内蒙古包头市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22内蒙古包头市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题起先），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASamMartin,24,fromBelfastIdoallmyshoppingonChristmasEvebecauseIprefertogetitdonequickly.Icertainlydon'tenjoyshopping.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenIshop-Iprobablywon'tbuygiftsthatpeoplewillwantanyway.Ijustchoosefromwhateveristhere.IamneverdisappointedbecauseIdon'tknowwhattobuyforothersbeforeIgettotheshop,andIdon'tcareaboutgettingitatthebestprice.Myfriendscallmelast-minuteshopper.LucyCollins,34,fromLiverpoolI'vealwaysfinishedallmyshoppingbythemiddleofAugust.IbuywhenthingsarecheapandwhenIcanaffordto.Ialsoenjoytryingtobuyasmanygiftsaspossibleatlessthanthefullprice.Thisyear,I'vespent£230andsaved£695ontheprices.IthinkChristmasisamagicaltimesoIlikelookingforgiftsthroughouttheyear.IalsolikeknowingI'veboughtpresentsthatpeoplewillenjoy,ratherthanpickingthroughwhateverisleftintheshopsonChristmasEve.FrankieBircham,31,fromHertfordshireI'vealwaysfinishedshoppingbytheendofSeptember.Ilikethesatisfactionofgivingpeoplepresentstheywant-Idon'tlike"Oh,that'lldo".IprefertobuyonlinesoIcancomparepricestomakesureI'mgettingthebestpossibledeal.It'scheaperthantravellingintoLondontogoshoppingandIcaneasilyreturnanythingIdon'tlikewhenitarrives.AndiEuridge,40,fromLondonIstartmyshoppinginJanuaryandhavealwaysfinisheditbyNovember.Idon'tlikeonlirshoppingbecausethenyouhavethecrazinessofparcelsnotarrivingintime.IliveonatightbudgetandIcannotaffordtobuyallmygiftswithonemonth'spay.SoIpreferpickingupapresenthereandtherethroughouttheyear.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamMartin.A.isanorganizedshopper B.alwaysbuyspresentsatadiscountC.hatesshoppinginahurry D.enjoysdoingsomelast-minuteshopping2.WhatdoLucyCollinsandFrankieBirchamhaveincommon?A.Theydoshoppingwhentheshopsarequiet.B.Theychoosepresentseverywhere.C.TheylikeonlineshoppingD.Theycareaboutthereceivers'feelings.3.WhydoesAndiEuridgedislikeonlineshopping?A.Itcausesanxietywhenparcelsdon'tarriveintime.B.It'snotmuchcheaperthanshops.C.Returningthegoodstroubleshim.D.Itmakeshimrunoverbudget.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个购物者的购物经验。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章对“SamMartin,24,fromBelfast”的介绍中“IdoallmyshoppingonChristmasEvebecauseIprefertogetitdonequickly.(我全部的东西都在圣诞节前夕购买，因为我更喜爱快速买完)”及“Myfriendscallmelast-minuteshopper.(我的挚友们称我是最终购物的人)”可知，SamMartin喜爱在最终一刻才出去购物。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章对“LucyCollins,34,fromLiverpool”的介绍中“IalsolikeknowingI'veboughtpresentsthatpeoplewillenjoy(我买了人们喜爱的礼物时，我也喜爱知道这件事)”及文章对“FrankieBircham,31,fromHertfordshire”的介绍中“Ilikethesatisfactionofgivingpeoplepresentstheywant(我喜爱给人们买了他们想要的礼物的这种满意感)”可知，LucyCollins和FrankieBircham的共同点是在意接受礼物的人的感受。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章对“AndiEuridge,40,fromLondon”的介绍中“Idon'tlikeonlineshoppingbecausethenyouhavethecrazinessofparcelsnotarrivingintime.(我不喜爱网上购物，因为你会有一种包袱不刚好到达的焦虑)”可知，AndiEuridge不喜爱网上购物，是因为包袱不刚好到达会引起焦虑。故选A项。BOctober15thisGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾）,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchildrendeaths.DorememberOctober15th-GlobalHandWashingDay!4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Saynotowashinghands.B.Handwashing:soimportant—itgetsadayofitsown.C.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.D.Wanttolivealongerlife?