河南省正阳县高中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次素质检测试题

PAGEPAGE10河南省正阳县中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次素养检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参加者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AHerearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn’tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.TateMuseum,LondonItisBritain'snationalmuseum.Itexhibitsinternationalmodernandpresent-dayartwhereyoucanviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.UffiziGallery,FlorenceConsideredamust-seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.ItispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou'llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.LouvreMuseum,ParisItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ItismostlyfamousforhousingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:a2-daypass:£42;a4-daypass:£56;a6-daypass:£69.21.Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto________.A.ParisB.MadridC.FlorenceD.London22.OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit________.A.theTateMuseum B.theUffiziGalleryC.theLouvreMuseum D.theMuseoNacionaldelPrado23.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?A.£69. B.£84. C.£112D.£138.BSmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandundertheburningsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededwater,buteverywherehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxury(豪华的)hotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”24.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?A.Hebecamethirsty. B.Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie. D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.25.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph3?A.slowly.B.politely.C.angrily.D.painfully.26.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty. B.Hewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney. D.Hewasverysickandneardeath.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’sagoodideatobuynecktiesduringthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyeventsCWhereverwelook,weseeadvertisementsthatattractustobuy.Intoday’ssociety,weareunderpressuretoconstantshop.Ofcourse,mostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedandwhattheycanafford.However,therearesomepeoplecalledshopaholics（购物狂）,whocan’tcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneybuyingthings.Thiskindofaddictive（上瘾的）behaviorcanleadtomoneyproblems,familyconflicts,anddeepunhappiness.Whatarethesymptoms（症状）ofashopaholic?PeoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Theirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverworn,withthepricetagsstillonthem.Theirhomesmaybefilledwithshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused.Manyshopaholicsareawareoftheirownproblems,butwhentheygotoastore,theysimplycan’tresisttheurgetobuy.Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessandtrytohideitbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic(阁楼),whereotherswon’tseethem.Psychologists（心理学家）thinkthereareseveralreasonsforashoppingaddiction.Forsomepeople,itisawayofreducingstress.Forothers,shoppingisawaytofightlonelinessordepression.Forpeoplewithlessconfidence,shoppingcanbeawaythattheyprovetheirself-worth.Sometimestheproblemdevelopsoutofboredom.Itreplacesotherhobbiesandintereststohelpkillthetime.Althoughshoppingcantemporarily（短暂地）makepeoplefeelgood.theyoftenfeelashamedandguiltylater.Whenshoppinghabitsgetoutofcontrol,peopleneedprofessionalhelp.Theycaneitherseeacounselor(顾问)orjoinanorganizationsuchasShopaholicsAnonymous.Groupslikethistrytohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsfortheiraddictionandlearnhowtocontroltheurgetoshop.Theirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesratherthanleadtoseriousdebtandtroubledlives.28.Whatare“shopaholics”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoftenspendplentyofmoneyinshopping. B.Theyareproudofspendingmuchmoney.C.Theyareaddictedtocollectingshoppingbags. D.Theyfailtorealizetheirdesiretoshopconstantly.29.Whydosomeshoppershidetheirpurchasesintheattic?A.Theytreasurewhattheyhavebought. B.Theywanttogivetheirfamilyasurprise.C.Theyareafraidofbeingregardedasthieves. D.Theyareashamedoftheirownconstantshopping.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Money. B.Shopping. C.Stress. D.Self-worth.31.Whataregroupslike“ShopaholicsAnonymous”intendedtodo?A.Toencouragepeopletoovercometheirbadfeelings.B.Toseekprofessionalhelpinwindowshopping.C.Tohelpcontrolsomepeople’sdesiretopurchase.D.Tocallonmorepeopletogetridoftheirbadhabits.DJapanisanislandcountryinEastAsia.LocatedinthePacificOcean,itliestotheeastofChina,Korea,andRussia,stretchingfromtheSeaofOkhotskinthenorthtotheEastChinaSeainthesouth.Itismadeupofover3,000islands,thelargestofwhichareHonshu,Hokkaido,KyushuandShikoku.MostofJapan'sislandsaremountainous,andmanyarevolcanic,includingthehighestmountain,MountFuji.ThecharactersthatmakeupJapan'snamemean"thesun'sorigin",soJapanisalsosometimesknownas"TheLandoftheRisingSun",anamethatcomesfromthecountry'seastwardpositionrelativetomainlandAsia.TheclimateofJapanvariesuponlocation-itishotinthesouthandcoolinthenorth.ForexampleitscapitalandlargestcityTokyoislocatedinthenorthanditsaverageAugusthightemperatureis31℃anditsaverageJanuarylowtemperatureis2℃.Bycontrast,Naha,thecapitalofOkinawa,islocatedinthesouthernpartofthecountryandhasanaverageAugusthightemperatureof30℃ItscapitalandlargestcityisTokyo.At377,872squarekilometers,Japanisthesixty-secondlargestcountrybyarea.Ithastheworld's10thlargestpopulation,withnearly128millionpeople.TheGreaterTokyoArea,withover30millionpeople,isthelargestcityareaintheworld.Japanistheworld'sthirdlargesteconomypowerbehindChinaandisthesixthlargestexporterandimporterandisamemberoftheUnitedNations,G8,G4,andAPEC.32.