2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高三上学期开学考英语试题及答案

2025届高三上学期开学考英语试题考试时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJudyAlison?A.Alawyer.2.HowdidTonyfeelattheconference?A.Awkward.B.Satisfied.B.Ajournalist.C.Amagazineeditor.C.Angry.3.WhatdidJanedolastSaturday?A.Gotothefashionshow.B.Visittheartmuseum.C.Studyattheuniversity.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.5.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJaneaskthemantodo?A.Calltheairline.B.Drivehertotheairport.C.Helpherfinishthereport.7.Whattimedotheyexpecttoarriveattheairport?A.5:00.B.6:30.C.7:45听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmanydanceclassesdoesthecenteroffereveryweekinall?A.Twenty.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-three.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Considertheoptions.B.Signupatthecenter.C.Dothejazzdanceonthespot.听第八段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getanewstudentcard.B.Lookforhisstudentcard.C.Postinformationonacampusboard.11.Wheredidthemanlastseethecard?A.Onthetrain.B.Inthecomputerlab.C.Attherailwaystation.12.Whathappenedtotheman’sstudentcard?A.Itwasstolen.B.Itwasfoundoncampus.C.Itwasmisplacedinhisbackpack.13.Howdoesthemansoundwhenhelearnsthathisstudentcardwasfound?A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Confused.听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Sendoutinvitations.B.InviteLinda.C.Checkouttherecipe.15.Wheredoesthemansuggesttheyshopforingredients?A.Attheconveniencestore.B.Atthebakery.C.Attheorganicmarket.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutgettingsomedesserts?A.It’sfantastic.B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’scostly.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cookingtechniques.B.TheirtriptoPompeii.C.Plansforadinnerparty.听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceacourse.B.Toannounceacampusfund.C.Topromoteastudent-ledproject.19.WhatisMadelineKizer’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Filmproduction.C.Marketing.20.Whichaspectofrequirementsismentioned?A.Commitmenttotheproject.B.Timeofadmissiontotheuniversity.C.Hoursofacademicstudyinamajor.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAptitudeTestsRecommendationsAptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebestaptitudetestsoutthere.CliftonStrengthsTheCliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.Theresearchinquestionpointedtocommonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategicthinking,adaptabilityandcommunication.Tocompletethetest,youmustansweraround150questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.RedBullWingfinderDevelopedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyourthinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadership-relatedquestions.Onceyoucompletethetest,you’llreceiveaninereportandcareercoachingtailoredtoyourresults.SEIDevelopmentReportTheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedright-and-wronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotionalmanagementandempathy.Attheend,you’llreceivea20reportwithrecommendedcoursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.CareerOneStopWhileitonlytakesafewminutestocomplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessmentwillhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbesortedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.21.Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?A.Theirworkethics.B.Theircareerinterest.C.Theirpreferredworkstyle.D.Theirprofessionalcompetence.22.WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?A.Itevaluatesleadershipskills.B.Itisdevelopedbyexperts.C.Itincludeschallengingquestions.D.Itoffersacomprehensivereport.23.Whichtestsuitsajobseekerwhopreferscategorizedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?A.CliftonStrengthsB.RedBullWingfinderD.CareerOneStopC.SEIDevelopmentReportB18yearsago,a14-year-oldboyfromKasungudistrictinMalawiwasforcedtodropoutofschoolforlackoffees.Atthesametime,aseverefaminewasdestroyinghisvillage,claimingpeople’slivesandleavingdesperationinitswake.ThiswasasituationtobreakthestrongestofmindsbutWilliamKamkwambadidnotgiveup.Youngashewas,heknewthateducationwaswherehisfuturelay.Hefoundhopeinthelibraryandfeastedontheknowledgethatheharvestedfromitsbooks.ItwastherethathecameacrossasciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy.Helearnedthathecouldgenerateelectricityusingwind.Theyoungsterrealizedthat,ifmastered,thispowercouldhelphisvillageinexceptionalways.Armedwithdeterminationandanironwill,theteenagersetouttobuildawindmilloutofrandommaterialsfromascrapyard(垃圾场).Thoughhisoutsideworldwascollapsingtodust,theyoungsterdidnothesitateabouthispurpose.Hedefendedhimselffromalldoubtandcriticism.Heworkedtirelesslyuntilhisdreamofbringingelectricitytohisvillagebecamereality.Soon,hewascaughtinthecenterofmediaattentionthattookhimtonewplacesthathewouldneverhavesteppedonwithouthisinvention.Inhisvillage,thedusthasnotsettledyetandthewindsofchangecontinuetoblowacrosstheland.Windmillspumpwatertoirrigatecrops,sweepingawayanotherperiodofhunger.William’sformerprimaryschoolboastsnewandstrongerbuildings,thankstothehelpofwell-wishersandthevillagers’unitedefforts.Whatseemedlikeahopelesssituationhasbeenturnedintoaninspirationalstorythatmotivateseachandeveryoneofus,persuadingusthatnomisfortuneissetinstone.Williamrefusedtobeaschooldrop-outforever.Hesoughtsolutionsforhisproblemsandcontinuedfightingevenwhenthegoinggottough.HewasabletoriseabovepovertytobecomeagraduatefromoneofAmerica'sbestuniversities,DartmouthCollege.24.WhatinspiredWilliamtobringelectricitytohisvillage?A.Hisrealizationoftheimpactofelectricity.B.Hisawarenessoftheroleofeducation.C.ThesciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy.D.Theseverefaminedestroyinghisvillage.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Allpeopledidn’tsupportWilliam'sdreamatfirst.B.ThepublichadlittleinterestinWilliam’sinvention.C.TheinventionenabledWilliamtomakeabigfortune.D.Thewindmillisenergy-efficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“setinstone”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Visible.D.Unpredictable.B.Avoidable.C.Unchangeable.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthisstory?A.Knowledgefeastsmindandeducationpromiseswealth.B.Necessityinspiresinventionandhardshipmakesheroes.C.Criticismpromotessuccessanddoubtfacilitatescreation.D.Adversitymotivatesinspirationandsupportpushessolutions.CLordNormanFoster,renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects,hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now,he’ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacenterforQatar'sfinancialinstitutions,withfourdistinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn’tallplainsailing.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyQatar’shotclimate,Foster’steamhadtodepartfromthematerialscommonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries—partofwhatFostercalledadecades-longquestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通风),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-grade”aluminum(铝)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectarespecialshadingfins(鳍),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%comparedtotraditionalall-glasstowers.WhilethetowersarereadytobecomearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“low-scalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheendofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfront(滨水区)tothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.28.AccordingtoFoster’sconcept,whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike?A.Renowned.B.Identical.C.FashionableD.Practical.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter.B.TheyareexpectedtobeQartar’stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece.D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight.30.WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate?A.Coatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.B.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.C.Replacingtheglasswith"marine-grade"aluminum.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarradiation.31.What'sthegoalof"low-scalemasterplan"?