2023-2024学年深圳市罗湖区八年级下英语期末考试题含答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A

2023-2024学年第二学期学业质量检测

八年级英语

2024.7

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把

条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答

案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Oneofmy_1_isshorterandsmallerthanthe

other,soIdon'thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling（蜷缩）

up,andthatmakesithardformeto_2_.

BecauseIwalk_3_andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.Youdon'tknowhowcruel

theycanbeunlessyou_4_it.SometimesIjusthavetocrymyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmy

eyesred.Ifsnotfunwhenothers_5_meoversomethingIcan'tcontrol.

CPisnotanillness.Itwillnevergoaway.Iwillhaveitformywhole_6_.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto

_7_mystrongpoints,Oneofmystrongpointsissinging.Itryhardatit.Thatissomethingtokeepmegoing

everyday.

Ifyoualsohavesomekindof_8_likeme,starttodaytodosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Dowhatever

youbelieveyoucan.Talktosomeonewiththesameproblem.

Ihopemystorywill_9_youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.

Don'tletthehardtimesstopyour_10_,andkeepreachingforthestars.

1.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.ears

2.A.sitB.lieC.sleepD.balance

3.A.successfullyB.differentlyC.happilyD.peacefully

4.A.experienceB.describeC.practiseD.explain

5.A.takecareofB.makefiinofC.putupwithD.catchupwith

6.A.lifeB.dayC.weekD.year

7.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookthrough

8.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.disabilityD.support

9.A.orderB.inviteC.encourageD.train

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10.A.memoriesB.secretsC.storiesD.dreams

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Learnaboutthescienceofsleeping

Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles（周期），experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralight

stageofsleepwhenyourmuscles肌肉）relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrate（心率）slows.

Nextcomesdeepsleep.Ifsdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuilds

upenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotheREM（快速眼动）sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaming

happens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.

Wakingupinthemorninginthe"wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleep

Calculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.

DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrough

eachnight.Whetheryou'reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwill

workouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.

It'salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn'tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplego

tobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hours'sleep,

everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,byusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoo

late,wemayfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.

11.Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

12.Whathappenstousduringthestageofdeepsleep?

A.Wegetintodreamsandstaystill.B.Ourtemperaturegoesdownquickly.

C.Ourheartraterisesandmusclesrelax.D.Webuildupenergyandrepairourbody.

13.Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina"wrong“stage?

A.Youreyeswillmoverapidly.B.Youmayfeelverytired.

C.Youmayhavebaddreams.D.Youmayloseenergyquickly.

14.WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?

A.Suggesttheperfectbedtime.B.Preventyoufromdreamingalot.

C.Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep.D.Makeyoufallasleepfaster.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inahistorytextbook.B.Inatourguide.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook.

B

Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.

Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.

Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.After

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lunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.

Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.

ButoneWednesdayeverythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.

“Listentothis,“heannounced（宣告）tohisfriends.64Itsaysit'spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonly

eightydays!^^

Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.

Whenonefriendbet（打赌）thatitcouldn'tbedone,Foggreplied,4'IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatI

cangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”

EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.t6IshallbebackonDecember21st,"hesaid.

Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler（男管家），topackasmallbag,Luckily,

Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.

Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation...andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,Fogg

andPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.

Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsobeadingstraight

fortrouble.

AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

16.Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?

A.Byintroducingthemaincharacter.B.Bysettingagoodexample.

C.Bydescribingapeacefulscene.D.Byexpressinghisopinion.

17.WhatwasFogg'slifelikeaccordingtoParagraph1and2?

A.Happyandexciting.B.Quietandboring.

C.Boringanddangerous.D.Busyandpeaceful.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Totravelaroundtheworldin80days.B.Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.

C.Toturnadeafeartohisfriends9laughter,D.Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.

19.HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Innearlyanhour.

C.Withintenminutes.D.Inover10minute.

20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?

A.Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.

B.Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.

C.Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.

D.Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.

C

“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,1sawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,9,saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineer

fromHunan.

Xuclimbedthetallestpeak（山峰）inAfricaonJan1st.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalast

May,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.

Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSiguniang,

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shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryscaling（攀登）it.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenand

there.

Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,

climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexercises.Allthathardworkgotherreadyforthe

challengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.

Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.

Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.

Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureand

changeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.

ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimber

toreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg.whowasalmost74yearsold.4<Everytime

Ifeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme."Xusaid.

Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachoftheseven

continents（大陆）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南极）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program^^.

21.WhendidXuclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope?

A.InJanuary,2024.B.InMay,2023.C.InJanuary,2022.D.InMay,2020.

22.WhatencouragedXutostarthermountaineeringjourney?

A.Herparents5lovefbrclimbing.B.Herlovefordifferentexercises.

C.AvisittoMountSigunianginSichuan.D.HercuriosityaboutMountQomolangma.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpredictable“probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Changeable.B.Comfortable.C.Acceptable.D.Enjoyable.

24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Howawfultheclimatewasandwhatshedidwithherclothes.

