中考复习英语专题突破第6讲七年级下册Modules7-10课件

第6讲

Modules

7~10知识建构第6讲

Modules

7~10要点梳理词汇拓展名词1.gold

（n.）金色，黄色，金牌→

_______（adj.）金色的2.dark

（adj.）黑暗的→_________（n.）黑暗goldendarkness动词1.decide

（v.）决定→

________（n.）决定2.enter

（v.）进入→________（n.）入口→______（n.）进入权，入口处3.cry

（v.）哭，喊叫→______（过去式/过去分词）→_______（现在分词）4.become

（v.）成为→________（过去式）→________（过去分词）→__________（现在分词）decisionentranceentrycriedcryingbecamebecomebecoming5.marry

（v.）结婚→

________（adj.）已婚的→

_________（n.）婚姻6.build

（v.）建造→_____（过去式/过去分词）→________（n.）建筑物；房子7.die

（v.）死亡→_____（过去式/过去分词）→______（现在分词）→______（n.）死亡→_____（adj.）死的，无生命的8.relax

（v.）放松；休息→________（adj.）轻松的→________（adj.）放松的；悠闲的marriedmarriagebuiltbuildingdieddyingdeathdeadrelaxingrelaxed形容词1.difficult

（adj.）困难的→

_________（n.）困难；难题2.east

（adj.）东面的，东部的；

（n.）东方→_______（adj.）东方的；东部的3.bored

（adj.）厌烦的，厌倦的→_______（adj.）令人感到无聊的，令人感到厌烦的difficultyeasternboring4fortable（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的→_____________（adj.）不舒服的（反义词）5.little（adj.）小的→_____（adj.）较小的（比较级）→_____（adj.）最小的（最高级）6.hungry（adj.）感到饿的，饥饿的→_______（n.）饥饿7.exact（adj.）确切的；精确的→_______（adv.）确切地；精确地8.successful（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的→___________（adv.）成功地→________（n.）成功→________（v.）成功uncomfortablelessleasthungerexactlysuccessfullysuccesssucceed9.rich

（adj.）富有的→

_____（adj.）贫穷的（反义词）10.excited

（adj.）兴奋的；激动的→________（adj.）使人兴奋的；令人激动的11.wonderful

（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的→________（n.）奇观poorexcitingwonder重点短语Module

71.出生________2.小学______________be

bornprimary

school3.像……一样________4.在美国的东海岸___________________________5.电影院_____________6.起居室____________7.最后一次________________be

likeon

the

east

coast

of

Americamovie

theaterliving

roomfor

the

last

timeModule

81.从前_________________2.有着一头金发的小女孩______________________3.决定做某事________________4.独自一人的_________5.散步______________6.迷路_______7.往四周看____________8.赶快走向它_______________once

upon

a

timea

girl

with

hair

of

golddecide

to

do

sth.all

alonego

for

a

walkbe

lostlook

aroundhurry

towards

it9.敲门__________________10.等一会_______________11.往……里看_________12.拿起________13.破碎_________14.起初_______15.指着……________16.从床上跳下来________________knock

on

the

doorwait

a

momentlook

intopick

upin

piecesat

firstpoint

atjump

out

of

bedModule

91.妇女节______________2.国庆节_____________3.儿童节______________4.教师节______________5.元旦________________6.与……不同________________7.发现_________Women’s

DayNational

DayChildren’s

DayTeachers’

DayNew

Year’s

Daybe

different

fromfind

out8.在……岁时_____________9.确切的日子______________10.在19世纪60年代____________11.也________12.取名字______________13.在某人的一生中____________14.世界各地________________at

the

age

ofthe

exact

datein

the

1860sas

welltake

the

namein

one’s

lifearound

the

worldModule

101.去度假______________2.开车带某人去……____________3.猜猜怎么了___________4.太平洋_________________5.前天_______________________go

on

holidaydrive

sb.

