2023年高考必背英语短语动词搭配附例句五

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,I

wasn'treferringtoyou.

9.spend,,,onsth./indoingsth.在..

高考动词短语强化记忆（5）花（钱，时间等）

二十四、其他短语动词Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.

1.connectwith把..联接起来10.sticktosth./doingsth.坚持

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourEinsteinstucktohisopinionandwenton

withhisresearch

manager

11.stickwith和..在一起，保持联络

2.dealwith对付;处理；论述；和..做生

Hestuckwith（二remainedin）thefirmfor20

息、

years.

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

12.wearout（使）筋疲力尽

3.dependon依托

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmeto

13.workout算出；计算出

helpyou.

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformeto

4.divideinto把..提成

workout.

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthe

14.struggleagainst与..作斗争

stationwhereit

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、

hadstopped.

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为..争执

5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabout

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,

housework.

butIfailed.

16.devote,-,tosth./sb.献身于；致力于

6.driveoff把车开走

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,he

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.

devotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

7.dropin（onsb./ataplace）”贞便拜访..

countryside.

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhisway

17.usedtodosth.过去常常

home.

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmy

8.referto指；谈到；参照

housewhen1wasalittlechild.Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

18.settledown定居Idon'tbelievewhatshesaid.

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtohavetrustin相信

settledown.Shehastrustinhim.

19.standfor代表believeitornot信不信由你

Whatdoes"U.S.”standfor7Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelp

standby支持you

Nomatterwhathappens.V11standbyyou.25.belongto属于

standby=support/takepartwith/taketheThehousebelongstome.

26.burstinto忽然..起来

sideof/beinfavour（support）of

Sheburstintotearsatthenews.

20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以..开

27.putanendtosth结束（不好的I事）;制止

始

Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.

Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

28.compare…to…把..比作

Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.

Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

tobeginwith首先

compare…with・,•把...和比较

21.endup最终落得..欧I结局/下场

Comparethiswiththat,andyou'11see

end（up）with以...结束

whichisbetter.

22.acton照..行事.

comparedto/with和...比起来（常在句中

Heactsonprinciples.

作状语）

23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor对..负责

Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewas

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

indeedlucky.

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

喜欢；照顾；关怀

24.believein信奉、信奉（真理、宗教、原则29.carefor

关怀；计较；在意

等）；信任careabout

Idon'tcareforplayingthepiano.

believe相信某人所说日勺话

Idon'tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等

30.change…for…用..换取

Hechangedhishouseforacar.addup加起来tidyup收拾洁净breakup打碎

changee--withsb.和某人互换...speedup力口速lockup锁好bringup抚养setup

Willyouchangeseatswithme?成立

…把...变成

change…into37.cure,-*of治愈；痊愈

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.

38.treat…for治疗；医治

31.share（in）sth.withsb.与某人共同使用

Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.

Hesharedhertoyswithothers.

treat…to…以...款待

32.base…on根据

r11treatyoutodinner.

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.

treat,••as把...当作...

33.congratulate,--on/upon祝贺

Theteachertreatedusasherfriends.

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.

39.owe…to…因..而感谢（某人）；把...

34.consistof/bemadeupof由..构成

归功于

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeup

欠...的钱（债,人情）

ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.owe-••for.J

35.clearup放晴；收拾；整顿；澄清；处理HeowedfiveyuanforMary.

Owingtohislazinesshefailedinthetest.

Theweatherclearedupafterthe

为..手术

thunderstorm.40.operateon

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.

Pdliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.

41.quarrelover为..争执

副词up与某些动词连用，表达“完全…

quarrelwith同...争执

'彻底”或“动作难度等日勺增长”

Theyquarrelledovertheproperty.

We'veeateneverythingup.’

Shequarrelledwithhermother.

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.

42.replyto答复

36.up和动词构成的其他短语尚有：

43.recoverfrom恢复

lookup查找tieup绑好fastenup固定好

Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.

speakup大声说blowup吹起来saveup储存

44.headfor朝..去

Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.

45.inspire，♦•with・•,以..激发54.liveon靠...生活，以...为主食

Heinspiredthemwithcourage.Sheepliveongrass.

46.insiston/persistin坚持livethrough活动，经历过

Heinsistedon/persistedindoingthat.Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandtwo

47.joinin参与（活动）revolutions.

liveupto不辜负

joinsb.in.加入某人做事。，

Hejoinedusinwateringthetrees.Weshouldn'tliveuptomyparents'will.

Shealsojoinedinthedancing.livewith忍受，容忍

48.longfor渴望Idon'tlikethenoise,butIhavetolive

Pmlongingforaletterfromhim.withit.

49.learn...byheart背会55.mix...with同..混合

Shehaslearntitbyheart.Oilandwatercan'tmixwitheachother.

50.leavefor动身去56.wipeout消灭

HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.Theenemytroopshavebeenwipedout.

57.resultin导致

51.fixone'seyeson凝视

resultfrom由...引起

Hefixedhiseyesonthegirl.

