人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out对应练习

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

【重点单词练习】

根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

l.Whafsthematterwithher?―Nothings.Sheonlyhasacold.

2.LangLangisa（天才的）pianist.Heisveryfamous.

3.Don,t______________（触摸）theglass.ltmayhurtyou.

4.1fsimpoliteto1atthepeopleintrouble.

5.Jimmywasmore（努力的）thanmesohegotbettergrades.

6.Bofhisparentsliketakingawalkaftersupper.

7,Annisf__________________thanSue.Shelikestellingjokes.

8.1t,snforustostudyhard.

9.Canyoutellmesome（情况）aboutyournewlibrary?

lO.Pleasebequiet.Don'ttalkso1■

【重点短语】

1.更外向/更开朗____________________________15.事实上______________________________

2.与一样____________________________16.交朋友______________________________

在某方面成绩好____________________________

3.歌咏比赛____________________________17.

4.最重要的____________________________与...和睦相处______________________________

5.在某方面有天赋____________________________18.另一个______________________________

在音乐方面有天赋____________________________19.与…相似______________________________

6.与……相同____________________________20.喜欢做某事______________________________

7.关心/留意/关注____________________________

8.与……不同____________________________

.做和我一样的事情__________________________

9.像一面镜子____________________________21

.做某事（对某人来说）是…的

io.只要；与......一样长_______________________22

让.某人做某事______________________________

11.显示/显出____________________________23

12.取得更好的成绩__________________________24帮.助某人做某事_____________________________

在某方面帮助某人_____________________________

13.伸手达到/达到____________________________

帮助做某事______________________________

14.感动_____________________________

练习：

1.这位老师与学生相处很好。

Theteacherstudents.

2.他擅长数学。_______________________________________________________

3.我擅长打篮球。________________________________________________________

4.他经常帮助我学习英语。

5.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

I'mshysoitformemakefriends.

6.没有必要一样。

Ifsnotnecessarytobe.

7.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaremeordifferent.

8.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand.

9.在某方面他与你不同吗？

heyouinanyway?

10.我最好的朋友（能够）帮我激发出自己的所能。

Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

11.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis.

【重点知识点】

一.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam'shairislongerthanTom's.Sam的头发比Tom的长。

比较级变化规则：

规则变化：

1.一般在词尾直接加er,例如，tall-，long-

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r,例如，nice-

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i,再加er,例如，heavy-

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er,例如，big-

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，例如，slowly-；

beautiful-________________

不规则变化：

原级比较级

good/well

bad/badly/ill

many/much

little

far

old

练习：

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).

2.Goldis(little)usefulthaniron.

3.Mysisteristwoyears(old)thanI.

4.Sheis(young)thanherclassmate.

5.Thebagis(cheap)thanthatone.

比较级句型：

A+动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+BA比B更...

注意：比较对象一致

1.现在的我比两年前更高。

rmnowIwas2yearsago=Iwas2yearsagothanIamnow.

2.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

IstudynowIdid2yearsago.

3.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默

Infact,she'sanyone.

二.比较A,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较……时用句型：

“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级，AorB?”

Eg.Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?---Jennyis.

谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

__________________________,yourmotheroryourfather?

三.比较级的特殊用法

1.比较级+and+比较级越来越…多音节比较级用“moreandmore+原级”

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

Itbecomeswhenspringcomes.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

Ourschoolisbecoming______________________________________________________.

他做作业越来越认真了。

Hedoeshishomework_____________________________________________________________.

2.the+比较级，the+比较级越..・越・・・eg.Themore,thebetter.

你吃得越健康，感觉越好。

youeat,youfeel.

你喝的水越多，你就越健康。

wateryoudrink,you511be.

你吃的糖越少，皮肤就越好。

sugaryoutake,skinyou'llget.

3.主+is+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+名复“主语是两者中较的”

Kevin是这两个男孩中更高的那个。

Kevinisofthetwo.

这对双胞胎中，Jack是更活跃的那个。

Jackisofthe.

4.同级比较：A+§JjW+as+adj./adv.JM^+as+B.

Helen和Amy一样高。

HelenisAmy.

Peter和Tom一样努力学习。

PeterstudiesTom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

我没有我妹妹高。

Iam______________________________________________________mysister.

5.形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等来修饰形容词比较级。

注意：比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。

Eg.Heisalittleshorterthanyou.他比你少矮一点儿。

练习：

1.Thisismyfriend.HeisoutgoingthanIam.

A.muchB.moremuchC.alittlemoreD.alotofmore

2.Sheis(稍矮一点)thanTom.