toguess

whatthe

Pacific

Oceanthe

day

before

yesterday6.艺术品____________7.例如________8.购物_________________9.排队等候____________10.不得不________11.乘船旅行________________works

of

artsuch

asdo

some

shoppingwait

in

linehave

totake

a

boat

tour重点句型Module

71.—_______wereyou_____—I_____________asmallvillage.（P42）——你出生在哪里？——我出生在一个小村庄。Wherebornwasbornin2.What__________________thevillage（P42）这个村庄的名字是什么？wasthenameof3.___________yourfirstteacher（P42）谁是你的第一位老师？Whowas4.—What______they_____—BeckywasverygoodinclassbutAdamwasn’t.（P42）——他们表现怎么样？——贝基在课堂上表现很好，但亚当表现得不好。werelike5.—Wereyou_________________too—No,I_______.（P42）——你在课堂上也很难管吗？——不。difficultinclasswasn’t6.______

______

lots

of

things

___

____

in

Quincy.

（P44）在昆西有很多事情可做。7.There

was

a

big

living

room_____a

TV.（P44）有一间带电视的大起居室。8._________________play

there.

（P44）在那里玩耍棒极了。9._______________were

my

friends.

（P44）他们当中的许多人是我的朋友。ThereweretodowithItwasgreattoManyofthemModule

81.—_____sheoftengoforawalkintheforest______—No,she______.（P48）——她过去经常独自在森林里散步吗？——不是。Didalonedidn’t2.The

little

bowl

_____

_____

______.

（P48）小碗正好合适。3.It

was____comfortable______.（P50）它也不舒服。4.She___________the

middle

bed___the

big

bed.

（P50）她不喜欢中号床和大床。wasjustrightnoteitherdidn’tlikeor5.Baby

Bear

________

___

the

little

girl

___

his

bed.

（P50）熊宝宝指着睡在它床上的小女孩。pointedatin6.The

Three

Bears

were

____

_______

____,

so

Goldilocks

________

____

___

bed

and

________

____

___

the

house

________

her

basket.

（P50）三只熊都在她周围，所以金凤花姑娘跳下床，篮子也没拿就冲出了房子。allaroundherjumpedoutofhurriedoutofwithoutModule

91.I’m

________

______

him

____

my

English

class.

（P54）我正在为我的英语课写有关他的事。writingaboutfor2._____

_____

______

was

Samuel

Clemens

and

he

_____

_____

___

1835

in

Missouri.

（P54）他真实的名字是塞缪尔·克莱门斯，于1835年出生在密苏里州。Hisrealnamewasbornin3.______

he

got

work

____

a

boat.（P54）后来他在船上获得了一份工作。Lateron4.He

went

to

Europe

___

_____.（P54）

他也去了欧洲。aswell5.He

_____

____

______

Mark

Twain

and

became

very

famous

___

____

_______.

（P54）他用了马克·吐温这个名字，并且在19世纪60年代变得非常有名。tookthenameinthe1860s6.He

________

a

successful

actor

and

______

___

write

plays.

（P56）他成了一名成功的演员并且开始写戏剧。becamebegantoModule

101.I

______

there

two

years

_____

and

enjoyed

it

___

____.

（P60）我两年前去过那里，并且玩得很开心。wentagoalot2.—___________didittaketogetthere—______________ninehours.（P60）——到那里用了多长时间？——花了大约9个小时。HowlongIttookabout3.Who__________you（P60）谁和你一起？waswith4.—Howlongdidyou___________—Westayedthere____twodays.（P60）——你们在那里待了多长时间？——我们在那里待了两天。staytherefor5.___

_____

____

a

long

time

to

find

his

home

last

Saturday.

（P61）上周六我们花费了很长时间来找他的家。Ittookus6.They

sell

_____

______

_____

and

vegetables.

（P62）他们出售如此好的水果和蔬菜。7.I

hope

you__________it.

（P62）我希望你会喜欢它。8.We___________all

the

lights

were____.

（P62）我们等着，直到所有的灯都亮起来。suchgoodfruitwilllikewaitedtillon第6讲

Modules

7~10考点聚焦备考练习考点1

一般过去时的基本结构

1.肯定句：“主语

+

be（was/

were）

+

其他.

”或者“主语

+

动词过去式+

其他.

