2022-2022学年新教材高中英语-模块综合测评-牛津译林版必修第一册

模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinteresting,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.答案BM:Look!Jackhasgottheball.Oh,goon,Jack.W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.答案CW:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案CM:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening?W:No,Ididn’t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn’tgobackhomeuntil8o’clock.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shevisitedafriend.答案AM:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W:Allright.What’sontonight?M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.5.Whenisthepopshow?A.At7:30.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren’tyou?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Why?M:I’malwaysforgettingthings.LastweekIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitoutofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywasgone.Besides,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.W:That’sprettybad.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymemory?W:Notreally.You’dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.答案C7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.She’llgivehimsomeadvice.B.She’lldrivehimtothebank.C.She’llremindhimofmoney.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchistheticket?M:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W:Thanks,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,morningorafternoon?W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.W:Soundsgood.Butwhat’sthetotalcost?M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W:That’smorethanIexpected.8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Atacinema.答案B9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.答案A10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.It’scheap.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’sexpensive.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewflat?W:Well,that’swhatI’mtellingyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.W:Oh,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,under￡200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.M:Well,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.I’llgotheretoseethem.W:Thanksalot.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It’stoofarfromtheschool.C.It’ssharedbysomanyroommates.答案B12.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onehavingenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.答案A13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.B.Toseekaflatintheschool.C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwasreallystrange,Imean.W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2o’clockamwhenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.W:OK,andthenwhathappened?M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.W:Thenwhat?M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswherethestrangemachinehadlanded.W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofanairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimaljumpedoutinfrontofmycar.W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?M:Then,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid“Getoutofthecar.I’mtakingyoutomymaster.”Somethinglikethat.W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglish!Comeon!M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...W:OK,that’senough.14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesawthestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Behindahill.C.Atanairport.答案A15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itlandedonhiscar.B.Itdamagedhiscar.C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sunbelievable.C.It’svaluable.答案B17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddriver.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuch.Iwon’ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshasdecidedtomoveintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren’tsureuntillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthisdecision.Ididn’ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtomakeresearchonthemarketfirst.Nowthen,IwenttoAustraliatoseeifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehadgotourfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwomonths.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehomemarket.We’reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovingintotheprovincesandputtingsmallfirmslikeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan’taffordtolosethischance.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.18.Whendidthecompanydecidetodotheexportbusiness?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdaynoon.C.Yesterdayevening.答案C19.WhydidthespeakergotoAustralia?A.Tomeetanimportantperson.B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.答案C20.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobablytakeinnearfuture?A.Toopenupnewmarkets.B.Todevelopnewproducts.C.Tomoveabroad.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两位女科学家的故事。21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.

A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkindsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearth答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知选B项。23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes.B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists.D.Successfulmarriages.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。BMymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed—mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IthoughtIwasverytolerant(容忍的),butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症,作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变。24.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer’spatients?A.Curiosityabouteverything.B.Sensitivitytoothers’moods.C.Fearofstrangepeople.D.Quickreaction.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients”,由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。25.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.concerned B.scaredC.embarrassed D.stressed答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章画线词后的句子“butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative”可知,画线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大并且很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出overwhelmed是指stressed(有压力的)。故选D项。26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediatelyB.thewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsC.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilityD.thedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.”可推知作者照顾母亲,同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担,所以作者是很有责任感的,故选C项。27.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howIcaredformysickmotherB.howIbecamemoretolerantC.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillnessD.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmed答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”、第二段中的“ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.”、第三段中的“I’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.”以及第四段中的“Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.”可知,本文作者主要分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变,故选C项。CCivita,theDyingTownSome120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山体滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleAges,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定,以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。28.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport.B.Thenaturalconditions.C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山体滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”可知,“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B项。29.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”可知,每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita,是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去参观它。故选D项。30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thestoresinthetown.B.Thedailyactivitiesoflocalpeople.C.Theappearanceofthetown.D.Thelivingconditionsinthetown.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D项。31.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”可知,Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B项。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么要进行太空探索?随着这一问题的提出,作者从人类天性的角度深入剖析了人类进行太空探索的动机以及从中获得的益处——太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的一些问题。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.答案C解析推理判断题。本题是对作者写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要讨论的观点,故选C项。33.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最后一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知,人类的基因决定了探索太空的可能。A项正确。34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最后一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出,人类的适应能力使得人类居住在其他星球成为可能。故选C项。35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案D解析主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助人类避免地球上潜在的一些问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithDepressionYouareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.Now,whydoesdepressiontakeholdofyourmind?Itcouldbethatyoufeelletdowninlife.Itcouldbeyourdissatisfactionwithpeopleorthesituationsaroundyou.Theseemotionsarenaturalandshouldpasswithtime.Thekeyistocrossoverandgrowfromtheseexperiences.36

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Ifyou’redealingwithfailure,reflectwhythingswentwrong.Changeyourapproachandtakeanotherlookatthings.Removeyourselffromthesituationandtakeanoutsider’sperspective.Thinkaboutyourneedsthatarealwaysfulfilledinlifeandbethankfulforthat.●Takeabreakandrelax.Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.38

●Bearinmindnoteverythingcanbechanged.39Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.”

●Stayawayfromthingsthatdisturbyou.Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.40Stayawayfromotherswhopullintonegativity.