—washyourhands.5.Theunderlinedword"rinse"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.todryyourhands B.tocleanyourfingersC.torubyourhandscarefully D.towashawaythesoap6.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantB.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap7.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Entertainment B.HealthreportC.Publicservice D.Advertisement【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。通过实际例子来论说用肥皂洗手的重要性。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通过对标题的考查说明用肥皂洗手的重要性。先是其次段里强调虽然洗手，但用肥皂的很少，Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.。接着第三段说用肥皂洗手可以清除病毒，allsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms。第四段接着说肥皂真的很重要，ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing。依据这里的分析和理解B选项切合题意。故选B。【5题详解】词义揣测题。看看rinse前后的描述吧：正确的洗手方式是用一点点水打湿你的手后抹上一点肥皂。将肥皂揉搓进包括指甲在内的手上全部地方，然后在流水下冲洗肥皂，最终用一块干净的布擦干手，thecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.。依据这个过程描述应当是冲洗掉手上的肥皂。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。从文章结构可以看出本段强调的是用肥皂洗手是如此重要的缘由是什么。ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.这里用了关键词because。后面还讲了用肥皂的重要性：Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.可抑制大多数病毒滋生。由此可以推出A选项切合文意。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据以上分析，这篇文章很明显讲解并描述的是用肥皂洗手的重要性，因此可推定此题来源于健康报道栏目。选项B切合文意，故选B。CFrancehaseverythingyoucouldpossiblywishforinaholiday,andnotincludingthingsliketheEiffelTower,therearemanyotherlandmarksandtouristattractionstoexperience.YoucanchoosetobookoneoftheinclusiveholidaysinFranceorplanyourowntripandstayatoneoftheParishotelsorB&Bs.InfacttherearemorehotelsinParisthananyothercityinFrance,asthisissuchapopularplaceforashortweekendbreak.Butforabreakwithadifference,howaboutstayinginoneofthecastlesthathavebeenchangedintofamoushotelsinluxury?Ontheotherhand,ifyouenjoytakingatouringholiday,therearethousandsofFrenchcampsitesinFrance,whereyoucanputupyourowntent,butonmanycampsitesformoreconvenienceyoucouldevenliveinachalet(棚屋).Youcaneasilyfindcampsiteswithexcellentfacilitiesthatincludeswimmingpools,shopsclubs,bars,entertainment,playgrounds,etc.Thesearegoodforthewholefamilyholidayandsomeevenofferotheractivitiessuchastennis,fishing,swimmingandmore,whichcanmakeforanidealself-helpholidayatverylittleexpense,yetpleasedonotforgetaboutyourholidayinsurance.And,forthosewholoveadventureholidays,youwillnotbedisappointedwithalotofactivitiesonofferinFrance,suchasboating,rafting,horseriding,hiking,whichmeanholidayinsuranceisevenmorenecessary.SoforyournextholidaytoFrance,whynotstartplanningtoseemoreoftherealFrance,withallofitshistory,culture,landmarksandheritage.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Franceisacountryfulloftheadventure.B.Franceisapopularplaceforthetourists.C.Franceisagoodattractionforwinelovers.D.Franceisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.9.Ifyoudecideonaninclusiveholiday,.A.youhaveachancetovisitafamouscastleB.youdon'thavetovisitaplaceinahurryC.youdon'thavetoworryabouthousingD.youwillsurelysavealotofmoney10.Whatistheadvantageofchoosingacampsite?A.Youcanenjoyyourselfbestwithlessmoney.B.YoucanexperiencedifferentFrenchculture.C.Youwillenjoythewonderfulchalet.D.Youwillbeofferedholidayinsurance.11.Whatwillyoudoifyouareanadventurelover?A.Itisbettertostaywithyourfamilyorfriends.B.Itisimportanttochooseeasyactivities.C.Itisnecessarytobuyholidayinsurance.D.Itisnecessarytovisitlandmarksorheritagefirst.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。