2024届高考英语 二轮复习 语法填空 练习（含解析）

Passage1

AsoneofChina'straditionalfolkhandicrafts,woodcarvingisabranchofcarving.

Chinahasatime-honouredhistoryofwoodcarving.Itdidn'tbecomeakindofart

1.peoplebegantohaveartisticability.

The2.(early)existingwoodcarvingwasunearthedin1980inHubei

Provinceandwasbelieved3.(make)duringtheWarringStatesabout3,

000yearsago.InoneofHanYu'spoems,hedescribedawood-carvingfigurevividly.

DuringtheSongandYuanDynasties,somepainters4.(begin)tofocuson

wood-carvingpainting.InQingDynasty,woodcarvingreachedanewpeak,andthere

weremanyartistsspecialized5.woodcarving.Todaymany6.

(value)woodcarvingsarekeptintheImperialPalaceinBeijingandYuyuanGardenin

Shanghai.

Accordingtodifferentusages,woodcarvingcanbemainlydividedintotwo

categories.The7.(apply)woodcarvingisendowedwith(贝武予)the

practicalfunctionaswellasthedecorativevalue.Theycanserveaschairs,tables,sofas,

screens,flower8.(shelf)andsoon.Somekindsofcarvingareonlyusedas

decoration,whichaccountfor9.largeportion(部分)ofwoodcarvings.

They10.(shape)intonumerousanimals,flowersandhumanfigures.

Passage2

Mostofushavefeltthe1.(annoy)whenoursmartphonebreaks

allofasudden.Phonemanufacturersseemtogotoextraordinarylengthstostop

consumers2.(open)thebackoftheirphonestotryDIYrepairs.Helpis

aroundthecorner.

Fairphoneisanewcompany3.hasproducedaself-repairable

mobilephone.ThefounderisBasvanAbel,aDutchdesignengineer,whosetoutto

make“theworld'sfirstethicalsmartphone^^.He4.(start)hiscompanyin

2013withfourbasicprinciples.First,hesaidwhathewantedtodowasuseraw

materialsfromnon-conflictminingareas.Healsowantedtomake5.

productthatwasrecyclable,durableandrepairable.

TheFairphonesays6.(it)missionistomotivate“amassive

industrytotakeresponsibilityforitsimpactontheworld,byestablishingaviable(可

行的)marketforethicalelectronics”.It7.(highlight)thefactthat

manyworkerswhoproducetechnologyareworkinginunacceptable8.

(condition).Finally,itsays:"Astimegoesby,communicationtechnologyisontrack

toaccount9.14percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsby

2040."TheFairphonecomeswithascrewdriver(螺丝刀)andis10.(easy)

repairable.Theplasticusedis40percentrecycled,andthemineralsareethically

sourced.

Passage3

Asisknowntoall,peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyear

1.(attempt)tolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams,pills

andtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientists2.(work)

fordecadesontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.

Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedamethodto

“timejump^^cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsfromtheBabrahamInstitutein

Cambridge,theUKsaytheycanturnback3.ageingclockincellsby30years,

whichcouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportant

functions.Thescientistssaytheirresearchisstillatanearlystage,4.thatit

couldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.

Thetechniquedeveloped5.thegroupcouldchangemedicineandhealth.

Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said：“Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniquein

skincells.We'reexcited6.(see)ifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes."

Thismeansitcould7.(use)totreatskinproblems,likeburns,acneand

eczema.Thescientistshopetheir8.(finding)couldalsobeappliedtoother

partsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldadditionallyhelptohealcutsmorequickly,

9.(especial)inolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid：”Ifyoucut

yourself,iflltake10.(quick)tohealthewound."

Passage4

Chinalauncheditsthirdaircraftcarrier,theFujian,inShanghaionJune17th,2022.

Thecarrier,1.(name)afterFujianProvince,wascompletelydesignedand

builtbyChina.Thenewcarrierwasputintothewateratalaunchceremonythatstarted

atabout11am.

ApprovedbytheCentralMilitaryCommission,theFujian2.(give)the

hull(船体)Number18.ItisChina'sfirstdomestically-madecarrierthatusescatapults

(弹射器).Uponitscompletion,3.hugeshipwilldisplace(排出)morethan

80,000metrictonsofwater,makingitthe4.(large)andmightiestwarship

anyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.

Asisknowntoall,beforetheFujianaircraftcarrier,thePLANavyhashadtwo

carriers——CNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,bothof5.haveastandard

displacementofaround50,000tonsandaconventionalsystem,anduseaskijump

modefor6.(launch)fixed-wingaircraft.