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Japan'smountains. B.Japan'slargestisland.C.Japan'slocationandcharacteristics. D.Japan'sneighbours.33.What'sthetemperaturedifferencebetweentheJanuaryaverageofTokyoandthatofNaha?A.2℃. B.10℃.C.12℃.34.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Tokyoisthelargestcityareaintheworld.B.Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomypower.C.Japanisthesixty-secondlargestcountrybypopulation.D.Japanhasbecomeamemberoffiveinternationalorganizations.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Japan,anIslandCountryB.ThePopulationandGeographyofJapanC.TheHistoryandEconomyofJapanD.ABriefIntroductiontoJapan其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____36____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___37___.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____38____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____39____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___40___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YangWenqingistheonlyteacherofthissmallschool,morepreciselyateachingcenter,41inThetinyschoolwas42builtforthisremoteruralareawithasmallandscattered(分散的)43.Theschoolarrangesdifferent44fromtheneighboringareasintoonesingleclass.Situatedinamountainousregion,thevillageisthehometomany45children,asyoungandmiddle-agedparentshave46intocitiesforjobs.The55-year-oldteachervolunteeredtocometoDengyunzhaiadecadeagowhenLuxiCounty47itsteachingcentertomakeit48fortheschool-agechildrennearbytoreceiveeducation.“I49thesecond-gradestudentsfromthefirst-gradeandkindergartenkids,”saidYang，addingthatshesplitsher40-minuteclasstimebetweendifferentgraders.BesidesChineseandmath,Yangisalso50foratleasttwomusicandartclassesaweek.Inordertobetterteachthestudents,she51trainingprogramsformusicteachersorganizedbylocalauthorities.“52Iamtheonlyteacherhere,childrenshouldlearnnothingless,”shesaid.At4:00p.m.everyschoolday,Yangwalksoutoftheclassroomand53theschoolbell.Hearingthebell,thestudents54orderlytoreturnhome.Afterthestudentsleave,Yangwouldcarefullycleanthe55.Sheisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheschool.“Educationcanchangethe56ofthesestudents.ThebetterfoundationI57forthem,thebrighterfuturetheycanhavethroughfurtherstudy,"Yangsaid.Yang’sworkhas58.Foryears,theacademicresultsofherstudentsareamongthebestinthewholecounty.Shehas59cultivated(培育)morethan100children,wholaterwentonto60highereducation.41.A.interested B.located C.set D.rooted42.A.specially B.poorly C.terribly D.hurriedly43.A.village B.area C.population D.square44.A.graders B.villagers C.students D.teachers45.A.worn-out B.lay-off C.left-over D.left-behind46.A.jumped B.flooded C.flown D.grown47.A.setout B.setoff C.setdown D.setup48.A.amazing B.fortunate C.possible D.attractive49.A.separated B.differed C.told D.judged50.A.considerate B.available C.responsible D.respectable51.A.held B.made C.combined D.attended52.A.Because B.Whether C.Although D.If53.A.rings B.observes C.presses D.knocks54.A.standup B.lineup C.speakup D.takeup55.A.windows B.floors C.blackboards D.classrooms56.A.future B.character C.dream D.expectation57.A.pave B.base C.lay D.settle58.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.paidfor D.paidoff59.A.diligently B.successfully C.frequently D.wisely60.A.explore B.manage C.adore D.seek其次节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingly61(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergyand62(good)sleep.Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthat63(give)youpleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitfor64apology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoumayneverthinkof65(apologize),”saysDr.FredericLuskin66wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyou67theyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeople68(say)sorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot69(necessary)meanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyand70(kind)aroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sposition.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofcarelessness.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwassix-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wegotothefootofahighmountainwhichwewouldclimb.Ihadneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofthemmademehappy,Buthalfanhourlate.Ijuststoppedandsatontheground,completesilent.Mymotherpatientlyexplained,“Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingarepossible.Ifnot,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknoww