江西省赣州市英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导

江西省赣州市英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Howmanylettersareintheword“school”?A.4B.5C.6D.7Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“school”containssixletters.Theoptionsprovidedarenumbersoflettersintheword,andthecorrectanswerisC,whichstandsforsix.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesports.B.Amovietheysawrecently.C.Plansfortheweekend.CorrectAnswer:B.Amovietheysawrecently.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefriendsdiscusstheplotandcharactersofamovietheybothwatchedovertheweekend,indicatingthattheyaretalkingaboutarecentfilmexperience.4、Listentotheannouncementattheairport.WhereisflightCA123going?A.LondonB.TokyoC.NewYorkCorrectAnswer:C.NewYorkExplanation:TheannouncementclearlystatesthatflightCA123isnowboardingpassengersforthefinaldestinationofNewYork.Itmentionsnootherdestinations,thusconfirmingthatNewYorkisthecorrectanswer.Pleaserememberthatinarealexaminationsetting,studentswouldheartherecordingsplayedandthenrespondaccordingly.Here,Ihaveprovidedhypotheticalscenariosandanswersfordemonstrationpurposes.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingtohavethepicnic?C.Howaretheyplanningtogotothepark?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersarediscussingwheretohavetheirpicnic.Themansuggestsgoingtothepark,andthewomanagrees.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirllikestoplayvideogames.B.Theboyisabasketballplayer.C.Theyaregoingtothemoviestogether.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagetalksabouttwofriends,agirlandaboy.Theboyisdescribedasabasketballplayer.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanythingaboutplayingvideogamesorgoingtothemoviestogether.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathehasalotofhomeworkandneedstousethecomputeratthelibrarytofinishhisproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asheplanstogotothelibraryafterschool.8、Howwillthegirlgettothemuseum?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeAnswer:C.BybikeExplanation:Duringthedialogue,thegirlstatesthatshepreferscyclingbecauseit’sgoodexerciseandthemuseumisn’ttoofarfromherhome.Hence,thecorrectchoiceisC,indicatingshewillrideherbiketothemuseum.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatsubjectaretheydiscussingfortheirproject?MathScienceHistoryEnglishAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Ithinkweshouldfocusontheenvironmentalimpactoftechnology,”andBobresponds,“That’sagreatidea,it’sareallyinterestingtopicinscience.”10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissingbookfromtheclassroomlibrary.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whyisthebookmissingfromthelibrary?Thestudenttookithomebyaccident.Thestudentintentionallytookitoutwithoutcheckingitout.Thebookwaslostintheschool’sbookfair.Thebookwasdonatedandneverreturned.Answer:B)Thestudentintentionallytookitoutwithoutcheckingitout.Explanation:Theteacherasks,“Haveyouseenthe‘TheCatintheHat’book?It’snotwhereitshouldbe,”andthestudentreplies,“Oh,sorry,Itookitouttoreadduringlunchbutforgottocheckitout.”11、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectdoestheteachersaythestudentneedsextrahelpwith?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:C.EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachermentionsthatthestudenthasbeendoingwellinmostsubjectsbutcouldusesomeadditionaltutoringinEnglishtoimprovereadingcomprehensionandwritingskills.12、Next,youwillhearashortdialogueatastore.Listenanddeterminewhatthecustomerislookingfor.A.AredsweaterB.BluejeansC.BlackshoesAnswer:A.AredsweaterExplanation:Thecustomerinthedialoguespecificallyaskstheshopassistantiftheyhaveanyredsweatersinstockandinquiresabouttheavailablesizes,indicatingthataredsweateristheitembeingsought.Sincethisisawrittensimulation,anactualaudioclipwouldnormallybeprovidedforstudentstolistentobeforeansweringthequestions.Here,I’veprovidedcontextwithintheexplanationoftheanswerstocompensateforthelackofanaudiocomponent.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“homework”?A./ˈhoʊmˌwɜːrk/B./ˈhɒmˌwɜːrk/C./ˈhoʊmˌwɑːrk/D./ˈhɒmˌwɑːrk/Answer:A./ˈhoʊmˌwɜːrk/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“homework”is/ˈhoʊmˌwɜːrk/,withthestressonthefirstsyllable“hoʊ”andthesecondsyllable“wɜːrk”beingpronouncedas“work”.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Theteacheraskedustobring______bookstoclasstomorrow.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.manyaAnswer:C.alotof

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“alotof,”whichmeansalargenumberof.“Many”isusedwithcountablenouns,“much”isusedwithuncountablenouns,and“manya”isanold-fashionedphrasethatmeansalotof,butitislesscommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Sarahandhersister_______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togoAnswer:A.go

Explanation:Sincethesubjectis“Sarahandhersister,”whichisplural,thecorrectformoftheverbis“go.”Thesentencerequiresthepresentsimpletensetoexpressaregularactivity.4、FindthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:Thewordsbelowareallrelatedtoweatherexceptone.A.sunnyB.snowyC.happyD.rainyAnswer:C.happy

Explanation:Thewords“sunny,”“snowy,”and“rainy”alldescribetypesofweather,whereas“happy”isanadjectiveusedtodescribeemotionsorfeelings,notweatherconditions.5、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)__________sentence.

A)interrogative

B)imperative

C)declarative

D)exclamatoryAnswer:C)declarative

Explanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandexpressesafactoropinion.Theotheroptionsaretypesofsentencesthataskaquestion(interrogative),giveacommand(imperative),orexpressemotionorsurprise(exclamatory).6、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentence.

