UNIT5单元复习课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit5

单元复习单词辨认1.receptionist2.socialist3.communist4.canal5.disk6.camel7.fry8.purse9.sew10.wool11.cage12.finance13.desert14.employer15.certificate1.共产主义者2.社会主义者3.接待员4.运河5.骆驼6.油煎的食物7.缝制8.磁盘9.钱包10.金融11.沙漠12.笼子13.合格证书，证明14.雇主15.毛，毛线headstartdebtparticipantjusticegreedydedicateattendtohandwritingsewprioritycertificate参与者合格证书，证明公平公正优先事项把...奉献成书法；书写照顾，照料贪婪的债务缝制起步前的优势1.law(n.)法律________(n.)律师2.participate(v.)参加；参与__________(n.)参与者；参加者

______________(n.)参与；参加3.detect(v.)查明；识别___________(n.)侦探；警探4.just(adj.)正义的(adv.)只是_______(n.)公平；公正；合理5.accuse(vt.)控告；控诉；谴责_____________(n.)控告6.greed(n.)贪婪__________(adj.)贪婪的7.reception(n.)接待处________________(n.)接待员____________(v.)收到；接待lawyerparticipantparticipationdetectivejusticeaccusationgreedyreceptionistreceive8.socialist(n.)社会主义者(adj.)社会主义的________(adj.)社会的

____________(n.)社会9.finance(n.)资金(vt.)提供资金__________(adj.)财政的10.employ(v.)雇用___________(n.)雇主；老板

___________(n.)雇员

______________(n.)雇用11.acquire(vt.)获得；购得_____________(n.)取得；获得socialsocietyfinancialemployeremployeeemploymentacquirement用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hissonisstudyinglawatuniversityandhewillbecomea_________(law)aftergraduation.2.WhenChinesepeopletalkabouttherat,theyarelikelytoseeitas___________(greed)anddishonest.3.Researchersaskedthe________________(participant)questionseveryfouryearsabouttheirweight,howoftentheyatenuts,andhowoftentheyexercised.4.Fitzgerald’sfirstliterarywork,a__________(detect)story,waspublishedinaschoolnewspaperwhenhewas12.5.Thejudgegaveaspeechinthemeeting,stressingthat__________(just)wasthemostimportant.lawyergreedyparticipantsdetectivejustice当中国人谈到老鼠时，他们很可能会认为老鼠是贪婪和不诚实的。1.bounce_________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2._________start

起步前的优势3._________aconclusion得出结论4.attend_________ 关怀；照料；处理5.work_________

制定出；解决；锻炼6.__________________参加7.dedicate_________献身；贡献于8.accuse

_______

控告；谴责9.______addition

另外；此外10.depend________

依靠；依赖aroundheadcometotooutparticipateintoofinon1、participant阅读句子归纳:(1)Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.

一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。(2)Theactivityweparticipatedinwasmeaningful，whichgavemeagreatdealofinspiration.

我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。(3)Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.

如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。(4)Isuggestthatyoushouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.

我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。考点归纳：词性和意思：participantn.___________________________

________________v.参加；参与

_________________n.参加，参与词组_________________参加，参与（=___________________）participate______sb_____sth与某人分担某事；与某人承担某事参加者，参与者participateparticipationparticipateinjoinin/takepartinwithin即学即练：①Allthe__________（participate）areopponentsandthereforeyoushouldwinthetournamentonyourown.②Shenever__________（

participate）

in

anyofourdiscussions,doesshe?participantsparticipates对手锦标赛2、accuse

阅读句子归纳:（1）Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.

关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。（2）Accusedofstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.

由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。考点归纳：accusevt.________________________________________控告/指责某人(做了)某事控告，控诉，谴责accusesbofdoingsth[易混辨析]accuse，charge，blame※accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。※charge控告；谴责。常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。※blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blamesb.forsth.

