安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案_第1页
安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案_第2页
安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案_第3页
安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案_第4页
安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案_第5页
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安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds,wereinvited B.hundred,wereinvited C.hundredsof,invited2、—DidyougiveDickacall?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimsoon.A.when B.through C.until D.because3、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A.one B.ones C.pair4、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody5、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourseyoucan C.Yes,please. D.Sure6、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A.after B.until C.because D.although7、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unless B.once C.since D.after8、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unless9、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A.might B.could C.should D.would10、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A.doesn’tshe B.needn’tshe C.needshe D.doessheⅡ.完形填空11、DearLiMei,Howareyou?I'mgladtogetyour1.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.IntheUSA,school2at8:00a.m.Iusuallygetupat6:50andthenhavebreakfast.I3theschoolbustoschoolat7:25.4doesschoolbegininChina?Howdoyougotoschool?Myfavoritesubjectisscience5it'seasyandinteresting.Whichsubjectdoyoulike6?School7at3:30p.m.Afterschool,it'stime8activities.Ilikeafewkindsofactivities,suchas(例如)playingballgames,singing,flyingkitesandsoon.ButIdon'tliketodance9.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellme10aboutyourschoollife?Writebacktomebye-mailsoon.Yours,Jack1.A.photo B.card C.e-mail D.paper2.A.begins B.isbeginning C.opens D.isopening3.A.amtaking B.take C.ambringing D.bring4.A.Who B.How C.Whattime D.Which5.A.so B.because C.or D.and6.A.better B.well C.best D.good7.A.isover B.isending C.end D.stop8.A.to B.for C.with D.during9.A.atall B.verywell C.alittle D.alot10.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everythingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TownLakeAnimalCenteristhelargestanimalshelterinCentralTexas,providingshelterformorethan23,000animalseachyearandanimalcontrolservicesforallofAustinandTravisCounty.Intheshelter,noanimalwillbeturnedaway.(拒绝)____1____ShelterMonday-Friday,11:30a.m.to7:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday,11:30a.m.to5:00p.m.ClosedonCityHolidaysHomelessorunwantedanimalscanbesafelydroppedoffattheshelter.AnimalProtectionandControlMonday-Friday,7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday,7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.CityHolidays,7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Officerson-callovernighttoreacttoemergenciesAdministrativeOfficesMonday-Friday,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ClosedonCityHolidays___2___W.CesarChavezSt,Austin,TX78703____3____TownLakeAnimalCentre,POBox1088,Austin,TX78767___4___AnimalCruelty(虐待)PreventionClassesPurpose:Toteachpeoplehowtorecognize(辨认)andreportanimalcruelty.Who:Allcitizensareencouragedtotakethisclass.Cause:Usuallyanimalcrueltyisrelationto(涉及到)familycruelty.Peoplewhohurtanimalsoftenmoveontohurthumanbeings.Ifyou’reabletorecognizeandreportanimalcruelty,youcanhelppreventcrueltyfromspreadingthroughoutyourarea.1.WhatisTownLakeAnimalCenter?A.ItisthelargestanimalshelterintheUSA.B.Itoffersmanyservicestoanimals.C.Itisaplacetokillhomelessanimals.D.Itisaplacetoraiseanimalsforfood.2.Ifyoumeetabadlyhurtpetdogatnight,whichisthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.SendittoShelterimmediately.B.SendittoAdministrativeOfficesatonce.C.SendittoAnimalProtectionandControlatonce.D.CallAnimalProtectionandControlquickly.3.AnimalCrueltyPreventionClassesisheldto_________.A.protectandsavemoreanimalsB.collectasmanyanimalsaspossibleC.earnmoneyforTownLakeAnimalCenterD.attractmorevolunteerstoTownLakeAnimalCenterB14、ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContents1.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?A.Page13. B.Page44. C.Page76.2.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?A.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas7pages.B.Oneoftheunitstalksabouttheholidays.C.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.C15、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcanperformmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).TheDigitalLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.1.HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?A.Bytakingboats B.BytakingasubwayC.Byswimminganddiving D.Bytakingaplane2.Youneedn’tuse______whenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.A.acamera B.ascreen C.abattery D.yourhand3.ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout______.A.books B.computers C.bookshelves D.reader4.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?A.Theunderwaterhotel B.GoogleGlassC.TheWool&Princeshirt D.Thedigitallibrary5.Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof__________.A.morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenient B.hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworldC.moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurants D.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyD16、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We’llhavethisarticledescribing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthefishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution(溶液)ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswillremovethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainincleanwater.Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloattothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishthereforaboutsixhours.Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhiteclothandletthemdry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Aboutallkindsoffishes.B.Abouthowtostorefish.C.Abouthowtocook.D.Aboutfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.B.Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.C.Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.D.Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.3.Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?A.Tomakethefishcleananddry.B.Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.C.Tokeepthemeatfresh.D.Toremovethebloodfromthefish.4.Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,__________________.A.Thefishcannotfloattothetop.B.Thefishcanfloattothetop.C.Thefishwilldry.D.Thefishwillgobad.5.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?A.cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.B.removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.C.placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.D.coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.E17、Whenparentssendtheirchildrentoschool,oftentheydon’tknowwhathappensdaytoday.Parentsdependonwhattheirchildrentellthemabouttheyaredoingandwhattheyarelearning.Generallyschoolswillhostparent-teachermeetingatleasttwiceayear.Parent-teachermeetingsareshortmeetingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren’steacher.Usuallytheyareheldwhenteachersgiveputastudent’sgradesfortheterm.Theparent-teachermeetingsgiveteachersachancetoletparentsknowhowtheirchildisdoing.Ateacherwillletaparentknowthestudent’sadvantagesandbringtotheparent’sattentionanyproblemswithgradesorbehavior(行为).Themeetingsalsoofferparentsthechancetoaskquestionsandseewhattheirchildislearning.Mostchildrendonotgoalongwiththeirparentstothemeetings.Thisallowsboththeparentandteachertotalkhonestlyaboutthechild’sprogresswithoutmakingthechildfeelbad.Usuallyateacherwillofferadvicetotheparentonhowtosupporttheirchild’seducation.1.Howoftendoschoolshostparent-teachermeeting?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.OnceayearD.Twiceayear2.Parentwillgetchild’s___________atthemeeting.A.photosB.gradesC.drawingsD.invitations3.Whatismainpurposeofholdingparent-teachermeeting?A.TopunishstudentswithlowgradesB.ToofferachancetoletteachermakefriendswithparentC.Tomaketeacherknowmoreaboutchildren’sbehaviorsathomeD.Tohelpparentunderstandchildren’sproblemswithgradesandbehaviorbetter.4.Ateacherwillgiveadviceon___________atthemeeting.A.howtomanagechildren’sdailylifeB.howtolookafterchildrenathomeC.howtosupporttheirchild’seducationD.whattodoattheparent-teachermeetingF18、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A.Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B.Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C.Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D.Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3.Whyismilkimportanttous?A.Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B.Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C.Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D.Becauseitisjunkfood.4.Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A.foodwithlesssaltandmilkB.foodwithmuchfatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.

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