经常就剩作者一个人。某一天,来了一群骑车得人,其中两个又高又壮得男子走进博物馆内,作者刚开始感到害怕,但就是当她听说她们要为博物馆捐款时,突然觉得这群骑车得人很可爱。Yearsago,IwasworkinginaVictorian-erahouse、Thehousehadbeenchangedintoa(n)36、Iwouldbetheonlyworkerpresenteverynowandthen、Asitwas37fromanyotherbuilding,Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles、Oneday,agroupofbikerguysstoppedhere、Ouryardwas38tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere、Ijust39them、Butsincepeopleoften40toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum,Ididn’t41toomuchaboutit、Then,twoofthem,bigandstrong,42、Beingintheserviceindustry,Ialwayskeepa(n)43faceon,butI’maprettysmallwomanandcouldn’thelpfeelingalittle44、Bikerguyshadnevereinsidebefore、36、A、museum B、library C、office D、store 37、A、free B、safe C、far D、different38、A、important B、familiar C、open D、helpful39、A、followed B、joined C、admired D、watched 40、A、prepared B、pretended C、promised D、stopped41、A、think B、talk C、require D、hear42、A、brokein B、passedby C、camein D、showedup43、A、serious B、pleasant C、funny D、honest44、A、lost B、nervous C、upset D、impatientTheyaskedsomequestionsaboutthehouse,whichI45、AndthenIwentaheadandtoldthemaboutthetouroptions(选择)ofthemuseum、Theleadguysmiledandsaid,“No,wedon’t46those、Butwestoppedhereeveryyear,sowedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund(基金)、Doyou47anythinglikethat?”Igavehima48backandsaidthat49,wedidtakedonations(捐赠)、Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome50fromtherestoftheirgroup、I51ituponmywaytothedonationbox、Tomy52,itwasabout$40、Somanytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto53toenterthemuseum,andyetherewerethesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefeesjustbecausethey54tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip、How55thesebikerguyswere!45、A、recorded B、avoided C、ignored D、answered46、A、appreciate B、accept C、want D、believe47、A、have B、try C、imagine D、admit48、A、surprise B、hand C、smile D、present49、A、finally B、actually C、interestingly D、strangely50、A、information B、solution C、advice D、cash51、A、picked B、held C、divided D、counted 52、A、relief B、amazement C、shame D、puzzlement53、A