四.细节知识点

1.play+the+乐器play+球类

playthedrums打鼓playbasketball打篮球

2.both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)

他和他的哥哥都喜欢玩电脑游戏。

hehisbrotherplayingcomputergames.

汤姆和吉姆都是学生。

TomJimstudents.

反义词：neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据nor后的名

词确定单复数。

1.萨姆和汤姆两个都是错的。SamTomright.

2.1hearyourgrandpayourgrandmaenjoywatchingBeijingOpera.

--Right,justasmanyoldpeopledo.

A.both:andB.neither:norC.either:orD.notonly;butalso

3.Thafswhy+句子那就是...的原因/那就是为什么...

那就是我为什么喜欢读书。That'swhyIlikereadingbooks.

那就是我努力学习英语的原因

IstudyEnglishhard.

总练习：

1.Pleasesayitagain.Ididn'thearwhatyousaid(clear).

2.Susanis(good)thanmeatEnglish.

3.Thegirlisveryquietanddoesn'tenjoy(go)totheparties.

4.Shelikestohavefriendswhoare(difference)fromher.

5.1(true)likethecoat.Iwanttobuyit.

6.Theymadeus(stay)athome.

7.Whenweheardthegoodnews,weall(laugh)happily.

8.1fsimportantforus(read)Englisheverymorning.

9.Bill'sbackpackisbiggerthan(I).

10.MyfriendEmmadoesn,twriteas(good)asherbrother.

11.Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并为同义句)

JimisTim.

12.Englishisaseasyasmath.(改为否定句)

English___________________________________________________________________math.

13.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan

14.DoyouthinkfootballisasasbasketballinAmerica?

A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.popular

15.Thismathproblemisthatone.

A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan

16.1.HuangLei打网球不如Larryo

HuangLeiisn'tgoodattennisLarry.

17.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。

JackrunsTom.

18.英语跟法语一样难学。

Englishis___________________________________________________________French.

19.那就是我应该向他学习的原因

1shouldlearnfromhim.

20.内莉跳舞比莉萨好。

NellydancedLisa.

完形填空

Henryisalittlefatterthanhewantstobe.He1tolosesomeweight(减肥).Soheisonthediet(节

食).

Hetriesnottoeattoo2andheeatsverylittlemeatbecauseitwillmakehim3.Healsodoes

exerciseevery4.Heswimsveryoften,5herunsabouttwokilometersaday.Nowheis6than

before.Henry'ssister,Susan,ishealthierthanHenry.7isalsoyoungerandthinnerthanhe.Shedoes8

everyday,too.Shedoesn't9muchmeat.Butsheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinks10

arebetterforherhealth.

()1.A.wantsB.likesC.goesD.want

()2A.manyB.lessC.muchD.more

()3.A.thinB.fatC.illD.tired

()4.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year

()5.A.andB.becauseC.butD.when

()6.AlaterB.shorterC.longerD.stronger

()7.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We

()8.A.shoppingB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise

()9.A.drinkB.eatC.cookD.buy

()10.A.youB.themC.theyD.we

阅读理解

A

Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.

Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest.Thafsmoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagood

friendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn'thonest,hemaylosehisfriends'trust.

Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here“generous“doesn'tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshis

lunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscan

knowhimbetterinthisway.

Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere5ssomethingwrongbetweenhim

andhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends5placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.

()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.

C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.

()2.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.

A.givehimlunchmoneyB.knowhimverywell

C.tellhimtheirideasandfeelingsD.givehimsomeclothes

()3.Marythinksfriendsshould.

A.visiteachotheroftenB.gotomoreplacestoplay

C.understandeachotherD.helpeachotherdomorethings

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutmoney.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.

()5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Myfriend.B.Trustisthemostimportant.

C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends.D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.

B

Whyis2004aspecialyear?BecauseitisaLeapYear(闰年).

Whafssospecialaboutthat?Well,wehaveaLeapYeareveryfouryears.Andithas366days,nottheusual

365.InaLeapYear,wehave29daysinFebruary,whileinausualyearwehaveonly28days.

WhydowehaveaLeapYear?WehaveaLeapYearsowecankeepthecalendar(日历)instep(一致)with

theseasons.Thecalendarisakindofclockfortheyear.Buthowlongisayear?Acalendaryearis365days.Buta

trueyearis365days,5hours,48minutesand46secondslong.Thafsthetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthe

sun.Soeveryfouryearswehaveonemoreday,andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.

ThenwehaveaLeapYear.

()1.HowoftencanwehaveaLeapYear?

A.EveryyearB.EveryFebruaryC.Everyfouryears

()2.Whatisacalendar?Ifsakindofclock.

A.fortheyearB.forLeapYearC.fortheusualyear

()3.Ittakestheearthtogoaroundthesun.

A.ad