7.theLiaoningandShandongbeingincreasinglyusedforpatrolling

anddrills,Chinaneededanotheraircraftcarrier8.(increase)itsinnerpower,

inordertomaintainmaritimepeaceand9.(stable)intheregion.TheFujian

candothatjobonceitcompletes10.(it)seatrials.

Passage5

Formanyblindpeopleandthosewithvisiondifficulties,lifecanbemadeeasier

withaguidedog.Butmakingagoodguidedog1.(take)muchwork.

Andformany,thelongroadbeginswhenthedogisapuppy.Forexample,five

8-week-oldpuppiesarrivedinMarylandinFebruary.Atthattime,theywereloving,

playfulanimals-likeallpuppies.Nowhowever,theyareontheroadto2.

(become)usefulmembersofsociety.Iftheyprove3.(them)able,theycould

becomeguidedogs.Theywillhelptoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvision

4.(lose)andvisionimpairment.

Thefaithful-friends-to-bearepartofatrainingprogrammeof5.

organizationcalledGuidingEyesfortheBlind.Theyoungdogswerebredfor

healthandtemperamentwhichmeanshowtheyrespond6.their

environment.

However,breedingalonewillnotbeenough.Theywillneednurturingfromdog

trainingexpertsandvolunteers7.(call)PuppyRaisers.Thegoalofthis

nurturingistoturnthe8.(energy),playfulpuppiesintowell-behavedand

well-socializeddogs.

Onceasolidfoundationisinplace,puppiesmustleavetheirraisersandreturnto

theGuidingEyestrainingcentre9.theygetofficialguidedogtraining.

10.(final),dogsdemonstratetodecidewhethertheycanbecomeaguidedog

fortheblind.

Passage6

Theworld'slargestigloocafecanbefoundinnorthernIndia.Aniglooisashelter

thatisusuallyroundandismade1.snowandice.Butthecafewillnotexist

fortoomuchlonger.The40-seatbusiness2.(expect)tomeltawaysometime

inMarch.

ItisattheHimalayanwintersportsresort,3.is50kilometressouth-west

ofSrinagarand2,500metresabovesealevel.WasimShahisthe4.(create)

ofthecafe.Anigloovillage5.(build)inSwitzerlandhelpedShahcomeup

withtheidea.Thecafehastwoareas.Coffeeandsmallfoodsareservedinonearea.

Theotherisforartwork.Shahsaid,“Ittookus64days6.(complete).We

employedalllocalstoconstruct7.andthesnowartwasalldonebyme.^^The

cafe8.(immediate)becamepopularwithvisitors.Thebusinesshas300to

400visitorseveryday.Visitorswearwinterclothesandsitonsheepskinseatstostay

warm.Itisthesecondyearthatthey9.(construct)theigloocafe.Thisyear's

igloocouldservealmost20,000visitorsduringafullseason.Shahhasa10.

(big)plan.Thegoalistocreateanigloovillagenextyear.Itwillhaveplacestosleep,

alongwiththecafe.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统民间手工艺木雕。

1.答案与解析：until考查固定结构。此处含有not...until...结构，表示“直

到……才……

2.答案与解析：earliest考查最高级。通过分析可知，此处指最早存在的木

雕是1980年在湖北省出土的，空格处需用最高级。

3.答案与解析：tobemade考查非谓语动词。首先根据bebelievedtodo可

知空处需用不定式结构，再根据make与主语woodcarving为动宾关系可知此处

需用不定式的被动式。

4.答案与解析：began考查时态。此处讲的是宋朝和元朝时的事情，需用

一般过去时。

5.答案与解析：in考查介词。bespecializedin是固定短语，表示“专攻”。

6.答案与解析：valuable考查形容词。空处需用形容词修饰名词wood

carvings,表示宝贵的雕刻品。

7.答案与解析：applied考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知，apply与被修饰

词woodcarving之间为动宾关系，空处需用过去分词作定语。

8.答案与解析：shelves考查名词复数。根据前面“chairs,tables,sofas,screens^^

都为名词复数可知，此处shelf也要用相应的复数形式shelveso

9.答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处指占据了一大部分，alargeportionof意