”。例如：

My

school

trip

was

great.

我的学校郊游棒极了。I

played

tennis

last

weekend.

我上周末打了网球。

2.否定句：“主语

+

wasn’t/

weren’t

+

其他.”或者“主语

+

didn’t

+

动词原形+

其他.”。例如：

Old

Henry

wasn’t

happy

last

Sunday.

老亨利上周日不高兴。

The

girl

didn’t

play

computer

games

yesterday.

这个女孩昨天没有玩电脑游戏。

3.一般疑问句：

（1）—Was/Were

+

主语+

其他？—Yes,

主语+was/were.

No,

主语+

wasn’t/weren’t.

例如：

—Was

your

weekend

OK？你的周末不错吧？

—Yes,

it

was./

No,

it

wasn’t.

是的。/不，不太好。

（2）—Did

+

主语+动词原形+

其他？—Yes,

主语+did.

No,

主语+didn’t.

例如：

—Did

you

go

to

the

beach？你们去海滩了吗？

—Yes,

we

did./

No,

we

didn’t.

是的，我们去了。/不，我们没去。4.特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？”或者“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？”。例如：WhatdidyoudolastSaturday你上周六干了什么？Wherewereyouat4o’clockyesterday昨天4点钟你在哪里？考点精练1.Iamthankfulforthatsummerbecauseit_______（teach）mesomuchaboutlife.2.______（be）theyinGuilinlastyear3.Whatday_____（be）ityesterday4.—Where____（do）you____（go）foryourholiday—I______（go）toShanghai.taughtWerewasdidgowent考点2

一般过去时的用法

1.一般过去时的判断标志词

yesterday，the

day

before

yesterday，“last+时间”，this

morning，“时间+ago”，just

now，a

moment

ago,

“in+过去的时间”等。

2.规则动词的过去式

（详见“动词的时态和语态”一讲）

3.一般过去时的基本用法

（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：

He

suddenly

fell

ill

last

night.

他昨晚突然病倒了。

（2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。常和often“经常”，always“总是”，once

a

week“一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：

She

went

to

the

cinema

once

a

month

when

she

was

at

school.

她上学时每个月去看一场电影。考点精练1.He

________

this

city

when

he

was

eighteen.(

)

CA.leaves

B.is

leaving

C.left2.We

________

in

Beijing

for

the

last

twenty

years.(

)

BA.live

B.lived

C.will

live考点3

辨析find,

find

out,

look

for与look

up1.find意为“发现；找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或找到丢失的人或东西，强调“找”的结果。例如：WhereismykeyIcan’tfindit.我的钥匙在哪里呢？我找不到它了。2.findout意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明真相，查明情况”等。例如：Inworkingwithothers,youwillfindoutmoreaboutyourself.在与别人一起工作的过程中，你会进一步认识你自己。

3.look

for

意为“寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“寻找，搜索”的过程。例如：

The

searchers

are

looking

for

the

missing

boy.

搜寻人员正在寻找失踪的孩子。

4.look

up

意为“（在参考书、列表等中）查找（事实或信息）”，一般多指在资料、字典等中查找。例如：

You

can

look

up

the

words

you

don’t

know

in

the

dictionary.

你可以在字典里面查找你不认识的单词。考点精练I

________

my

dog

everywhere,

but

I

can’t

________

it

anywhere.(

)

CA.look

for;

find

out

B.find;

look

for

C.look

for;

find考点4

辨析asleep,

sleep,

sleepy与sleeping考点意义及用法例句asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，在句子中作表语，常用于短语fall

asleep，意为“入睡，睡着”。I

can’t

fall

asleep

after

drinking

coffee.

喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。考点意义及用法例句sleep名词或动词，意为“睡觉”。They

were

exhausted

from

lack

of

sleep.由于缺乏睡眠，他们非常疲惫。I

can’t

get

to

sleep

with

all

that

singing.那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。续表考点意义及用法例句sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，想睡的”，在句子中作表语或定语。She

was

still

tired

and

sleepy

when

he

woke

her

up.

