吉林省2023-2024学年高二年级下册7月期末考试英语试卷含答案

吉林省2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Automationhaspioneeredinnovation,yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryour

handsatalltimes,andit'seasiernow,morethanever,tocommunicatewithanyoneinthe

world.Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology,social

media,oryourphone?Doyoufeelexcitedeverytimeyougetamessage,ordoyoufeel

trappedbythesedigitalchains?

Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutorepresenttechnologyinartwork-paintings,cutout

（剪贴），digitalart,photography,etc.Youmayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofour

magazine,sokeepyoureyeswideopen!

Deadline:June21,2024.

Rules:

•Youmustbeateen（aged13——19）withourwebsiteaccounttoenter.

•Noinappropriatecontent.

•Submissionsmustfocusonthetopic:Technology.

GuidelinesandDetails:

•Yourentrymustbeartworkcreatedbyyourselfforthefirsttime.

•Thereisnolimitationonthenumberofartworkyoucansubmit.

HowtoSubmit:

•Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allentriessubmittedtousareautomatically

consideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.

,Submityourworktotheappropriateartcategory.Include"technology“inyour

submission'slabels.Youcandothisbyusingthe"'additionallabels"fieldinyoursubmission

form.

Prizes:

•Thewinnerandthenominees（被提名者）willhavetheirentriespublishedinour

magazine.

•Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcardandalsothreemonths9free

accesstoourmagazine.

1.Whatsubjectshouldtheentryberelatedto?

A.Collage.B.Photography.C.Technology.D.Communication.

2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Acontestantis16yearsold.

B.AnentryissubmittedbypostonJune25.

C.Anentryiscreatedbyonlyoneperson.

D.Acontestantsubmitsasmanyas20entries.

3.Whatbenefitwillanomineereceive?

A.A$25giftcard.B.Freemagazinesubscriptions.

C.Alabelnamedafterthem.D.Havingtheirentriespublished.

Attheendof2019,1learnedthatHereAfterAI,whosegoalistolettheliving

communicatewiththedead,waslookingforapplicantsofitsnewAIproject.Interestedin

whatitwaspromising,Iappliedtoexperimentthesoftwareonmyvery-much-aliveparents.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbejustafunprojecttoseewhatwastechnologicallypossible.

Thentheirhealthconditionaddedsomeurgencytotheexperiment.Iwasfrightenedthatmy

parentsmightdiesincemyfatherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandmymotherwas

recentlydevelopingsymptomsofearlyAlzheimer'sdisease,andthatwiththedistance

betweenus,Imightneverhavethechancetosaygoodbye.

Thefirststepwasaninterview.Myparentswereaskedquestionsbyatechicianfor

hours-abouteverythingfromtheirearliestmemoriestowhattheybelievewillhappenafter

theydie.Whetherthroughillness-generatedconcernsorawillingnesstohumortheir

daughter,myparentsputupzeroresistance.Thecompanythentooktheirresponsesand

startedtocreatethevoiceassistants.Afewmonthslater,myvirtualparentsarrivedviaemail

attachment.

WhenIcommunicatedwiththemthroughtheapponmyphone,myhandswere

shaking.Ihadn'tseenmyactual,realparentsforsixmonths.Theytoldmepersonalstories

rdneverheard.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods,aswell

asmyown.Itwasmesmerizing.

Personally,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutmyexperiment.I'mgladtohavemyvirtual

parents.They'veenabledmetolearnnewthingsaboutmyparents,andifscomfortingto

thinkthatthosesoftwareswillbethereevenwhenmyparentsaren't.Ontheotherhand,I

can'thelpbutfinditsadthatittookastrangerinterviewingmyparentsformetoproperly

appreciatethecomplexpeopletheyare.ButIfeelluckytohavehadthechancetograspthat-

andtostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewiththemandlearnmoreabout

them,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.

4.WhydidtheauthorinitiallyjointheAIproject?

A.Totestoutthenewtechnology.

B.Topreserveherparents9voice.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutherparents9life.