法国时时刻刻吸引着来自世界各国的游客。作者在文中给游客举荐了很多在法国旅游的度假方式。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Francehaseverythingyoucouldpossiblywishforinaholiday,andnotincludingthingsliketheEiffelTower,therearemanyotherlandmarksandtouristattractionstoexperience.(法国有你假期希望的一切东西，除了像埃菲尔铁塔这些闻名景点，这里还有很多其他地标和巡游圣地可以体验)由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了说明法国是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。B.Franceisapopularplaceforthetourists.(对于游客来说法国是一个受欢迎的地方)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的InfacttherearemorehotelsinParisthananyothercityinFrance,asthisissuchapopularplaceforashortweekendbreak.(事实上，巴黎的酒店比法国其他任何一个城市都多，因为这里是人们度周末的好地方。)可推想，假如确定去一个全包性的旅行可以不用担忧住宿问题，因为这里周末会有很多人，这意味着酒店可能会供不应求，全包性的旅游可以帮助解决这个问题。C.youdon'thavetoworryabouthousing(你不必担忧住宿)符合以上推想，故选C项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Thesearegoodforthewholefamilyholidayandsomeevenofferotheractivitiessuchastennis,fishing,swimmingandmore,whichcanmakeforanidealself-helpholidayatverylittleexpense,(这些地方适合全家出游，有些甚至还供应网球、钓鱼、游泳等其他活动，这些都可以成为志向的自助假期，而且花费很少)可知，选择野营的优势是可以花很少的钱享受很好的服务。A.Youcanenjoyyourselfbestwithlessmoney.(你可以花较少的钱同时玩得最快乐)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的And,forthosewholoveadventureholidays,youwillnotbedisappointedwithalotofactivitiesonofferinFrance,suchasboating,rafting,horseriding,hiking,whichmeanholidayinsuranceisevenmorenecessary.(对于那些喜爱冒险假期的人来说，你不会因法国的很多运动，例如划船、骑马、充气船、远足等感到悲观，这意味着假期保险是更加必要的)可知，喜爱冒险的人有必要买一个假期保险。C.Itisnecessarytobuyholidayinsurance.(买一个假期保险是必要的)符合以上说法，故选C项。DRapidprogressinartificialintelligence,alsocalledAI,andthewideuseofrobotsacrossdifferentindustriesarecausingtheworryaboutthegrowthinjoblessness.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisdevelopment,andtheymainlyhavefocusedonwhattodotomakesurethatrobotsdon'tstealjobs.BillCates,forexample,havecalledfortaxing(对…征税)robotsthattakeawayjobs.Thishasledtodisagreementfromotherleadingfigures,suchasLarrySummers,whothinksthatrobotsarejobcreatorsandthatitistotallywrong.Anotherideaistouseabasicincomeforall-theidesthateveryonereceivesthelowestincome-topayforinfluenceoftechnologicalunemployment.Thisideaalsocausesdisagreement.However,jobsarenotcreatedorlostbecauseofasingletechnology,butbecauseofthebusinesssystemdesignedtomakeuseofthepowerofthetechnology.Wehaveseenasimilarexampleinhistory,withrecordedmusicinthelastcentury.Itwasn'tthe1930srecordingtechnologyitselfthataffectedthejobsofthelivemusicians.Itwasitsconnectionwithradiobroadcasting，jukeboxes(自动唱机)andthewaybusinessesoperatedthatledtothejoblosses.Hotels,restaurantsandbarsreplacedlivemusicianswithjukeboxes.Asinglerecordingcouldbeplacedoverandoverwithoutrequiringtheappearanceofthemusicians.Theearlyrecordingofmusicdestroyedthejobsofsomelivemusiciansandmadethemearnlessmoneythanbefore.Thesocialdissatisfactionwaslargelyaboutmonopolypower(垄断势力)andlessaboutthetechnologyitself.Jobcreationorlosshastobeconsideredwitheverythingconsidered.Thisisthebestexplainedbylookingatthedifferencebetweenrecordedmusicinthelastcenturyandrobotsnow.12.What'speople'smainattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Artificialintelligence. B.Thegrowingopportunities.C.Notlettingrobotstakeawayjobs. D.Stoppingthewideuseofrobots.