B.Howtallthemountainisandhowquicklythetemperaturedrops.

C.ThemainchallengeduringXu'sclimbandhowshedealtwithit.

D.HowlongittookXutoscalethepeakandhowshestayedwarm.

25.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Anunforgettablelearningexperience.

B.ThelifeofabraveChinesemountaineer.

C.AyoungChinesemountaineer's"7+2program^^.

D.AyoungChinesemountaineerscalednewheights.

第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连

贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A.Penelopetoldhermumthatshewantedasummerjob.

B.Soshealsosetupareadingclubforthemtoshareideas.

C.Penelope,ontheotherhand,chosetodosomethingdifferent.

D.Thoughshewasbusyatthelibrary,Penelopewassatisfiedeveryday.

E.Duringtheopeninghours,thelibrarywasalwayscrowdedbutquiet.

F.Andtheyweregladtoprovidethefamily'sgarageasherlibrary.

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Formanykids,summervacationisthetimetoplay.Theycanfinallyleavebooksandlessonsbehindaftera

termofbusyschoollife.

26Shehatedtowastetimeonmeaninglessthings.SincePenelopenotonlylikedreading,butalso

wishedtoshareherloveforreadingwithotherkids,shecameupwithaplantorunherownlibraryinthe

neighborhood.

Penelope'sparentscompletelyagreedwithher.27Penelopebroughtallherbookstohernewlibrary.

Aftereverythingwasready,Penelopestartedopeningthegarage（车库）doorforafewhoursfromMondayto

Friday.

Anditwasn'tlongbeforechildrenbeganliningupoutsidethegarage.28Weekslater,Penelopefound

mostchildrenlikedtocommunicatewithothersafterreadingsomethinginteresting.29Itbecamereally

popularamongthereaders.Moreandmorechildrenjoinedtheclub.TheythankedPenelopeforhermeaningful

action.30

Hergaragelibraryenablesmorepeopletocontinuereadingandlearning.Itisreallyafantasticwaytodevelop

life-longlearners.

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelson、Gary、Helen.Wendy、Alice五个人不同

的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

A.How'sMovingCastleissetinafictionalkingdom（虚构王国）wherebothmagicand

early21stcenturytechnologiesareusedtofightagainsteachotheratawarwithanother

kingdom.

B.TheBoyandtheHeron（鹭）isaboutaboywhomovestothecountryafterhismother's

deathandthendiscoversanoldtowernearhisnewhome,andentersafantasticunknown

worldwithatalkingheron.

C.Cocoistotallyatreatformusic-lovers.Itisaboutfamily,lifeanddeath,alongwithmany

beautifulsongstoremindusofourloveforpeoplewhowecareaboutandwhoarecloseto

us.

D.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChildisbasedontheChinesemythological（神话的）

characterNezha.Inthefilm,hefightsforhisownfutureandformsastrongfriendshipwith

AoBing,adragonprincefromtheEastSea.

E.30,000MilesfromChandanfollowsthestoryofthelongfriendshipofLiBaiandGao

Shi.Afterwatchingthemovie,youwillbetterunderstandthehistoryduringtheTang

Dynasty（朝）.

F.KungFuPanda4cameasthefourthfilmofitsseries.Thistime,anewdragonwarrior

mustbefoundtocontinuethetitle,Still,KungFufightingscenesandChineseelementscan

beseen.

）31.Nelsonlikesmusic.Hethinksifsnicetowatchacartoonwhileenjoyingmusic.

）32.Garydreamstogoonanadventuretoexploretheunknownworld.

）33.Helen9sdreamistobeahistorianandstudyChinesehistoryofthousandsofyears.

）34.Wendy?shobbyisreadingChinesemythologies.Shethinkstheyareamazing.

）35.Alicelovesallkindsofmagic,especiallywhenthey'refightingagainsttechnologies.

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第二部分非选择题（25分）

III.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题

卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)

TaoYuanming,alsoknownasTaoQian,wasafamouspoetduringtheSixDynastiesperiod.Henamed36

(him)“FiveWillows(五柳先生)"afterthefivewillowtreesbesidehishouse.

Heoftenwrotepoems37(show)hisopinions.Eachtimehecametounderstandsomething,hewas

sohappythathe38(forget)abouthismeals.

Hispoems39(perfect)describedalifeoffaringanddrinking,sohe40(call)“Poetofthe

Fields”.Inhispoems,thereaderswereadvisedtodropoutofofficial(官员)life41movetothecountry.

Tao'ssimpleandplainstyleofwritingbecame42(famous)thanmanypoetsthenbecausehisworks

reachedalargernumberofpeopleatthetime.

The43(express)ofhisloveforthecountrylifeattractedmanypoets,too.SuShi,oneof44

mostimportantpoetsoftheSongDynasty,saidthatevenLiBai,orDuFudidn'tsucceedinmatchingTao's

achievement,Different45manypoets,hispoemsshowharmonyandsimplicitybothinhislifeandhis

writingstyle.

IV.书面表达(15分)

假设你