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium.B.Tocreatearemarkableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture.D.Toconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue.DRobotshavelongbeendrawinginspirationfromanimals,withthecreationofrobotdogsorsnake-shapedrobots.Andyet,thefieldofroboticsisfarlessenthusiasticabouttheotherkindoflivingthings—plants.BarbaraMazzolai,anItalianroboticistowesthistoamisconceptionaboutplantbehavior:thattheycannotmoveorthink.“It’snottrueatall,”shesays.Tochallengethisview,DrMazzolaiandherteamrecentlylaunchedamachinecalled“FiloBot”,arobotbasedonaclimbingspecies.Tosurvive,aclimbingplantmustswitchbetweenseveraldifferentbehaviors.Inforestenvironments,itmustfirstgrowoutofthesoilandtravelalongthegroundinsearchofasupporttoholdonto,suchasanearbytree.Onceasupportislocated,though,theplantfixesitselfaroundtheobjectandthengrowingtowardsthelight.Tochoosethebestangletogrowupwards,aclimbingplantusesitsshoots(芽)toreceiveinformationaboutlightandgravity.FiloBothassensorsonitsmainshoot.Itcan3D-printitsbodywithplasticandgrowatacontrollablerate.Thesefunctions,researchersfound,enabledFiloBottocrossgaps,andfindthingstoattachto.Thelackofheavyon-boardcomputingdevicemeansthatitislightandrequiresminimalcare,whileitsslowpacemeansthatitdoesn’tdisturbthingsaroundit,makingitpossibletomovethroughacomplex,unseenenvironment,ormonitoringdisastersites.Fornow,FiloBotisstillbeingtested.Itstendrils(卷须)havenotleftthelaboratory.Still,ithasalreadybeenemployedindeconstructingplantbehaviour.Forexample,itwaslongassumedthatclimbingplantsfindtheirsupportsbygrowingtowardsshade,thoughtheexactmechanismwasunclear.FiloBotcouldimitatethisbehaviourbydetectingfar-redlight,whichistypicalofshadedareas,providingcluestohowplantsdoit.DrMazzolaihopesthatsuchprojectswillinspireotherroboticiststotaketheircuesfromplantsanddevelopcompletelynewtechnologies.32.Whatdoesthemisconceptionaboutplantsinthefieldofroboticsfocuson?A.Theirshapes.B.Theirdiversity.C.Theirbodylanguage.D.Theircapabilities.33.WhatisanadvantageofFiloBot?A.Itmovesquickly.B.Ithasasolidmetalbody.C.Itadaptstodifferentenvironment.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThelimitationsofFiloBot.C.ThecomponentsofFiloBot.D.Itisattachedtohugecomputers.B.ThecurrentuseofFiloBot.D.TheuniquefeatureofFiloBot’sdesign.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ARoleModelforRoboticsResearchB.AGlimpseintotheWorldofRoboticsC.APlant-InspiredInnovationinRoboticsD.AMisunderstandingofthePlantKingdom第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,theterm“superfood”hasbecomethenutritionalbuzzword.Simplyput,thesesuperfoodsarethosethatprovidelargeamountofnutrientsthroughminimalcalories.Theterm“superfood”mayhavetakenthemodernfoodscenebystorm.__36__Althoughonlypopularinrecentyears,theconceptofcertainfoodswithspecialnutritionalqualitieshasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thenickname“superfood”gainedwidespreadpopularityintheearly2000sashealthenthusiastsandthefoodindustrysoughttoidentifyandmarketfoodswithspecialhealthbenefits.Today,itisatrendindiet.Inanagewhenweshareallkindsofsuperfoodsonsocialmedia,ignoringthephenomenonisimpossible.__37__It'seasytounderstand.Thesenutritionalsuperheroesofferaperfectcombinationofsubstanceandstyle,tailoredforthedigitalgeneration.Theirlivelycolours,exoticoriginsandimpressivenutrientprofilesmakethemcandidatesforthenextviralfoodtrend.__38__Theyofferalifestylethatreflectstheglobalshifttowardsamorehealthconscioussociety.Astheworldwrestleswithanincreasingburdenofdiseasesandthefastpaceofmodernlife,peopleareseekingdietarysolutionsfromsuperfoods.__39__Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,avoidchronicdiseases,andimproveyouroverallwellbeing.Anotherremarkablebenefitistheirpotentialtopromotehearthealth,helpingyoubuildastrongheart.Don'tforgettheirroleinskinregeneration.Theantioxidants(抗氧化物)canprovideanaturalglow,reduceskinageingandfightagainstskinconditions.__40__Superfoods,whilenutritionallydense,shouldbepartofacomprehensivedietratherthantheonlyguaranteeofourhealth.A.Whatisdrivingthetrend?B.Whatarenutritionalsuperheroes?C.Theybringappearancestothetableaswell.D.Superfoodspromisemorethanjustameal.E.Nosinglefoodcancurealldiseases.F.Theyseemtailormadetodealwiththeseconcerns.G.However,itsrootscanbetracedbacktoearly20thcenturynutritionliterature.