他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又累又困。sleeping现在分词或形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”，用于进行时或作定语。She

glanced

at

the

sleeping

child

and

then

hurried

away.她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，随即匆匆离开了。续表考点精练1.She

was

so

_______（sleep）

that

she

went

to

bed

early.2.We

came

home

and

found

him______________（sleep）

on

the

sofa.3.Don’t

make

so

much

noise,

please.

The

baby

is________（sleep）

in

the

bedroom.sleepyasleep/sleepingsleeping考点5

辨析die,

dead,

dying与death考点意义及用法例句die词，意为“死，死亡”，表示动作，是非延续性动词，不和表示一段时间的状语连用。动A

year

later

my

dog

died.

一年后我的狗死了。dead形容词，意为“死的”，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用作表语或定语。Her

husband

has

been

dead

for

a

year.

她的丈夫已经去世一年了。考点意义及用法例句dying形容词，意为“垂死的，奄奄一息的”，用作定语或表语，die的现在分词形式。The

elm

trees

are

all

dying.

那些榆树全都奄奄一息了。death名词，意为“死，死亡”，用作主语或宾语。His

death

dealt

a

severe

blow

to

the

army’s

morale.

他的死严重打击了军队的士气。续表考点精练1.Unfortunately,

our

dog

has

been

_____（die）

for

a

few

months.2.Three

months

after

his______（die）,

she

still

felt

empty.3.The

old

cow_____（die）

last

week.deaddeathdied第6讲

Modules

7~10写作指导介绍名人

针对“介绍名人”的话题常有以下命题角度：1.介绍你崇拜的优秀人物；2.介绍人物的经历和优秀品质。一般介绍名人的书面表达是记叙文，行文主要使用第三人称。因为记叙的是过去的事情，所以主要使用一般过去时。常用句型

开头句：

1.…

is

one

of

the

most

famous

heroes

in

China.

2.…

is

my

hero

because

she’s

one

of

the

best

table

tennis

players

in

the

world.

3.…

was

a

famous

English

writer

of

plays

and

poems.

中间句：

1…was

born

in...

2.At

school

he

liked

plays,

so

he

decided

to

be

an

actor

when

he

finished

school

at

fourteen.

3.Shakespeare

went

to

London

and

joined

a

theatre

company

in

about

1592.

结尾句：

1.He

was

rich

and

successful.

You

can

still

see

his

plays

in

English

and

in

many

other

languages.

2.He

is

famous

around

the

world.

3.I

also

learn

from

him

that

great

men

never

give

up,

no

matter

what

difficulties

they

face.写作精练

王亚平，我国第一位在太空授课的女航天员，是家喻户晓的航天英雄。假如你是某英文杂志“名人专栏”的记者，请根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍王亚平。NameWang

YapingBorn

in1980，

Shandong

ProvinceGraduated

fromChangchun

Flight

AcademyCharacterlively

and

braveHobbiesphotography,

music,

playing

basketball,

travellingFacts

abouther

lifegood

at

running

when

she

was

young;the

only

female

taikonaut

of

Shenzhou

X

and

Shenzhou

XⅢ；Chinese

first

female

teacher

in

space审题谋篇

1.

审主题根据提示内容介绍王亚平2.

审人称第三人称3.

审时态以一般过去时为主4.

审结构开篇：第一段引出话题，简要介绍王亚平的身份正文：第二段根据表格信息详细介绍结尾：第三段总结她的经历对我们的启示参考范文

Wang

Yaping

is

a

famous

Chinese

female

taikonaut.

She

was

born

in

Shandong

Province

in

1980

and

graduated

from

Changchun

Flight

Academy.

She

is

a

lively

and

brave

woman.

When

she

was

young,

she

was

good

at

running.

She

likes

photography,

music,

playing

basketball

and

travelling.

Because

of

her

hard

work,

she

was

chosen

as

the

only

female

taikonaut

of

Shenzhou

X

and

Shenzhou

XⅢ.

And

she

is

Chinese

first

female

teacher

in

space.Now

she’s

a

space

hero

in

China.

