Unit6Pets词汇课件牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Unit6

Pets词汇话题宠物功能养宠物的利弊分析单词名词complaint

chocolate

dolphin

reason

responsibility

sofa

stranger

choice

attention

heart动词respond

cause

click

feed

lie

scare

believe形容词cute

noisy

common副词faithfully

nearly连词until单词派生词complainv．—complaintn．

reasonn．—reasonableadj.responsibleadj.—responsibilityn.faithfuladj.—faithfullyadv.noisen．—noisyadj.choosev．—choicen.scarev．—scared，scaringadj.believev．—beliefn.短语feedonsth.以……为食

accordingto据(……所说)havenochoicebuttodo除了……别无选择

payattentiontosth.关注某事

heartattack心脏病发作

carefor照顾；照料what'smore更有甚者；更为重要的是

runfree(动物)四处自由走动；自由自在liearound无所事事地混日子；懒散度日

(be)faithfulto…对……忠诚的keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事

dieof死于keepon继续句型1.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.把它们抱在怀里感觉良好，而且看着它们长大是件很美好的事。2．Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.年轻人能通过养狗学会怎样照顾别人。3．However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycanrunfree.然而，狗需要新鲜空气和能让它们自由走动的大的开阔的空地。语法副词、副词的比较级和最高级注：加粗字体内容为四会知识。重点词汇学习1．complaintn.投诉；抱怨Learntomakearesponsetothecomplaints.学会回应一些投诉。同根词：complainv.抱怨

Theycomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.他们抱怨房间太脏。搭配：makeacomplaint(tosb.)aboutsth.＝complain(tosb.)aboutsth.(向某人)抱怨某事

Thewomankeepscomplainingaboutthenoise.这名妇女不停地在抱怨太吵闹了。我要向经理投诉这家餐厅的服务。(1)I'mgoingto____________

______themanager_________theserviceoftherestaurant.(2)I'mgoingto________

_____

_____________

______themanager_________theserviceoftherestaurant.complaintoaboutmakeacomplainttoabout2．reasonn.原因；理由Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownontheway.他迟到的原因是他的车子在路上坏了。拓展：(1)reasonableadj.合理的；公平的；有理由的Thecompanysellsfoodofgoodqualityatreasonableprices.公司以合理的价格出售优质的食品。(2)unreasonableadj.不合理的It'sunreasonabletoexpectyourchildtobehaveinacaringwayifyoubehaveselfishly.如果你自己表现得很自私却期待你的孩子能关心别人，这是很没道理的。(1)Hegavemea______________(reason)explanation.他给了我一个合理的解释。(2)___________________________________________________________他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。reasonableThereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingisthathewasill.3．responsibility[C，U]n．(＝dutytodealwithsth.)责任Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.我们可以从养狗中学到一些责任。同根词：responsibleadj.有责任的；尽责的Iwantyoutodoeverythingyoucantofindoutwho'sresponsible.我希望你能尽一切可能找出责任人。Iamresponsibleforthematter.这件事由我负责。搭配：beresponsibleforsth.＝have/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.＝beinchargeofsth.对某事负责Localauthoritiesareresponsiblefortherunningofschoolsintheirareas.＝Localauthoritieshaveresponsibilityfortherunningofschoolsintheirareas.地方当局负责管理本地区的学校。谁应该对这起事故负责？(1)Whoshould______________________theaccident?(2)Whoshould_____________________________theaccident?(3)Whoshould___________________theaccident?beresponsibleforhave/takeresponsibilityforbeinchargeof4．feed(fed,fed)v．(＝givefoodto)给(人或动物)食物；喂养Wehavetofeedourpetseveryday.我们每天都要喂养我们的宠物。搭配：(1)befedupwith厌烦