D.Toremovetheworryaboutherparents9health.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor9sparents?

A.Theylikedtalkingalot.

B.Theydiedfromtheillnesses.

C.Theyopposedjoiningtheprojectatfirst.

D.Theyprovideddatafortheproject.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^mesmerizingHmeaninparagraph4?

A.Alarming.B.Fascinating.C.Inspiring.D.Disgusting.

7.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeatlast?

A.AImeansneversayinggoodbyetoourparents.

B.TheadvancesinAItechnologyhaveprosandcons.

C.Therealconnectionwithourparentsmattersmost

D.AIallowsustolearnmoreaboutourvirtualparents.

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewent

throughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.While

farmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）

shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservea

largeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittle

efforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,

BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatain

realtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwater

neededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheright

amounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded

pod（容器）togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（排

放）fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedfbrpesticidesand

otherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkor

biketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimiting

garbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,

carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"saidaBMFemployee.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.

9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMF'sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMFstechnicalstandards.

Ashumans,wemightbelievethatwearethesmartestandperhapstheonlycreaturesinthe

worldcapableofhavingfeelingsandsubjectiveexperience,butisthisreallythecase?Anew

studyfindsthatbumblebees（大黄蜂）liketoplay.Theyliketorollaroundsmallwooden

ballswithnoapparentmotivation——itlikelymakesthemfeelgood.

Previousevidencesuggeststhatbeeshavepositiveandnegativeemotion-likestatesusually

whentheyaregivenfoodrewardstotesttheirabilities.However,inanexperimentofthenew

study,someresearchershadtrainedbumblebeestorollballsintoatargetinexchangefora

sweettreat.Theynoticedthatsometimesbumblebeeswouldrolltheballsoutsideofthe

experimentareafornoreward.

Thisobservationgaverisetonewquestions:Whataretheydoing?Why?Isthisrandomor

intentional?

Toanswerthesequestions,theresearcherssetupmoreexperiments.Inthelatest

experiment,theywatched45bumblebeesinanenclosedareawheretheycouldwalkthrough

aclearpathtoreachafeedingarea,ortheycouldgooffthepathintoareaswithwoodenballs.

Theyfoundthebumblebeeswentoutoftheirwaytositontheballsorpushthem.Eachrolled

theballsbetweenoneand117timesduringtheexperiment.

Theresearcherssaythatbecausetheydiditrepeatedlywithnofoodpayoff,itsuggeststhat

theballrollingwasrewarding.

“Thebehaviorwasvoluntary,saysstudyfirst-authorSamadiGalpayage."Beeshavea

reputationforbeinghardworkers,buttheprospectofbeesengaginginsomethinglikeplayis

reallynovelandexcitingbecauseitshowsthatbeesmayexperiencepleasureanddon'tonly

carryoutdutiesthatarestrictlyessentialforimmediatesurvival.^^

Galpayageadds,"Personally,Ifindthisbehaviorfascinatingbecauseittellsusthat

bumblebees,likemanyotheranimals,aremorethanlittleroboticbeings,buthavearicher

behaviorandlifethanwewouldhavepreviouslythought."

12.Whatisprobablyhumans9typicalviewonbumblebeesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theyhavenosubjectivefeelings.B.Theyarefriendlytohumanbeings.

C.Theylikerollingballsforpleasure.D.Theyaresmarterthanothercreatures.

13.Whatdidbumblebeesdointhelatestexperimentofthenewstudy?

A.Theyrolledtheirfoodaround.B.Theyplayedwiththeballs.

C.Theystayedinthefeedingarea.D.Theysharedfoodwitheachother.

14.HowdoesSamadiGalpayagefeelaboutbumblebees9behaviorinthenewstudy?

