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PAGEPAGE1Unit3TheInternetⅠ.词块记单词1.chatonline网上闲聊2.streammoviesandmusic流媒体电影和音乐3.carrycasharound随身携带现金4.themostupdatedinformation最新信息5.largedatabases大数据库6.downloadsoftware下载软件7.socialnetworks社交网络8.bestuckathome被困在家9.surftheInternet上网10.startacharitywebsite开办一家慈善网站11.gothroughtoughtimes渡过难关12.theWorldInternetConference世界互联网大会13.confirmtheWiFipassword确认无线密码14.pressthebutton按下按钮15.getdiscounts打折16.becomeatarget成为一个目标17.useseveralfalsenames用一些假名字18.provideguidelines供应指导Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Themainadvantageofthebagisconvenienttocarry,freeingbothhands,andprovidesconvenienceforgoingout.(convenient)2.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse,fromwherewecanseethedistantmountains.(distant)3.Heofteninspiresustofindinspirationinnaturewherethereissomethinginspiring.(inspire)4.Suchabloodpressureisnormalforapersonofyourage,soit'snotnecessarytopressyourselftotakemedicine.(press)5.Inthepast,manywomenhadnoaccesstocollegeeducation.Collegeeducationwasn'taccessibletowomenuntilthe1920s.(access)6.Shehasajobasanaccountantatagarmentfactoryandshehasherownemailaccount.(account)7.Toprotectyourprivacy,youmustn'tletoutyourprivateinformationatanytime.(private)8.Tohisembarrassment,thejournalistraisedsomeembarrassingquestionsabouthisprivateaffairs;asaresult,hewastooembarrassedtoanswerthem.(embarrass)9.YoursuggestionisverybeneficialandIhavebenefitedalotfromit.(benefit)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Alicepromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompany(陪伴)today.2.Nowthat(既然)therearestillsomeproblemsremainingtobesolved,wehavetoworkextrahourstonight.3.Wewentthrough(穿过)theforestwithoutdifficultywiththeguideleadingus.4.Weshouldkeepinmind(牢记)thatgettingupearlyisgoodforhealth.5.Runningisagreatwaytobeinshape(状况良好)andeveryonecandoit.6.Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackof(了解……动态)thingsthathavehappenedinthepast.7.Allthegoodsonthiscounteraresoldatadiscount(打折扣)of25%.8.Weshouldnotmakefunof(取笑)theclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.9.Iamfamiliarwith(熟识)thelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.10.Incontrasttochildreninthemountainousareas,weareluckytohaveaccessto(运用)computers.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.天气如此好以至于我们确定去户外郊游。(so...that...)Theweatherwassofinethatwedecidedtogoonanoutingintheopenair.2.因为有许多问题要解决,经理的日子不好过。(with复合结构)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,themanagerishavingahardtime.3.网络随时让我们知晓我们四周发生了什么事情。(keep+宾语+宾补)TheInternetkeepsusinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.4.不管我们花多少时间学习英语,我们仍旧有很长的路要走。(nomatterhow)NomatterhowmuchtimewespendstudyingEnglish,westillhavealongwaytogo.5.你吃的垃圾食品越多,你就越不健康。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)Themorejunkfoodyoueat,thelesshealthyyouwillbe.1.convenientadj.便利的;近便的[素养佳句]Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.假如人们想到你家进行友好探望,他们通常会先打电话过来,以确定你是否便利。(1)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是便利的。beconvenientfor/to...离……近(2)inconvenientadj.不便利的(3)conveniencen.便利;便利;相宜atone'sconvenience在某人便利的时候forconvenience为了便利——单句语法填空①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.②Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenient(convenient)forhimandhisfamilytogetaround.——一句多译假如您便利的话,两周后我会打电话支配一次会面。③I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingifitisconvenientforyou.(convenient)④I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience.(convenience)convenient作表语时,不行用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你便利的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。2.benefitn.好处vt.使受益vi.得益于[素养佳句](2024·全国乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益许多。(1)benefitfrom/by从……中获益;得益于(2)forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益beofbenefitto...对……有益(3)beneficialadj.有益的;有利的bebeneficialto...对……有益——单句语法填空①HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinaisbeneficial(benefit)toyou.②(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.③Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.——词汇升级/句式升级Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,anditisgoodtoallofus.⑤Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,whichbenefits/isofbenefitto/isbeneficialtoallofus.(非限制性定语从句)3.accessn.通道;(运用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会;进入权;运用权;(接近的)方法vt.接近;进入;运用;获得[素养佳句]Moreandmorepeopleusecomputersandotherelectronicdevicestoaccessinformation.越来越多的人运用电脑和其他电子设备获得信息。(1)accessto...……的通路;利用……的权利haveaccessto运用/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近/运用的;可进入的beaccessibleto易接近的;能进入的(3)inaccessibleadj.难以接近的——单句语法填空①ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.③(2024·江苏卷写作)Alltheseeffortsmadetheinaccessible(accessible)thingsaboutChinaeasilyunderstoodbytheforeignaudience.——一句多译新入门的人更简单运用这个系统。④Newbeginnerscaneasilyhaveaccesstothesystem.(access)⑤Thesystemiseasilyaccessibletonewbeginners.(accessible)4.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.账户;描述;说明;理由;计算;账目[素养佳句]Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount.我信任你会考虑我的建议的。(1)takeaccountof考虑到,顾及take...intoaccount把……考虑在内onaccountof因为;由于onnoaccount决不giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明(2)accountfor说明;说明;(数量,比例上)占(3)accountantn.会计师;会计——单句语法填空①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesserknownindividuals.③Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.④(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.