因某事指责某人；blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。练习：①He_____________________(accuse)ofhatchingaplotagainstthegovernmentandwasputinprison.②[选词填空]accuse，blame，charge1)Thathisfriends___________himofnotbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.2)Hewas___________withmurderyesterday，whichmadeusallsurprised.3)Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbe___________forwhathappened.wasaccusedaccusedchargedblamed士兵们决不应该为所发生的事受到责备。3、dedicate

阅读句子归纳：(1)ZhongYang；1964－2017；botanist，professoratFudanUniversity；dedicated

hislifetoresearchonseeds；

钟扬，1964－2017；复旦大学植物学家、教授，毕生致力于种子研究；(2)Hehasdedicatedhimselftohisworkandbecomejustawritingmachine.

他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。(3)Heistotallydedicatedandbringsoutthebestinhispupils.

他全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。考点归纳：①dedicatevt._________________②__________adj.献身的；专心致志的③________________________________________献身于④____________________献身于；专心致志于把....奉献给dedicateddedicateoneselfto...=dedicateone’slifeto...bededicatedto注意：Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.(奉献)=Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthepoor.归纳：dedicate...

to

=____________________________devote...to即学即练：1、ItisadmirablethatBessiehasdedicatedherlife_________participatinginpublicwelfareprograms.to4、acquire阅读句子归纳：（1）Remember,theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.

记住，你在高中时期所获得的知识和你所养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中是无价的。（2）Youhavetoacquirealotofskillandexperiencebeforeyoucanbeofservicetoothers.

在你能为他人服务之前，你必须获得大量的技能和经验。考点归纳：①acquirevt._______________②_________________adj.获得的_________________n.获得；取得；才能③________________________获得知识/技能获得；取得acquiredacquirementacquireknowledge/skills5.attendto（1）Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我们正在建立一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。（2）Nursesarebusyattendingtothesick.

护士忙着照顾病人。（3）IwillattendschoolnextSunday.

下周日去学校啦。考点归纳：①attendv.________________________________________n.出席；到场；出席人数②attendto______________________

attendschool__________________________

______________________________上大学

______________________________上课出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴attendance注意；照料；致力于上学attenduniversityattendclass即学即练（翻译）：1、我要去上课。____________________2、我要去照顾我妈妈。____________________I’mgoingtoattendclass.I’mgoingtoattendtomymom.I’mgoingtodosth

我要去做某事三、课堂效果落实Ⅰ.单项选择题1.He’squite__________tohisstudents.A.devotingB.dedicatedC.dedicateD.dedication2.Mymomcallsmebackto__________mygrandmother.A.attendtoB.attendC.attendingtoD.attending3.Studentscan________knowledgefromteachersandbooks.A.approachB.illustrateC.acquireD.proveII.单句语法填空1.Theofficialswereaccusedof_________(abuse)theirpowertocontrolthemarketprice.2.Hewaschargedwith________________(participate)inthedrugtradebuthewasinnocent.3.Youareexpectedtobeanactive

____________(participate).4.ZhongNanshan__________(dedicate)hislifetoourcountry.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.同学们非常积极地参加读书周比赛。__________________________________________2.老师们毕生致力于教育事业。_____________________________________________abusingparticipatingparticipantdedicatesStudentsparticipateintheReadingWeekcompetitionactively.Teachersdedicatetheirlivestotheeducation.LongSentences现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即____________________________________英语的基本成分有八种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）和同位语（appositive）。前四种是______，后四种是枝叶。主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。主干一、简单句成分分析【观察思考一（从下面五种句型中选出相对应的句型结构填在以下的横线上）】▶Shelikesmusic._______________________▶Thegirlispretty_______________________▶Everybodylaughs._____________________▶Hegavemeagift._____________________▶Wekeepthetableclean.________________主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补【探究总结一】简单句的五种基本句型：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）

Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）【观察思考二】▶Heisanhonestboy.

▶Classesbeginateighteveryday.

▶Theredsunrisesinthewest.

▶ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.