She

sets

a

good

example

for

us

to

study

hard

and

serve

for

our

country.学习至此，请完成“第6讲备考练习（七年级下册Modules

7~10）”第6讲

Modules

7~10第6讲备考练习（七年级下册Modules

7~10）备考练习一、单项选择。1.—Wherewereyouborn—I________borninShanghai.()AA.was

B.were

C.am2.—Betty,haveyoueverbeentoGuilin—Yes.I________therewithmyparentslastyear.()BA.go

B.went

C.will

go3.The

boy

noticed

a

man

________

the

house

just

now.(

)

BA.entered

B.enter

C.enters4.The

old

man

lived

________

in

the

village,

and

he

often

felt

________.(

)

CA.alone;

alone

B.lonely;

lonely

C.alone;

lonely5.Tom’s

father

is

trying

to

________

who

broke

the

door.(

)

BA.look

up

B.find

out

C.look

for6.Mark

Twain’s

________

is

to

write

novels

and

many

people

like

to

read

his

________.(

)

CA.work;

work

B.works;

work

C.work;

works7.When

I

watched

the

volleyball

match

between

China

and

America

yesterday，I

was

so

________.

It

was

really

________.(

)

CA.exciting；exciting

B.exciting；excited

C.excited；exciting8.He

fell

________

in

the

front

room

so

I

covered

him

up

with

a

duvet（羽绒被）.(

)

BA.sleeping

B.asleep

C.sleep9.Mr.

Green

was

surprised

to

see

the

police

arrive

________

his

house.(

)

AA.at

B.in

C.for10.In

China,

spring

usually

________

from

March

to

May.(

)

AA.lasts

B.begins

C.ends二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.There______（be）manyfactoriesinmyhometown10yearsago.2.Bob’sfatherisa__________（success）businessman.3.Heruncle_____（die）inanaccidentlastyear.4.—Whowasyourfirstteacher—MissLi.Shewasreally________（friend）andnice.5.Afterthecompetition,he________（become）moreandmoreconfident.weresuccessfuldiedfriendlybecame6.When

I

was

a

little

boy,

my

grandpa

_____

（build）

a

wooden

house

for

me.7.Mo

Yan

is

one

of

the

most

famous_______（write）

in

the

world.8.We

can

see

Shakespeare’s

plays

in

English

and

many

other

__________（language）.9.We

became

the

best

friends

and

he__________（influence）

me

deeply.10.I

lost

my

mobile

phone

yesterday,

but

the

police______（find）

it

an

hour

later.builtwriterslanguagesinfluencedfound三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。also

sure

traveller

one

comfortable

tea

from

special

dinner

many

Tibet

is

a

popular

place

for

Chinese

tourists.

The

number

of

1.

.

to

Tibet

grows

every

year.

In

July

1st,

2006,

the

2.

.

train

ran

1,956

kilometers

from

Xining

to

Lhasa.

Then

more

and

3.

.

people

go

to

Tibet.travellersfirstmore

The

train

stops

at

several

famous

places

along

the

way,

such

as

Qinghai

Lake,

Kunlun

Mountain,

and

the

Potala

Palace.

Passengers（乘客）

can

also

enjoy

many

activities

during

the

journey,

like

Tibetan

dancing

and

Karaoke.

On

the

train,

passengers

can

have

4.

.,

eggs

and

noodles

for

breakfast

and

fried

chicken

and

green

vegetables

for

lunch

and

5.

..

Most

Chinese

trains

have

open-hole

toilets,

but

this

one

has

special

toilets.

They

can

collect

the

waste.

There

is

also

a

6.

.

rubbish

system

（系统）

in

the

train.

It

keeps

the

environment

clean.

teadinnerspecialAll

the

windows

on

the

train

can

protect

people

7.

.

the

bright

sunlight.

You

can

8.

.

find

TV

and

electrical

sockets

（插座）

for

computers

and

mobile

phones

on

the

train.

Because

there

isn’t

much

oxygen

（氧气）

there,

trains

have

oxygen

masks

（氧气罩）

for

special

use.

It

makes

passengers

feel

more

9.

.

when

they

have

enough

oxygen

on

the

famous

“Roof

of