＝betiredof＝beboredwithIamfedupwiththewetweather.我讨厌潮湿天气。＝Iamtiredofthewetweather.＝Iamboredwiththewetweather.(2)feedon以……为食；用……喂养Horsesfeedongrass.马以草为食。(1)Haveyou_______thecatyet?你已经喂过猫了吗？(2)Theseanimals___________grass.这些动物以草为食。fedfeedon5．faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地Weservethepeoplefaithfully.我们忠实地为人民服务。同根词：(1)faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的

befaithfultosb./sth.对某人/某事忠诚It'simportanttohaveafaithfulfriend.有一个忠实的朋友很重要。(2)faithn.信任；信念；信心SheneverchangedherfaithinGod.她对上帝的信仰一直没有改变过。搭配：

have/losefaithinsb.对某人有/失去信心Hermotheralwayshasgreatfaithinher.她的妈妈对她一直很有信心。Failureafterfailurealmostmadehimlosefaithinhimself.一次次的失败几乎使他对自己失去了信心。(1)I______________youandIknowyoucandoitwell.我对你有信心，我知道你可以做好它。(2)Dogsare___________totheirowners,andtheywilllovetheirowners____________．狗对它们的主人很忠诚，并且它们会忠诚地爱着它们的主人。havefaithinfaithfulfaithfully6．noisyadj.吵闹的；嘈杂的Thelittleboyisnaughtyandnoisy.那个小男孩淘气且爱闹。同根词：(1)noisen.噪音；嘈杂声Don'tmakeanoise.Thebabyissleeping.别发出噪音，这个婴儿正在睡觉。(2)noisilyadv.吵闹地；嘈杂地Theyplayedgamestogethernoisily.他们一起吵吵闹闹地玩游戏。(1)Thechildrenare_________(noise).孩子们很吵闹。(2)Pleasedon't_________________________inpublic.请不要在公共场合制造很多噪音。

noisymakealotof/muchnoise7．nearlyadv.几乎；差不多It'snearlytwelveo'clock.差不多十二点了。辨析：hardly，almost和nearly(1)hardly表示否定，意为“几乎不”。Hardlyanyonelikestalkingwithhim.几乎没有人愿意和他说话。＝Almostnobodylikestalkingwithhim.(2)almost意为“几乎”。Ihaven'tusedmyFrenchforyearsandhaveforgottenalmostallofit.我的法语好几年不用了，都忘得差不多了。(3)nearly意为“几乎；将近”。Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.几乎所有的狗都会对陌生人叫。(4)almost与nearly在肯定句时可以互换；但修饰no,none,never等含有否定含义的词时只能用almost,

被very,not,pretty修饰时只能用nearly，notnearly是固定短语，意为“远非”。It'salmost/nearlyteno'clock.差不多10点了。Ihavealmostnothingtodotoday.今天我几乎没什么事可做。Youarenotnearlyascleverasyouthink.你远没有自己想的那样聪明。(1)Herfatheris__________fiftynow.(2)Thereisnot__________(nearly，almost)enoughmoneyforanewcar.(3)_______________________________believesher.几乎没有人相信她。nearlynearlyAlmostnoone/Hardlyanyone8．choicen.选择；抉择Thereisawiderangeofchoicesopentoyou.你有很大的选择余地。拓展：choose(chose,chosen)v.选择Whomshallwechooseforourteamleader?我们将选谁当我们的队长？搭配：havenochoicebuttodo除了做某事别无选择Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.他们别无选择，只能让他们的狗待在狭小的空间里。(1)He_________abeautifulcoatintheshopyesterday.(2)Itis_____________________toThailandfortraveling.去泰国旅游是一个不错的选择。choseagoodchoicetogo9．lien.谎言

v.躺；位于；说谎Hetoldaterriblelieinpublic.他在公共场合说了一个可怕的谎言。(1)lie(lie—lay—lain—lying)v.躺；位于

Sheislyinginbed,readingabook.她正躺在床上看书。Thecityliesinthesouth.这个城市在南方。(2)lie(lie—lied—lied—lying)v.撒谎Heliedagain.他又撒谎了。拓展：lay(lay—laid—laid—laying)v.放置；产卵Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩膀上。(1)Hefelttired,sohe_______downforarest.(2)Thecity________inthenorthofChina.(3)She________tousaboutherjobjustnow.lay

lieslied10．believev.相信；认为Webelievethathewillsucceed.我们相信他会成功。同根词：(1)beliefn.信念；相信；信仰HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs.出于宗教信仰，他拒绝在礼拜天进行比赛。(2)believableadj.可信的Ithinkit'sbelievable.我认为那是可信的。(3)unbelievableadj.不可信的Itisunbelievable,butIlikethat.这很难以置信，但是我喜欢它。搭配：believein相信某人或某事物的存在；信任；信赖DoyoubelieveinGod？你信仰上帝吗？(1)My_________isthatwewillwinthegame.(2)What?Youhaveneverheardaboutit!That's_______________！