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Theideaoftaxingrobots. B.Thebeliefthatrobotsstealjobs.C.Rapidprogressinartificialintelligence. D.Disagreementbetweenleadingfigures.14.WhatcanweknowaboutLarrySummers?A.HeagreeswithBillGates'opinion. B.Hethinksrobotscancreatejobs.C.Hesupportstheideaoftaxingrobots. D.Hepraisesusingabasicincomeforall15Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therewillbemoresocialdissatisfactioninthefuture.B.Monopolypowerisaterriblesocialphenomenon.C.Weshouldtelljobcreationorlosswithfullconsideration.D.Recordedmusiciscompletelydifferentfromrobots.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。人工智能的快速发展既机器人在不同领域的广泛运用，引起了人们对事业的担忧，那么这些新的科技原委是为人们创建了工作机会，还是夺取了人们的工作呢？文章就这一话题绽开了争论。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisdevelopment,andtheymainlyhavefocusedonwhattodotomakesurethatrobotsdon'tstealjobs.(人们对于这一发展有不同的看法，他们主要关注如何确保机器人不会夺取人类的工作)可知，人们主要关注的是不让机器人夺取人类的工作。C.Notlettingrobotstakeawayjobs.(不让机器人夺取工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段的BillCates,forexample,havecalledfortaxing(对…征税)robotsthattakeawayjobs.Thishasledtodisagreementfromotherleadingfigures,suchasLarrySummers,whothinksthatrobotsarejobcreatorsandthatitistotallywrong.可知，例如，比尔盖茨呼吁对夺取工作的机器人征税。这引起了诸如LarrySummers其他领军人物的反对，他们认为机器人是就业岗位的创建者，这种观点的完全错误的。依据句意可知，划线部分的it指代上文提到的“对夺取工作的机器人征税”这一说法。A.Theideaoftaxingrobots.(对机器人征税的想法)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Thishasledtodisagreementfromotherleadingfigures,suchasLarrySummers,whothinksthatrobotsarejobcreatorsandthatitistotallywrong.(这引起了其他领军人物的反对，例如LarrySummers，他们认为机器人是就业岗位的创建者，这种观点是完全错误的。)可知，LarrySummers认为机器人可以创建工作。B.Hethinksrobotscancreatejobs.(他认为机器人可以创建工作)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的Jobcreationorlosshastobeconsideredwitheverythingconsidered.(就业机会的创建或者损失必需从方方面面来考虑。)可推想，机器人原委创建还是损失了工作机会须要全面的考虑。C.Weshouldtelljobcreationorlosswithfullconsideration.(我们应当充分考虑后在谈论工作的创建还是损失)符合以上说法，故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icecreamiscertainlytheworld'sfavoritedessert.____16____OfallthepeopleacrosstheworldmoreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry:16.6litersperpersonperyear.AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago.____17____Soundsstrangetoday.IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcenturybutatthattimeonlythesuper-richcouldaffordit.WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryⅡofFrancein1533,adifferentkindoficecreamwasservedeverydayamonth!____18____IcecreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy.Around1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry.____19____In1946,theyatemorethan20litersoficecreamperperson.Theworld'smostpopularflavorisvanilla（香草）,whichwasproducedfromvanillabeans.80%oftheworld'svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascar,offtheeastcoastofAfrica.____20____Andofallthedaysoftheweek,mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!A.Icecreamdidn'tbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeopleinFranceuntil1660.B.InEuropealone,about11billiondollarsayearisspentonicecream.C.AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWorldWarⅡwithicecream.D.Californiaproducesmoreicecreamthananyotherstate.E.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.F.Itwasmadeofmilkrice,fruitandsnow!G.Themostfavoritetoppingischocolate.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.C20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最受欢迎的甜点——冰淇淋的历史。【16题详解】空前说冰淇淋是世界上最受欢迎的甜点，空后又说澳大利亚是吃冰淇淋最多的国家——每人每年吃16.6升，此处还应当会提到冰淇淋在另一个国家或地区的销售状况，故B项（仅在欧洲，每年在冰淇淋上的花费就高达110【17题详解】空前说早在4000年前，中国人就起先吃冰淇淋了，空后又说如今这听起来很惊奇，因此此处应当会提到当时中国人吃的冰淇淋是什么样子的，这种做法在现在看来很惊奇，故F项（它是用牛奶、大米、水果和雪做的）符合语境。【18题详解】本段讲的是冰淇淋在欧洲由出现到普及的过程，空前说16世纪冰淇淋传到欧洲时，只有特殊有钱的人才能买得起，因此此处讲的是一般老百胜是什么时候能买起冰淇淋的，故A项（直到1660年，法国的老百姓才能买起冰淇淋）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说1946年，他们每人吃了超过20升的冰淇淋，因此此处应当会提到美国人在1946年以前吃冰淇淋的状况，而C项中的“其次次世界大战的成功”发生在1945年，在时间上正好符合，故C【20题详解】空前提到了世界上最受欢迎的口味是香草口味，此处承接上文，应当是说用什么作配料的冰淇淋最受欢迎，G项中的“Themostfavorite”正好与本段第一句中的“mostpopular”相一样，故G项（最受欢迎的配料是巧克力）符合语境。二、语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall____21____inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently____22____persongottheworstjob,andthebosssonwasalso____23____.Ididn'twanttospendhours____24____thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer（冷库）,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon'sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh____25____everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas____26____withcrushedice（碎冰）.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer____27____thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone____28____togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy____29____andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto_____30_____thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen_____31_____intothedrain（下水道）.Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,_____32_____maybeevenworkedinthebutcher'slikemewill_____33_____toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories_____34_____otherswillcomebackwith_____35_____ones.Lookingback,Ithinkmyfathercouldhave_____36_____mefrommyweeklyhell.However,mydad,who'ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme_____37_____Heknewtreatingme_____38_____fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto_____39_____thosewhodothehardand_____40_____tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss'son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainereverySaturdayafternoon,whateversplashedovermyclothes.21.A.grocery B.chain C.butcher's D.book22.A.invited B.hired C.received D.trained23.A.interested B.offered C.affected D.included24.A.cleaningup B.tearingup C.lookinginto D.carryingon25.A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.grain26.A.impressed B.surrounded C.accompanied D.cooked27.A.under B.beside C.below D.above28.A.chance B.reason C.place D.way29.A.arm B.nose C.head D.breath30.A.splash B.notice C.find D.touch31.A.break B.empty C.divide D.allow32.A.and B.so C.or D.but33.A.adapt B.return C.go D.apply34.A.while B.when C.since D.because35.A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant36.A.forced B.treated C.spared D.pushed37.A.atschool B.inadvance C.incase D.infact38.A.kindly B.differently C.carefully D.warmly39.A.appreciate B.witness C.hurt D.influence40.A.vital B.easy C.dirty D.funny【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了在父亲的店里打工时，没有因为是老板的儿子而享受特殊的待遇，而是和其他人一样干那些脏活儿、累活儿，可是作者能够理解父亲的苦心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在银行街开了一家小肉店。A.grocery杂货店；B.chain连锁店；C.butcher's肉店；D.book书。下文中出现的workedinthebutcher'slikeme说明作者的父亲经营的是肉店。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的店里，最近雇佣的人得到了最差的工作，老板的儿子也在其中。A.invited邀请；B.hired雇佣；C.received收到；D.trained训练。依据gottheworstjob可知这里指最新雇用的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的店里，最近雇佣的人得到了最差的工作，老板的儿子也在其中。A.interested感爱好；B.offered供应；C.affected影响；D.included包括。下文谈到作者也在做脏活儿和累活儿，此处表示老板的儿子也包括在内。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜，我最厌烦的是周六下午的工作。A.cleaningup打扫；B.tearingup撕碎；C.lookinginto调查；D.carryingon从事，接着。依据thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer可知，作者不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜。cleanup“打扫(或清除)干净”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都收到簇新鸡肉。A.fruit水果；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.chicken鸡肉；D.grain谷物。下文多处提到了chicken，表明这家店经营鸡肉。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：鸡肉被放在木箱里，四周都是碎冰。A.impressed印象；B.surrounded环绕，围绕；C.accompanied伴随；D.cooked烹饪。依据withcrushedice（碎冰）可知，为了让鸡肉保鲜，鸡肉被冰块围围着。surround“环绕；围绕”。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一周的时间里，冰和鸡肉的血渐渐地渗进了鸡肉下面的容器里，产生了血腥的味道。A.under在…下；B.beside在…旁边；C.below在…下方；D.above在…上方。由常识可知，容器置于鸡肉和冰的下面才能接住冰溶化后的水。故选under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不肯定是正下方。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，当心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A.chance机会；B.reason理由；C.place地方；D.way方法。依据下文holdmy9andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,可知，下文的内容是说明清理这个容器的方法。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，当心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A.arm胳膊；B.nose鼻子；C.head头；D.breath呼吸。上文的creatingitsbloodysmell说明它的味道很难闻，因此作者要屏住呼吸干活儿。holdone’sbreath表示“屏住呼吸”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，当心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A.splash喷溅；B.notice留意；C.find找到，发觉；D.touch触摸。作者尽力不让槽中带有血的水溅到自己的衣服上。splash表示“溅在……上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，当心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A.break打破；B.empty倒空；C.divide分解；D.allow允许。依据intothedrain可知，作者将容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把……(从容器里)腾出来；倒空”。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词。考查。句意：很快，那些修剪过草坪、油漆过房子、在办公室工作过、甚至像我一样在肉店工作过的学生将重返校内。A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。文中谈到学生们在暑假中做的cutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,workedinbutcher’s等工作，他们做的是这些工作当中的某一项工作，故选or“或者”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，那些修剪过草坪、油漆过房子、在办公室工作过、甚至像我一样在肉店工作过的学生将重返校内。A.adapt适应；B.return返回；C.go去；D.apply申请。文章第—段中的asummerjob示意着假期结束后，学生们要回学校了。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些人会有美妙的记忆，而另一些人会回忆不开心的记忆。A.while然而；B.when当；C.since自从，既然；D.because因为。结合语境可知，该空前的greatmemories和该空后的内容形成了对比，这里while在句中作连词，表明前后两句为转折关系，意为“然而”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人会有美妙的记忆，而另一些人会回忆不开心的记忆。A.exciting兴奋的；B.good好的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.unpleasant不快的。与上文的greatmemories形成对比的是不好的回忆，故选unpleasant“令人不快的；不舒适的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我觉得我父亲本可以让我远离每周的地狱生活。A.forced强迫；B.treated对待；C.spared免去；D.pushed推动。结合下文的语境和常识可知，此处表示父亲本可以不让自己做那些脏活儿、累活儿的，故选spare“省得；免去”。故选C。37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲，他在父亲去世后辍学来帮助养家，事实上是我的老师。A.atschool在学校；B.inadvance提前；C.incase以防；D.infact事实上，事实上。依据下文的Heknewthattreatingme___18___fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto...可知，事实上作者的父亲对作者而言就是一个老师。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道把我和他的其他员工区分对待是不公允的事情。A.kindly亲善地；B.differently不同；C.carefully细致地；D.warmly温柔地。依据wouldbeanunfairthing可知，作者的父亲知道对待作者不同于其他员工是一件不公允的事。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他教会了我要感谢那些在生活中做着艰苦而肮脏的工作的人。A.appreciate感谢；B.witness目击；C.hurt损害；D.influence影响。文章内容表明作者从父亲那里学到很多，因此父亲教化作者感谢那些做脏活儿、累活儿的人们。appreciate“感谢；观赏”。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他教会了我要感谢那些在生活中做着艰苦而肮脏的工作的人。A.vital重要的；B.easy简单的；C.dirty脏的；D.funny好玩的。上文提到作者暑假做的活又脏又累，再结合该空前的thehardand可知，此处应用与hard相近的词。故选C。其次节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday,andIgotacall.Aman____41____(represent)theSunergySolarcompanycalledmetoaskifIwasinterestedinSolarInstallation.ItoldthemanIwasbutIcouldn'taffordit.However,twodayslater,amancametomydoor,____42____wasnice,experienced,andgavemealltheinformation.Unfortunately,Iwasn'tabletopayforthesolarpanels（太阳能板）,soIkindlyrefusedand____43____(explain)mystorytohim.IlivedinaworldwhereIcouldn'tafford____44____(pay)forelectricityandIcouldn'tgetit____45____free.Movingforward,Igotacallagain,andthistimeitwas____46____ownerofSunergySolar.Asacompanytheywantedtohelpmeby____47____(give)measystemforfree.Theownersaidhewantedtopayitforward.I____48____(have)thepanelsnowforamonthandIcouldn'tbe____49____(happy).Yes,getfreeelectricityfromthesun.But,Icouldn'tbelievethatgenerous,thoughtfulpeoplestillexistintheworld.IwanttothankSunergySolarfortheirgenerosity.I_____50_____(true)couldn'tstopcrying,butthistimefromhappiness.【答案】41.representing42.who43.explained44.topay45.for46.the47.giving48.havehad49.happier50.truly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者免费获得太阳能板的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词called，所以此处填非谓语动词。名词man与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填representing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，先行词为man，在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【43题详解】考查时态。依据and前面并列动词refused可知，这里用一般过去时态。故填explained。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词afford后只能接不定式。affordtodo负担得起。故填topay。【45题详解】考查短语。短语forfree为“免费”之意。故填for。【46题详解】考查冠词。这里特指“SunergySolar的老板”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后,接动名词形式。故填giving。【48题详解】考查时态。依据时间状语foramonth，可知用现在完成时。故填havehad。【49题详解】考查比较级。“can't/couldn't+比较级”的形式，意为“再……不过”。故填happier。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词couldn'tstop，用副词形式。故填truly。三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSundaymorning,Iwentforawalkalongaquietlypath.WhenIwassittingdownforarest,theblackdogsuddenlyappeared.Itranuptomyselfandlaydownatmyfeet.Itoucheditsheads.WhenIdecidedtowalkinghome,itstillfollowedme.IcalledthenearestpolicestationandtoldthepolicethatIfoundadogandIwillkeepituntilitsownercalledforit.Igavethepolicewithmynameandaddress.Twodayslater,anoldmancametomyhome,lookforthedog.Toexpresshisthanks,heofferedmetendollars,andIdidnottakeit.Thenheinvitedmetovisithimsomeday.【答案】1.quietly→quiet2.the→a3.myself→me4.heads→head5.walking→walk6.will→would7.删除my前的with8.late→later9.look→looking10.and→but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一天作者在漫步时遇到了一条走丢的小狗，因为没有找到主子，作者确定先养着它。几天后它的主子，一位老爷爷，来把它领走，并向作者表达感谢。【详解】1.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词path，故将quietly改为quiet。2.考查冠词。句意：当我正打算坐下休息时，一条黑色的狗突然出现了。依据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，black是辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。3.考查代词。句意：它跑到我跟前，在我的脚边躺下。依据句意可知，此处应用me“我”作为介词to的宾语，故将myself改为me。4.考查名词的数。依据上文内容可知，只有一条黑色的狗，那么头也只有一个，故head应用单数，故将heads改为head。5.考查固定短语。依据短语decidetodosth.“确定做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形，故将walking改为walk。6.考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，依据主语的called推断从句中的一般将来时应改成过去将来时，故将will改为would。7.考查介词。此处是短语givesb.sth.“把某物给某人”，短语中没有介词，故将my前的with删除。8.考查副词。“两天之后”是twodayslater，故将late改为later。9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语oldman和look之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将look改为looking。10.考查并列连词。句意：为了表达感谢，他给了我10美元，