A.Calm.B.Regretful.C.Unconcerned.D.Amazed.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BumblebeesAreHardWorkersB.BumblebeesRollBallsforFood

C.BumblebeesAreSelflessInsectsD.BumblebeesProbablyEnjoyPlaying

二、七选五

16.Thevoicewithincanbeyourinsideguidancesystemtowarddevelopmentand

optimism.Butsometimes,thatinnerdialoguealsopresentsacriticalvoicethatpointsout

shortcomings,limitsandconcerns.①

•Identifynegativethoughts.②Soyoumustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythese

thoughtstobreakthebadcycleofnegativethoughtpatterns.Itisimportantforyoutowrite

downanynegativethoughtthatmaybecomingtoyourmind.Youmayreplacenegative

thoughtswithhealthyonesasyoubegintochangeyourwayofthinking.

•③Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandfulfillinglife,it'svitaltosurroundyourself

withpeoplewhowanttoseeyoudogoodandsupportyourhighestself.Spendalotoftime

togetherwithfriendswhoexpresshealthythoughtsandapositivemindset,andthenyour

ownthoughtpatterncanbepositivelyinfluenced.

•Shiftyourmindsettowardgrowth.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourtalentswill

developovertime.Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosuffermental

healthproblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset.Peoplewithafixedmindsettendto

becomestuckintheirways,withrepetitivethoughtscirclingaroundtheirheads.④It

canguidethemtowardhappinessandsuccess.

•Choosetorespondratherthanreact.Often,whenpeoplefeeltouched,theyreact

withoutthinking.⑤However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullyratherthanreact,

youarecontrollingyourthoughtsinahealthyway.Sonexttimeyounoticeapowerful

thoughtcomingup,takeamomenttoreflectbeforereacting.

A.Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.

B.Spendmuchtimewithallkindsoffriends.

C.Herearesomewaystotrainyourinnervoice.

D.Itiseasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandmindset.

E.Thisusuallyendswithsayingsomethingtheymayregret.

F.Peoplewholackconfidencecanallownegativethoughtstoguidethem.

G.However,thosewhodevelopagrowthmindsetoftenexpressdetermination.

三、完形填空（15空）

WhenIsuggestedmy13-year-oldtrytennis,shequicklyturnedmedown."I'mnot

1_,sostoptryingtogetmetodosports/9Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausesomeofmy

recenthappiestmemorieswereofplayingping-pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanatural

progressionfromping-pongandagreatwayto2someofhergrowingteenworriesona

largerplayingfield.Butmysuggestionwasalwaysmetwith3.

Still,Iwasundiscouraged.Iwasconvincedthat4somephysicalenergywouldhelp

Julianna.Tveseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress,whichwas5tomewhenIwasa

teenagegirl.

Midwaythroughsummer,westayedathomeoneafternoon,reallybored."Doyouwant

toplaytennis?”Iasked."Sure,“shesaid.Arrivingatthe6,wesetdownourbags,

pickedupourrackets（球拍）,and7towardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethe

visualrepresentationofagrowing8betweenus-Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenage

daughterlongingforindependence.

Istartedbyhittingaballoverthenet,andJuliannatookabigswingand9.We

repeatedthisseveralmoretimes.Iheldbackthe10totellhershewas11theracket

tooclosetotheneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthe12ofme

hittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet.“This

isfun,“shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled13.

Nowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcan14

tensionsbetweenusindailylife.Ifsnicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseour

15_feelingsandletthemgo.

17.A.mindfulB.sportyC.incredibleD.refreshed

18.A.pickoutB.turnoutC.workoutD.leaveout

19.A.resistanceB.insightC.agreementD.isolation

20.A.reproducingB.identifyingC.releasingD.storing

21.A.completeB.beneficialC.ignorantD.bearable

22.A.parkingB.milestoneC.sourceD.court

23.A.headedB.turnedC.inchedD.dragged

24.A.affectionB.hateC.divideD.connection

25.A.acquiredB.missedC.fellD.grabbed

26.A.imaginationB.alternativeC.appealD.urge

27.A.removingB.scratchingC.holdingD.charging

28.A.illustrationB.frequencyC.measurementD.pattern

29.A.widelyB.disappointedlyC.specificallyD.desperately

30.A.fuelB.easeC.transmitD.target

31.A.negativeB.relevantC.prospectiveD.personalized

四、短文填空

32.Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyis①_______uniquespeciesfoundonlyinthe

mountainousforestsofcentralandsouthwesternChina.Thesemonkeysgettheircommon

namesfromtheirgolden-orangefurandsnubnoses.

Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisalargeprimate(灵长类动物),withmales②

(weigh)upto25kilosandfemalesaround15kilos.Theyhaveathickcoatoffurthathelps

themadapt(3)thecold,mountainousenvironment.Theirdiet④(consist)

mainlyofleaves,flowersandfruits.Themonkeyisalsoknownforitsplayfulnature,often

⑤(see)swingingfrombranchesandplayingwitheachother.

Unfortunately,thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisfacingnumerousthreatstoits(6)

(survive).Habitatlossduetodeforestationandagriculturehas⑦

(significant)reducedthemonkeys9livingspace.Additionally,huntingfortheirfurandbody

partsposesaconstantthreattothese⑧(endanger)creatures.

Inrecentyears,conversationeffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthegoldensnub-nosed

monkeyanditshabitat.Manyprotectedareashavebeenestablishedintheirrange,including

naturereservesandnationalparks,(9)providesafesheltersforthemonkeys.

Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisnotonlyasymbolofChina'srichbiodiversity,butan

essentialpartoftheecosystem.Theirconservationis,withoutdoubt,ofvital⑩

(important).

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，学校中国传统文化俱乐部的负责人。请给正在你校学习的美国交

换生Ryan写封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动。内容包括：

1.活动时间及集合地点；

2.活动内容：探访孔子故里曲阜，诵读孔子经典名句；

3.活动准备：了解孔子生平。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHua,chairmanofthetraditionalChinesecultureclub.

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

BeyondtheHorizon

Oshimawassittingattheseasidebutthebeautifulsitedidnotmakeherfeelgood.Her

facewasdullandgloomy.Shewasstaringatthesettingsunwithoutanexpressiononher

face.

Butshewasnotanunhappychildlikethisalways.Sixmonthsbefore,Oshimawasa

happychildwholovedplayingatthebeachwithherbrotherandsister.HerbrotherMittsu

usedtomakesandcastleandOshimaandhersisterOsheencollectedtheseashells.Herfather

alwaysshouted,t6Comehome,ifslate”,buttheywouldnotlisten.Theseasidewasliketheir

secondhome.Athousealso,theywereahappyfamilywhoalwayslaughedandplayedand

hadnoproblemstobotherfor.

Onedayallofasuddensomethingterriblehappened.Aviolenttsunamicameandtook

theentirecountryinitsgrip.Itwasahugenaturaldisaster.Mostofthehouseswerewashed

away.Thecitiesandtownswerefloodedwithwater.Oshima'stownwasneartheseaandso

thetsunamifloodedhertownaswell.Herhousewaswashedandtheylostalltheir

belongings.

HergrandmotherMidoricriedandcriedandwastotallyshocked.Shehasnotseensuch

destructioninherwholelife.Theywerehomeless.Oshimaweptandweptandcomplained

thatwhyaviolenttsunamihithercity.Shewasveryangry.

Thegovernmentshiftedthemtoarefugee（难民）campwheremanyfamiliessharedthe

livingspace.Helicoptersdroppedfoodpacketsandtheyhadtostandinlongqueuesevenfor

drinkingwater.Theirlifehadturnedupsidedown.Oshimacouldseethesadnessvisiblein

herparents1eyes.Nowshedidnotliketheseaatallandalwaysfeltthattheseahadbroken

hertrustandwasverydisappointedwiththewaves.Forhertheseawasverycruelwhohad

takenherbeautifulhouseaway.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

OnedayOshimasawtwolittlechildrenplayinginthecampwithoutanytraceofsadness

ontheirface.

Anewrayofhopefilledherspirits,makinghercheerup.

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutorepresent

technologyinartwork-paintings,college（剪贴），digitalart,photography,etc.（然而，你觉得,

我们希望你代表技术在艺术绘画，大学，数字艺术，摄影等。）”和Rules:部分的

uSubmissionsmustfocusonthetopic:Technology.（提交的内容必须集中在这个主题:技

术。）”可知，作品的内容必须与技术相关。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据Deadline:"June21,2024."和HowtoSubmit部分中的“Submit

entriesthroughourwebsite.（通过我们的网站提交参赛作品）“可知，截止日期为2024年

6月21日，参赛作品要在线提交。故选B。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的“Thewinnerandthenominees（被提名者）will

havetheirentriespublishedinourmagazine.（获奖者和被提名者的作品将刊登在我们的杂

志上。）”可知，获奖者和被提名者的作品将在杂志上被发表。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbejustafunprojecttosee

whatwastechnologicallypossible.”（起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上

的可能性。）可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故

选Ao

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Myparentswereaskedquestionsbyatechnicianfor

hours一abouteverythingfromtheirearliestmemoriestowhattheybelievewillhappenafter

theydie.Whetherthroughillness-generatedconcernsorawillingnesstohumortheir

daughter,myparentsputupzeroresistance.Thecompanythentooktheirresponsesand

startedtocreatethevoiceassistants.”（一位技术人员问了我父母几个问题---从他们最

早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的

迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触。然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助

手。）可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据。故选D。

6.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ihadn'tseenmyactual,realparentsforsixmonths.

TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI'dneverheard.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethings

abouttheirchildhoods,aswellasmyown.^^（我已经有六个月没见过我真正的父母了。他

们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事。他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童

年。）可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着

迷。故划线词与B选项“Fascinating.（令人着迷的）“为同义词。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Personally,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutmy

experiment.I'mgladtohavemyvirtualparents.They'veenabledmetolearnnewthings

aboutmyparents,andit'scomfortingtothinkthatthosesoftwareswillbethereevenwhen

myparentsaren't.Ontheotherhand,Ican'thelpbutfinditsadthatittookastranger

interviewingmyparentsformetoproperlyappreciatethecomplexpeopletheyare.ButIfeel

luckytohavehadthechancetograspthat-andtostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospend

moretimewiththemandlearnmoreaboutthem,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.^^（就

我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉。我很高兴有我的虚拟父母。它们让我

对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我

感到欣慰。另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才

真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人。但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵

的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术。）可

知，作者感到很幸运，有机会能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多

地了解他们，即意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：推断。根据第一段中的"However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable"和"BabylonMicro-Farm

（BMF）shortensitevenmore"可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距

离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。末句中的"it”代指前文的

"journey",并和选项C中的"distance"构成同义词替换，故选C项。

9.答案：B

解析：理解具体信息。根据第三段中的"thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowing

datainrealtime"可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供（植物的）生长数据，这和B项的意

思契合。

10.答案：D

解析：推断。根据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工作情况的描述以及BMF员

工的自述"Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinour

environment”可知,BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑

自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励

回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此可以推

断:BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D项。

11.答案：A

解析：理解文章主旨要义。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，接

着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活

和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。

12.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ashumans,wemightbelievethatwearethesmartest

andperhapstheonlycreaturesintheworldcapableofhavingfeelingsandsubjective

experience...”可知，人类通常可能认为大黄蜂没有主观感受。

13.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthelatestexperiment...Theyfoundthebumblebees

wentoutoftheirwaytositontheballsorpushthem.Eachrolledtheballsbetweenoneand

117timesduringtheexperiment.”可知，在这个新研究的最新实验中，大黄蜂在玩球。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thebehaviorwasvoluntary,"及"...theprospectof

beesengaginginsomethinglikeplayisreallynovelandexciting...”可推断，大黄蜂在新研

究中的行为令SamadiGalpayage感到惊讶。

15.答案：D

解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudyfindsthatbumblebees（大黄

蜂）liketoplay.Theyliketorollaroundsmallwoodenballswithnoapparentmotivation—it

likelymakesthemfeelgood.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现一大黄蜂可能很