第三部分ꢀ语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson'sautism(自闭症)hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofphotography.10yearoldMorganhasalwayspossesseda__41__eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diagnosed(被诊断)withautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime__42__withothers.__43__thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat__44__others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto__45__theartofnaturephotography.Not__46__withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop.__47__,hedonatestenpercentofhis__48__tosupportautisticartiststhroughtheBlueRibbonArtsInitiative.However,hismotivationforphotography__49__financialgain,ashesimplywantstosharethebeautyhe__50__withothers.Hisworkhasgained__51__,withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalGeographicfor__52__intheCommonwealthofPennsylvania.Hisparentstearedupastheytoldwhathisphotographymeans.Morgan'sphotographyhasbecomehissavinggrace(体面)becauseitgetspeopletolook__53__hisissues.“He'sgoingtomakehis__54__,”hismothersaid.Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreour__55__andwhatwewanttodo.Inotherwords,don'tbeafraidtoseethingsdifferently.41.A.strangeD.normal42.A.fightingcompetingB.typicalB.interactingC.uniqueC.agreeingC.FromD.43.A.WithoutB.ForD.Despite44.A.escape45.A.admirepromoteB.hitB.exploreC.touchC.changeD.pleaseD.46.A.amused47.A.RemarkablyB.familiarB.UndoubtedlyC.contentC.AccidentallyD.boredD.Fortunately48.A.salariesexpensesB.profitsC.budgetsC.goesbeyondC.expectsC.strengthC.investigationC.intoD.49.A.resultsin50.A.recalls51.A.recognition52.A.examination53.A.forB.arisesfromB.imaginesB.advantageB.displayB.upD.consistsofD.encountersD.powerD.tradeD.past54.A.decisionD.fortuneB.livingB.intelligenceC.way55.A.principleC.emotionsD.limits第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)launched__56__(it)firstoriginalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageactiveagain.InspiredbyThePotteryStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC'scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty,__57__playpresentedafantasy“dialogue”betweentheancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile__58__(integrate)artformssuchasdrama,musicalandopera.Dialogues__59__timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze(青铜)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties__60__(display)insidetheNMC'sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors__61__(impress)byancientChinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing__62__(image)ofthemuseum'scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.Since2018,theNMC__63__(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandcreativeproductsbridgegaps,__64__theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto__65__(hide)culturalmeanings.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编ProfessorNunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.使用教材的收获；2.改进教材的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearProfessorNunan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Amongthefallenbranchesandleaves,itlookedlikelitter.ButBamburgwasattractedandpickeditup.“Godjusttoldme,”helaterrecounted.Ashedrewcloser,hesawthatitwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll.Withlove,Luna.”Bamburg’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.“Yearsago,”hesays,“classesatschoolreleasedballoonswithnotes.I’vealwayswantedtofindone.”Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndheknewhewasgoingtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.However,thetaskseemedimpossible,asLiberal,Kansas,ismorethan650milesfromGrandCane,Louisiana.ButBamburg’swife,LeeAnnBamburg,didn’tmindthedistance.AsanenthusiasticFacebookuser,shehadseenotherpeoplefindallsortsofconnectionsthroughthesiteandthoughtitmighthelpherhusbandfindLuna.ThenextdayAlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthestrategywouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofsharesandcommentsonhispostclimbedintothehundreds,hishopegrewintoexpectation.“IknewweweregoingtofindLuna.”Alvinsaid.Andindeed,theydid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnedayLuna’smothercameacrossthepost.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhentheyarrivedatLuna’shome,theentirefamilywassurprised.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________