▶Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.【探究总结二】__________________________是主干，定语，状语，补语，同位语是枝叶。主语，谓语，宾语，表语【应用实践】一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,airpollutionandnoisebringpeoplegreattrouble.③InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.④There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑤Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑥Icanalsogoboating,fishing,andswimminginthelake.⑦Allthiswillbeinterestingandgood.⑧SoIgotothecountrysideforachange.1.(S+V)主+谓_______________2.(S+V+O)主+谓+宾_________________3.(S+V+P)主+系+表____________________4.(S+V+IO+DO)主+谓+间宾+直宾_______________5.(S+V+O+C)主谓宾宾补__________________1、3、6、84、725Thesunrises.二．用横线划出下列句中的宾语①Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill④Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.（2019全国I卷阅读C篇）⑤Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefitforworkersinrestaurantsandhotels,andnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-baggingitorfindinganAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。二．长句句子成分分析【观察思考+探究总结】▶However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。Nomatterhow__________________________让步状语从句▶Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。句子的主语是____________________________________________；it是_______________（形式宾语or宾语）；tospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones是_________________（形式宾语or宾语）。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps形式宾语宾语▶“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的句中包含了一个什么从句？______________________________________▶I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友们一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的此句有两个-ing形式短语，第一个是____________，表示我回家后的状态；第二个是__________________________定语从句伴随状语主语▶例1:2021新高考ITheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.句子结构及句型：主句+同位语+定从----->主从复合句主句同位语定从一、选择。1.Everyonewassilent,_______toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.waitting2.Theday______theysetoutwascoldandwindy.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what3.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Thestructureofthesentenceis______.

A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾

C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补4.Helikesdancingverymuch.该句子结构为____________

A．SV主谓

B．SVO主谓宾 C．SVIODO主谓间宾直宾 D．SVOC主谓宾宾补5.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.该句子结构为___________

A．SV

B．SVO C．SVIODO D．SVOC6.Thesunshines.该句子结构为____________

A．SV

B．SVO C．SVIODO D．SVOC7.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Thestructureofthesentenceis______.

A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾

C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补8.Therabbitranfartoofast.划线部分为______短语

A．名词 B．动词 C．形容词 D．副词9.Whatsentenceelementdoestheunderlinedpartserveas?It’simportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

A．Subject（主语） B．Object（宾语）

C．Adverbial（状语） D．Attributive（定语）二、写出下面句子属于哪种句子结构S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+O+C;S+V+A;S+V+O+A;Therebe…1．Theflowersmellspleasant._______________2．Hetoldmeaninterestingstory.______________3．Timeflies._______________4．Hesuccessfullycarriedoutourplan._______________5．Thereisnocauseforanxiety._______________6．Thesunisrisingintheeast.________7．Ifoundmostofmyteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.________8．AmyisaGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool.________9．Therearemanysubjectsatseniorhigh.________10．MymumboughtanewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryforme.________S+V+P主系表S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾S+V主谓S+V+O主谓宾TherebeS+V+A主谓状S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补S+V+P主系表TherebeS+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾三、填空1.茂名市2021届五校联盟高三级第一次联考C篇Asthecountry’slargestspace-basedsystemandoneoffourglobalnavigationalnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo,Beidouadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsabilitytoreceivemessages______(send)bypeoplefromareaswithpoorcommunicationsignals.2.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyouraching(ache)legs.(2021新高考I卷)sentandHaveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,orgiveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,itnever1___________(happen)quitelikethat.Theonlylanguageeasytolearnisthemothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpractice2___________(need)forthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeople3__________(usual)learnedaforeignlanguagetostudytheliteratureofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewanttospeakaforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningit.Howdotheydoit?Somepeoplelearnathome4_______booksandtapes,andothersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.from

usually

isneeded

happens

Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwoorthreetimes5___week,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastby6__________(study)forsixormorehoursaday.It’smuch7________(easy)tolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.Butmostpeopleareunable8________(do)this,andmanypeopledon’thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery9__________(help),buttheycannotdothestudents’work.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquickly10____slowly,itishardwork.or

helpful

todo

easier

studying

a

本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一种长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。1.happens考查动词时态。由上下文可知用一般现在时。2.isneeded考查被动语态。由主语practice可知用被动语态。3.usually考查词类转换。修饰动词learned应用副词作状语。4.from考查介词。由前面的learn可知填介词from。learn…from…为固定搭配，意为“从……中学习；向……学习”。5.a考查冠词。这里的a相当于every。twoorthreetimesaweek意为“一周两到三次”。6.studying考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语。虽然study可作为名词，但此处更侧重动作。7.easier考查形容词比较级。由much可知是隐含比较级。8.todo考查非谓语动词。因beunabletodosth为固定搭配，意为“无法做某事”。9.helpful考查词类转换。在系动词后应接形容词