享受玩乐。

16.答案：CFAGE

解析：①联系下文题。根据下文第二、四、五段首句Identifynegativethoughts.Shift

yourmindsettowardgrowth.Choosetorespondratherthanreact.（识别消极的想法；转变

你的心态，向着成长前进；选择回应而不是反应）可知是在介绍一些方法，与C项

（这里有一些训练你内心声音的方法。）表达的意思一致，起到引出下文的作用，故

选C。

②联系下文题。根据下文Soyoumustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoughtstobreak

thebadcycleofnegativethoughtpatterns.（所以你必须首先学习如何识别这些想法，以

打破消极思维模式的恶性循环。）可知此处应该是说明为什么要识别消极想法，F项

（缺乏自信的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们。）符合语境，故选F。

③标题判断题。根据下文Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandfulfillinglife,it'svitalto

surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowanttoseeyoudogoodandsupportyourhighestself.

（如果你想过幸福和充实的生活，与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到最好的自己

的人在一起是至关重要的。）可知此处强调要与那些希望看到你做得好并支持你做到

最好的自己的人在一起，A项（明智地选择你的朋友圈。）符合语境，故选A。

④联系上文题。根据上文Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosuffer

mentalhealthproblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset（具有成长型思维模式的人比

具有固定型思维模式的人患心理健康问题的可能性要小）可知此处说的是成长型思维

模式的人的特点，G项（然而，那些发展成长型思维模式的人通常表现出决心。）符

合语境，故选G。

⑤联系上文题。根据上文Often,whenpeoplefeeltouched,theyreactwithoutthinking.

（通常，当人们感到被触动时，他们会不假思索地做出反应。）可知此处应该是说明

这种不假思索的反应带来的后果，E项（这通常以说一些他们可能会后悔的话而告

终。）符合语境，故选E。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒

绝了我。朱莉安娜说：“我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。"A.mindful留心

的;B.sporty喜爱运动的;C.incredible难以置信的;D.refreshed清爽的。根据后文“sostop

tryingtogetmetodosports”可知，朱莉安娜不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选B。

18.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动

场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A.pickout挑选;B.turnout结果

是;C.workout解决;D.leaveout遗漏。根据后文“someofhergrowingteenworries"此处

指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选C。

19.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。Assistance反

对;B.insight洞悉;C.agreement协议;D.isolation隔离。根据后文“Still,Iwas

undiscouraged.（不过，我没有灰心）“可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。A.reproducing

繁殖;B.identifying识别;C.releasing释放;D.storing存储。根据后文“somephysical

energywouldhelpJuliannav以及常识可知，运动可以释放体力。故选C。

21.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经看到了运动是如何帮助处理压力的，当我还是

一个十几岁的女孩时，这对我是有益的。A.complete完全的;B.beneficial有益处

的;C.ignorant无知的;D.bearable可忍受的。根据上文'Tveseenhowsportshelpdeal

withstress（我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的）”可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓

解了自己的压力，所以作者知道运动是有益处的。故选B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走

去。A.parking停车;B.milestone里程碑;C.source来源;D.court体育场，法院。呼应后文

“towardsoursidesofthecourt"指在球场打网球。故选D。

23.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走

去。A.headed前往;B.tumed转弯;C.inched缓慢前进;D.dragged拖拉。根据上文“weset

downourbags,pickedupourrackets”可知，打完了球，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两

侧走去。故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现我渴

望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。A.affection影响;B.hate讨厌;C.divide差

#;D.connection联系。/艮据后文“Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlonging

forindependence.”可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选Co

25.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打

中。A.acquired取得;B.missed错过，没击中;C.fell落下;D.grabbed抓。根据后文“We

repeatedthisseveralmoretimes.（我们又重复了几次）”多次尝试说明没有打中。故选

Bo

26.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住

了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A.imagination想象力;B.alternative可供选择的事

物;C.appeal吸引力;D.urge冲动。根据下文"totellhershewas11therackettoocloseto

theneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.v中可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲

动，故选D。

27.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住

了告诉她