A.Takeanotherlookatyourproblem.B.Herearesomewaystodealwithit.C.Understand,acceptandbethankful.D.Thiswillgiveyoutheenergytostartagain.E.Youwillfindhavingafriendisreallyablessing.F.Keepintouchwiththosewhounderstandandsupportyou.G.Peoplewithapositiveattitudeknowcertainthingscan’tbechanged.参考范文【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对抑郁情绪的方法。36.B根据上文“Youareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.”及后文提出的应对抑郁的方法可知,B项“这里有一些对付它的方法”符合语境,故选B项。37.C根据本段内容可知,后文先是提出反思,接着提到从另一个角度看问题,最后是对生活心存感激,可知本段给出的建议是理解、接受和感恩,C项中“bethankful”对应后文中“bethankfulfor”。故C项“理解、接受和感恩”符合语境,故选C项。38.D根据上文“Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.”可知,上文提到了通过休息放松的方式来应对抑郁,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一方法的作用。故D项“这将给你重新开始的能量”符合语境,故选D项。39.G根据后文“Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,‘Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.’”可知,后文提到对于不能改变的事情,先改变自己的态度,可见拥有积极态度的人即使知道有些事情无法改变,也会继续前进。故G项“拥有积极态度的人知道有些事情是无法改变的”符合语境,故选G项。40.F根据上文“Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.”可知,上文提到着眼于有利的人际关系,故本句承接上文继续说明与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系。故F项“与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系”符合语境,故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.41theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan42it,fryitor43itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit44meat,fishandvegetables.

Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof45.Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.

TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits46goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto47.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.

In48suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis49orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They50potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.

InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.51riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize52flour.Fromthisflourtheymake53kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery54andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch55withtheircereal.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家不同地方的主食。41.A.Sometime B.SometimesC.Sometime D.Sometimes答案B解析句意:有时他们一天吃两三次。早餐,午餐和晚餐。sometime“某时候”;sometimes“有时候”;sometime“一段时间”;sometimes“几次,几倍”。根据上一句“Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知,本句承接上一句,指有时候(Sometimes)会吃米饭,故选B项。42.A.drink B.boilC.have D.eat答案B解析句意:他们可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。drink“喝”;boil“煮”;have“有”;eat“吃”。下文“fryitoritintoricenoodles.”提到了炒着吃或者制成米粉,由此可推知此空处指“煮(boil)”着吃,故选B项。

43.A.change B.turnC.make D.eat答案C解析句意:他们可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。change“改变”;turn“转变”;make“做”;eat“吃”。短语makeinto意为“把……做成”,根据句意,此处指把米做成(makeinto)米粉,故选C项。44.A.as B.likeC.together D.with答案D解析句意:他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。as“作为”;like“像”;together“和……一起”;with“和……一起”。根据下文“meat,fishandvegetables”可知,空格处的意思是“和……一起”,故选D项。45.A.meat B.fishC.apples D.vegetables答案A解析句意:有些人不吃某种肉。meat“肉”;fish“鱼”;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下一句“Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.”可知,有的人不吃猪肉,有的人不吃牛肉。因此,本句句意为有些人不吃肉(meat)。故选A项。46.A.buses B.planesC.trains D.ships答案D解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船只在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。bus“公交”;plane“飞机”;train“火车”;ship“船”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可推知,日本的船(ships)在太平洋上捕鱼。故选D项。47.A.buy B.catchC.hold D.weigh答案B解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。buy“买”;catch“抓到,捕捉”;hold“抓住”;weigh“称重量”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可知,日本人爱吃鱼,日本是一个岛国,由此可推知,日本的船在太平洋上捕(catch)鱼。故选B项。48.A.world B.countriesC.Europe D.states答案B解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。world“世界”;country“国家”;Europe“欧洲”;state“州”。根据句中“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates”可知,列举的都是国家的名称,因此,此处指的是国家(countries)。故选B项。49.A.bread B.cakeC.flour D.vegetable答案A解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”;flour“面粉”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.”可知,作者列举的这些国家,最重要的食物是面包(bread)或土豆。故选A项。50.A.cook B.eatC.make D.take答案A解析句意:他们用不同的方法烹饪土豆。cook“烹饪”;eat“吃”;make“做”;take“拿”。根据下文“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.”可知,作者以上列举的都是关于土豆的烹饪(cook)方式。故选A项。51.A.With B.AsC.Being D.Like答案D解析句意:像大米和小麦一样,玉米也是一种谷物。with“用”;as“作为”;being“存在,是”;like“像”。根据下文“riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal”可知,玉米跟小麦和大米都属于谷物,因此,玉米像(like)大米和小麦一样,也是谷物的一种。故选D项。52.A.of B.fromC.into D.upto答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。of“的”;from“从”;into(makeinto做成);upto“忙于……”。根据上文“Africanpeoplemakethemaize”可知,句意表达面粉做成(makeinto)面包和蛋糕,固定短语makeinto意为“做成”。故选C项。53.A.thesame B.everyC.different D.each答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。thesame“同样的”;every“每一个”;different“不同的”;each“每一个”。根据下文“kindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,他们做的面包和蛋糕种类很多,是不同的(different),故选C项。54.A.rich B.weakC.strong D.poor答案D解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。rich“富的”;weak“弱的”;strong“强的”;poor“穷的”。根据下文“theycan’tafford”可知,他们非常穷(poor),故选D项。55.A.meat B.maizeC.bread D.flour答案C解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。meat“肉”;maize“玉米”;bread“面包”;flour“面粉”。