——词汇升级Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.【联想发散】onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常用部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:innocase,bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等。5.familiaradj.熟识;熟知[素养佳句]Itiseasierformetoliveandworkinafamiliarenvironment.在一个熟识的环境中生活和工作对我来说更简单。(1)be/getfamiliarwith对……熟识befamiliartosb.为某人所熟识(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟识的(3)familiarityn.熟识,精通(4)familiarisev.(使)熟识;了解;通晓——单句语法填空①Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliarwithhim.②SinceBeijingisfamiliartome,IcanshowvisitorsaroundtheplacesofinterestinBeijing.③Atpresent,manyforeignersareeagertofamiliarise(familiar)themselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.——同义句转换Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.④Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.(1)be/getfamiliarwith的主语通常是指人的名词或代词;(2)befamiliarto的主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。6.casen.盒;箱;状况;案件[素养佳句](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.在某些状况下,情商概念的普及变更了它原有的含义。incase假使;假如;万一incaseof假使;以防inthis/thatcase假如是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何;总之insomecases在某些状况下innocase决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.③Inaddition,pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoesincaseofthecitywalk.——句式升级Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.④Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒装句)incase后常接句子;incaseof后常接名词。7.gothrough经验,经受;细致检查;完成;用完;查看;度过;通读[素养佳句]Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.当你通读这本书时,你会发觉经验过其次次世界大战的数百万人,每一个人都有不同的经验。goagainst反对;违反;对……不利goover复习;细致检查goup上涨;上升goinfor爱好;参与;从事——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges. 细致检查②Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin. 通过③Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould. 经验——完成句子④Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.虽然他经验了起起伏伏,我确信他有一天会胜利的。8.keep+宾语+宾补[素养佳句]Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforyourhealthtokeepthewindowsclosedallthetimeinwinter.我认为在冬天始终关着窗户对你的健康没有好处。“keep+宾语+宾补”常见结构形式:(1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep+宾语+动词ing形式(宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动关系)(3)keep+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系)——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷1月)Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemoving(move)quickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).——完成句子③(2024·浙江卷7月)It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Then指出不是只有公司里的工作,或者是有酬劳的工作,才能帮助你保持大脑健康。④Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformedoftheprogramme'sprogress.老板让他的秘书随时通知他项目的进展状况。【联想发散】可以接分词作宾补的动词还有:find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。选词填空incash;inshape;inthedistance;inparticular;atadiscount;beupsetabout;stuck;inspire1.Helovesreading,sciencefictioninparticular.2.Plentyofexercisewillhelpkeepyouinshape.3.Myparentsofteninspireme,“Fighttillyoumakeit.”4.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount.5.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.6.Thehousewifealwaystriestobuyeverythingatadiscount.7.Hewasupsetabouttheconstantnoise,unabletofocusonhiswork.8.Stuckinthemud,thecarwon'tmovehoweverhardwetry.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·全国乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites. adj.更新的2.(2024·天津卷7月)NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity. n.身份3.(2024·天津卷7月)Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups. v.以……为目标Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·浙江卷1月)Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening. BA.vt.按B.vt.挤C.vt.敦促2.(2024·浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling:“Climbonme.” BA.n.盒;箱B.n.状况C.n.案件3.(2024·江苏卷)SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife. CA.n.尖端B.n.小费C.n.建议Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·全国乙卷写作)Asamatteroffact,webenefitalotfromtherapidpaceoftheInternetdevelopment.事实上,我们从互联网的快速发展中受益良多。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Shyandnegative,IwasunconfidenttojoinanyactivityduringthattimeanditwasYouththatencouragedmetogothroughthehardtime.在那段时间里,我羞涩、消极,没有信念参与任何活动,是《青年报》激励我度过困难的时间。3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Thegameissosignificantthateveryoneisrequiredtobepresentpunctually.这个竞赛太重要了,要求每个人都要准时出席。4.(江苏卷写作)Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservetheseregulationstokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.遵守这些规定是每个人的责任,这样我们的社会才能有秩序,才能步入正轨。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Iheardtherumbleofthunderinthedistance(远处).2.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmuchmoreconvenient(便利的)andcolourful.3.Theyhavebenefited(受益)fromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies.4.Whenhesawthefamiliar(熟识的)handwriting,tearswelledupinhiseyes.5.Themotherpulledhimcloseandpressed(塞)twochocolatesintohishand.6.Moreimportantly,youcangetaccess(机会)tospeakingChinesewithclassmates.7.Thesystemshouldbecompletedandfunction(运转)wellbytheendof2025.8.“Tworeasonsaccount(说明)forthatyouwon,”theteacheranswered.9.Butmanythinkthatonlinecyberhuntingiscreatingathreattoprivacy(隐私).10.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavouritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscount(折扣)aswell.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Postyourproblemsontheblogandgetadvicefromotherbloggers(blo
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