(3)Doyou_____________ghosts？你相信有鬼吗？beliefunbelievablebelievein11．attentionn.注意力；留心Dogsneedalotofattention.狗需要很多的关注。搭配：payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事PleasepayattentiontowhatIsay.请注意我所说的话。(1)Youshould____________________yourspelling.你应该注意你的拼写。(2)_________________trafficregulations.注意交通规则。payattentiontoPayattentionto一、按要求写出相应的单词1.cause__________(过去式)2.chocolate______________(复数)3.reason___________(复数)4.responsible________________(名词)5.feed_______(过去式)causedchocolatesreasonsresponsibilityfed6.noise_________(形容词)7.strange____________(名词)8.commonly__________(形容词)9.choose__________(名词)10.lie_______(躺；过去式)noisystrangercommonchoicelay二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子1．WhenIwentbacktothecountryside,I'dliketof_____thechickensformygrandmother.2．IalwaysfeelhappywhenIamwithmypetdog,andhehasbroughtmelotsofh__________．3．Thes_____wassocomfortablethatInearlyfellasleepwhenIwaslyingonit.4．Lookatthetwobabycats.Howc_____theyare!5．Whenwillyoudoyourhomework?Itisn_______eighto'clock.eedappinessofauteearly6．I'msorry.Itistoo_________(吵闹的)hereandIcan'thearyou.7．Youhadbetterstudyhardbecauseyouhavethe_________________(责任)foryourself.8．LittleJohnistalkingtoa____________(陌生人)overthere.Goandseewhathappened.9．Idon'twanttogetupsoearly,butIhaveno__________(选择)．10．I'dliketoknowthe__________(原因)whyyouaresolate.noisyresponsibilitystrangerchoicereason三、完形填空Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe1FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.()1.A．Kite B．WaterC．Lantern D．SpringAThesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,

“Father,itseemsthatthestring(绳子)is2thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven3.Canwecutit？”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy4.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto5.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,

“Ithoughtthat6cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.7diditfalldown？”Thefatherexplained,

“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit8inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe9，itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”()2.A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching()3.A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker()4.A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared()5.A．runaway B．goup C．cometrue D．falldownCAAD()6.A．before B．after C．so D．since()7.A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where()8.A．jump B．stay C．get D．make()9.A．paper B．tree C．grass D．stringBCBDWemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But10，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.()10.A．intotal B．infact C．bytheway D．what'smoreB课后强化一、根据要求写出相应单词1.complain___________(名词) 2.responsible________________(名词)3.noise_______(形容词) 4.choose________(名词)5.believe________(名词) 6.reason____________(形容词)7.common__________(反义词) complaintresponsibilitynoisychoicebeliefreasonableuncommon8.strange__________(名词)9.respond__________(名词) 10.faith__________(形容词)11.feed_____(过去式) 12.scare__________________(形容词)13.lie(躺)______(过去式)_______(过去分词)；lie(撒谎)______(过去式)______(过去分词)

strangerresponsefaithfulfedscared/scaringlaylainliedlied14.cute_______(比较级) 15.cause________(过去式)16.near________(副词) 17.happy___________(名词)18.fast______(副词) 19.simple________(副词)20.easy________(副词) cutercausednearlyhappinessfastsimplyeasily二、用所给单词的适当形式填空21．It'syour________(choose)ifyoudon'twanttogo.22．Hehasno________________(responsible)forthataccident.23．Thereareanumberof____________(complain)abouttheserviceoftherestaurant.24．Thethievesgot________(scare)andranaway.25．Therewasachild_______(lie)ontheground.choiceresponsibilitycomplaintsscaredlying26．Thefire________(cause)abigdisasterbecausesomeonedidn'tputitoutatonce.27．Iforgot_________(feed)mylittlecat,soitfollowedmeeverywhere.28．Themachineisvery_______(noise)athighspeed.29．Nobodycanstophimfrom_________(play)computergames.30．Asmallnumberofstudents_____(be)playingontheground.causedtofeednoisypl