为“一大部分”。

10.答案与解析：areshaped考查时态和语态。shape在此处为动词，与主

语they为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处叙述事实，用一般现在时。

【语篇解读】很多人都经历过手机突然坏了的烦恼，Fairphone手机公司

为了应对这种状况，开发了一款可以自己修理的节能环保手机。

1.答案与解析：annoyance考查名词。空格处作宾语，需用名词annoyanceo

2.答案与解析：opening考查非谓语动词。此处为stop...(from)doing

sth.结构中省略了from的用法。

3.答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。先行词为anewcompany,指

物，限制性定语从句中关系代词作主语，that和which均可。

4.答案与解析：started考查动词时态。根据时间状语in2013可知句子用

一般过去时。

5.答案与解析：a考查冠词。制作一款可回收利用、耐用又可修复的产品，

表示泛指。

6.答案与解析：its考查代词。修饰名词mission用形容词性物主代词its。

7.答案与解析：highlights考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处陈述事实，

用一般现在时，主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

8.答案与解析：conditions考查名词复数。condition意为"环境”时，常用

复数形式。

9.答案与解析：for考查介词。accountfor在此意为“占据比例”。

10.答案与解析：easily考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词repairable。

【语篇解读】谁不想青春永驻，看着更加年轻？科学家们在此问题上奋斗

多年，终于有了重大突破。他们找到了一种办法，这种办法可以让细胞逆转30

年，让人看起来更加年轻。

1.答案与解析：attempting考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doingsth.意

为“花费……做某事”。

2.答案与解析：haveworked/havebeenworking考查动词时态和主谓一致。

根据句中fordecades可知，科学家们奋斗了几十年试图减缓衰老。此处可以用现

在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

3.答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词。

4.答案与解析：but考查连词。科学家们说，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，

但是能够帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。前后为转折关系，but符合题意。

5.答案与解析：by考查介词。句中指由这个组研发的这门技术，介词by

接动作的执行者。

6.答案与解析：tosee考查非谓语动词。beexcitedtodo为常用结构。

7.答案与解析：beused考查被动语态。句中指能够被用来处理皮肤问题，

could后用被动语态。

8.答案与解析：findings考查名词复数。finding表示“研究结果”，多用复

数形式。

9.答案与解析：especially考查副词。修饰介词短语“inolderpeople”需用

副词形式。

10.答案与解析：quicker考查比较级。根据上文的“morequickly”以及语境

可知，如果伤到了自己，伤口的痊愈速度更快，空格处需用比较级，止匕时quick

为副词。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2022年6月17日，中国第三艘航空

母舰成功下水，标志着中国领海能力再上一个台阶。

1.答案与解析:named考查非谓语动词。该句谓语为"wasdesignedandbuilt”,

空格处为非谓语动词，句中指“被命名为”，需用过去分词作定语。故填namedo

2.答案与解析：wasgiven考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动

词，主语theR©7a〃与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且事情发生在

过去，用一般过去时，主语为单数形式。故填wasgiven。

3.答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指这艘航空母舰，需用定冠词。故

填the。

4.答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the和后面的

并列形容词最高级mightiest可知，设空处也应该用形容词最高级形式，修饰后

面的名词warship。故填largest。

5.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句中“介词+关系

代词”结构，先行词为CNSLia。/血gandCNSS痴7do72g（辽宁舰和山东舰），指物，

在of后作宾语，故填whicho

6.答案与解析：launching考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语usesth.for

doingsth.表示“用某物做某事“，for为介词，故用动名词形式。故填launching。

7.答案与解析：With考查介词。结合后文可知，空后接了宾语和非谓语

动词，可见是with的复合结构。

8.答案与解析：toincrease考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作目的状语。

9.答案与解析：stability考查名词。maintain后需用名词作宾语，与peace

并列。

10.答案与解析：its考查代词。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰seatrials0

【语篇解读】对于许多盲人和视力有问题的人来说，有了导盲犬，生活可

以变得更容易。但是，培养一只好的导盲犬需要做很多工作。本文介绍了幼犬是

如何被训练成合格的导盲犬的。

1.答案与解析：takes考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，表示一

般情况应用一般现在时。又因为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。

2.答案与解析：becoming考查非谓语动词。to为介词，后面跟动名词作

宾语。theroadto…意为“通向...的道路”。

3.答案与解析：themselves考查代词。根据句意“如果它们证明自己有能

力”可知，应用反身代词。

4.答案与解析：loss考查名词。根据句意可知，应用名词形式，和后面的

“visionimpairment”作并列成分。

5.答案与解析：an考查冠词。泛指“一个组织”，应