Overeatingresultsin/causes/leadsto/

52.formthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/get

bringsabouthisillness.

intothehabitof养成...日勺习惯

Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.

Heformedthehabitofsmoking.

58.Rob…of...抢走

Hefellintothehabitofsmoking,

Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.

beinthehabitof有...日勺习惯

remind…of…使（某人）想起一…•

getoutofthehabitof改掉...日勺习惯

Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogether

Heisinthehabitofgettingupearly.

duringourholidays.

Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.

warnof以..警告（某人）...

53.present,--with赠送

Hewaswarnedofthedanger.

informof...告知(某人)...65.accuse…of控告某人

Haveyouinformedthemofyourdeparture?Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing?

59.watchoutfor提防66.aimat瞄准，目日勺是

同义词组:lookoutforThehuntsmanaimed(hisgun)atthelionand

beonone'sguardfiredbutmissedit.

beonthewatchfor67.allowfor顾及，考虑到

Weshouldwatchoutforthethief.Heshouldhaveallowedfortheprice.

Weshouldlookoutforthethief.68.applyfor申请

Weshouldbeonourguard.applyto应用

Weshouldbeonthewatchforthethief.

Ihaveappliedforapassport.

照顾；看守

watchoverThetermisrarelyappliedtoanimals.

keepwatch看守；值班69.be(just)aroundthecomer即将到来二beon

beonwatch在值班theway

beoffwatch不在值班Theyclaimedthatrecoverywasjustaround

Theoldshouldwatchovertheyoung.thecorner.

Thesoldierison/offwatch.70.beattachedto附属于；依恋

60.faceupto面对；承担Shewassoattachedtoherhome.

Wemustfaceuptothefact.71.beawareof懂得，意识到

61.fitinwith适合；符合Hewasnotawareofherpresencetillshe

Theclothesfitinwithher.=Theclothesarespoketohim.

发生

fitforher.72.becomeof

62.payattentionto注意Theywonderedwhathadbecomeofhim.

乞求

Hepaidmuchattentiontoherlife.73.begfor

63.passajudgementon判决Hecameoverandbeggedforalight

得益于

Thecourtpassedajudgementonthecase.74.benefitfrom

64.addupto总计为Ibenefitedfrommyfather'sadvice

埋头于

Theincomeaddsupto1.000dollars.75.beburiedin

Hewasburiedinabook99.objectto反对Ifyoudon'tliketheidea,dropout.

Doyouobjecttosuchsimplepleasures?86.feedon以..为主食

76.centre，・・on集中..于Itfeedsonacertainkindoffish.

Shecentredherattentionontheproblem.feed,••on用...喂养

77.charge,••for索价'Whatdoyoufeedyourdogson?

charge-,,with控告87.fixup安装

Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.Theyarebusyfixingupthelights.

Hewaschargedbythepolicewithbreakingthe88.focuson汇集于，集中于

law.Focusyourattentiononyourwork.

78.cheatof骗取某人某物89.setfootin/on踏上，走进

Hecheatedme(out)ofmymoney.Neversetfootonourpropertyagain.

79.cooloff变凉，冷却，冷静90.hangup挂上电话；挂起来

Itcooledoffafterthedownpourlastnight.Aftershefinishedherconversation,shehung

80.concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于up.

Pleaseconcentrateonthelesson.Lesterhunguphishatandcoat.

81.take,,-intoconsideration考虑到91.huntfor寻找

ThesewereallfactorswhichhedtobetakenWhatdoyouhurtfor?

intoconsideration.92.knowabout理解

82.accountfor阐明原因解释Ihappenedtoknowabouthim.

Hecouldn'taccountforhisabsencefromknowof听说，懂得有

schOOl.Hesaidthatheknewofahotelthatmight

83.cleanup收拾；整顿suithim

Youshouldalwayscleanupafterapicnic.93.laydown放下

84.dreamof/about梦想；想至!JThegeneraltoldthetroopstolaydowntheir

Ineverdreamofitshurtingyou.arms.

85.dropout(o。辍学；中途退出94.leavealone别动，别管，让..单独呆

着103.passaway去世

Thankyou,butleavemealone,please.Hepassedawayateighty.

leaveout遗漏；忽视，不理会passby通过，流逝，忽视

Don'tleavemeout,please.Hehadafeelingthathisfriendswerepassing

95.letalone更不用说himby

传递，传给，去世

Icouldn'taffordtorentahouselikethat,letpasson

alonebuyitThenewswaspassedonbywordofmouth

104.reachfor伸手去拿

letdown使失望

Iwon'tlethimdowninanywaySamreachedforhisgun.

reachout伸出

96.lightup照亮，点燃

Davidreachedoutandtookdownasmall

Thesearchlightlitupthewholearea.

leather-boundbook.

throwlightupon阐明，使...清晰

105.reactto反应，反对

Perhapsyoucanthrowsomelightonthese

Howdidhereacttothenews?

97.belostin埋头于，迷失在..中

106.remember-**to代向..问好

Wewerelostintheforest

Remembermetoyourfamil