I_______tothestoreyesterday.wentgoesgogoingAnswer:A)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsarethepresenttense(goes,go)orthegerundform(going),whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7、Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”?Todescribethecat’slocationTocommandthecattowakeupToprovideanameforthecatToexplainthecat’smoodAnswer:A)Todescribethecat’slocationExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”isdescribingwherethecatis,whichisonthemat.Itdoesnotcommandthecat,provideaname,orexplainthecat’smood.8、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”tocompletethesentence:“They_______theirhomeworklastnight.”diddodoesdoneAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthatoccurredinthepast,so“did”istheappropriateformtouse.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay“Iamhappy”inEnglish?I’mhappyIhavehappyIamhappilyIamhappyingAnswer:A)I’mhappyExplanation:Thecorrectcontractionof“Iam”inEnglishis“I’m”.Theotheroptionsdonotrepresentthecorrectcontractionorusageofthephrase.10.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shewenttoschoollastweek.Shegonetoschoolyesterday.Shehasgonetoschool.Answer:B)Shewenttoschoollastweek.Explanation:Thepasttenseof“go”is“went”.Therefore,thecorrectsentencetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastis“Shewenttoschoollastweek”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetotenseorgrammaticalerrors.11.Whatdoestheword“enormous”mean?SmallTinyLargeNarrowAnswer:C)LargeExplanation:Theword“enormous”meansverylarge,sothecorrectansweris“Large.”12.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Theydon’tliketogotothemoviesonweekends.Theydolikestogotothemoviesonweekends.Theydoesn’tliketogotothemoviesonweekends.Theyliketogotothemoviesonweekends.Answer:A)Theydon’tliketogotothemoviesonweekends.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativeformis“don’t.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theydon’tliketogotothemoviesonweekends.”三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebychoosingthemostsuitablewordorphrasefromtheoptionsbelowforeachblank.ThesummerholidayswereatimeofgreatexcitementforyoungAlice.Shewasabouttostartherfirstyearinmiddleschool,andshehadheardmanystoriesaboutthechallengesandadventuresthatawaitedher.Asthefirstdayofschoolapproached,Alicefeltamixofemotions:1.__________,sherealizedthatsheneededtogettoknowhernewclassmatesandteachers.2.__________,Alicedecidedtoattendalocalorientationeventforincomingmiddleschoolstudents.3.Shemetagroupoffriendlystudentswhosharedherinterestsinscienceandtechnology.4.Duringtheevent,they__________arobot-buildingworkshoptogether.5.__________theworkshop,Alicefeltconfidentandexcitedaboutthenewschoolyear.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.SinceE.However1.A2.B3.A4.C5.BAnswer:1.A.Although2.B.Because3.A.While4.C.During5.B.After四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thejourneytomiddleschoolisanexcitingyetchallengingtimeformanystudents.Inordertoprepareforthisbigstep,studentsoftenneedtotakeanentranceexamination,commonlyknownasthe“primarytomiddleschoolexam.”Thisexamtypicallytestsarangeofsubjects,includingmathematics,English,andscience.Whileitcanbestressful,italsoprovidesachanceforstudentstoshowcasetheirknowledgeandskills.Middleschoolsinmostcountrieshavetheirownuniqueentrancecriteria,whichcanincludegrades,testscores,andeveninterviews.Someschoolsprioritizeacademicexcellence,whileothersfocusonawell-roundededucationthatincludesextracurricularactivities.Regardlessofthecriteria,theprimarytomiddleschoolexamisasignificantmilestoneinastudent’sacademiccareer.TheEnglishsectionoftheexamusuallyincludesmultiple-choicequestionsthattestvocabulary,grammar,readingcomprehension,andsometimesevenlisteningskills.Studentsareexpectedtoreadapassageandanswerquestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Thissectionisdesignedtoassessnotonlythestudents’knowledgeofthelanguagebutalsotheirabilitytounderstandandanalyzetext.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprimarytomiddleschoolexam?A.Toselectstudentsbasedontheirphysicalfitness.B.Totestarangeofsubjectsandskills.C.Todeterminethebestteachersforeachstudent.D.Toassessstudents’artisticabilities.2.Howdomiddleschoolsusuallyselecttheirstudents?A.Byrandomlottery.B.Basedongrades,testscores,andinterviews.C.Byaskingstudentstowriteapersonalessay.D.Byfocusingontheirextracurricularactivities.3.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheEnglishsectionintheexam?A.Toteststudents’listeningskills.B.Toassesstheirknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.C.Tomeasuretheirabilitytoperformarithmeticoperations.D.Toevaluatetheirartistictalentinmusicorpainting.Answers:1.B.Totestarangeofsubjectsandskills.2.B.Basedongrades,testscores,andinterviews.3.B.Toassesstheirknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouarewritingalettertoyourfriend,Sarah,whoismovingtoanewcity.Youwanttohelphergetsettledandintroducehertosomeofthelocalattractions.WritealettertoSarah,includingthefollowingpoints:1.WelcomeSarahtothenewcity.2.Mentionthreeinterestinglocalattractionsthatsheshouldvisit.3.Suggesttwoactivitiesshecanenjoywithfriends.4.Offeranypracticaladviceforherfirstfewdaysinthecity.SampleLetter:DearSarah,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ican’twaittoseeyouinthenewcity!Movingcanbeanexcitingbutalsoabitoverwhelmingexperience,soIthoughtI’dhelpyougetsettledbysharingsomelocalspotsyoushouldcheckout.Firstly,youshoulddefinitelyvisittheGrandPark.It’sabeautifulplacewithlushgardens,walkingpaths,andevenasmallzoo.It’sagreatspotforarelaxingwalkorapicnicwithfriends.Next,don’tmisstheArtMuseum.It’shometoavastcollectionoflocalandinternationalart.Theexhibitsareal