初高中英语衔接（二）句子成分和句子类型

初高衔接（二）英语句子那点事一、分析英语句子结构的重要性1.请先总结以下例句的特点。●Studentsrecordshortentries（作品）

aftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.(选自2024年北京高考英语A篇阅读)●Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasn’tallowedtopractise.(选自2024年北京高考英语B篇阅读)●Searchingtheterm“simulationhypothesis”(模拟假说)returnsnumerous（很多的）

resultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation—aconcept(概念)thatsomescientistsactuallytakeseriously.(选自2024年北京高考英语C篇阅读)●Thenotion

(概念)

thatweliveinsomeoneelse’svideogameisirresistible

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tomany.(选自2024年北京高考英语D篇阅读)简单句一眼望穿，复杂句一层套一层。2）由此可知其重要性：1）一篇文章含有很多句子，作为外语学习者，把句子肢解成不同的成分，可以学会断句，从而更好地理解句子意思；否则，句子在眼中就是一堆没有意义的、散落的单词。2）能帮助我们在写作时自查是否语法正确。3）能帮助我们在朗读、口语表达时有节奏。**注意：最初在训练时，要一一地划分出各个句子成分，但是经过训练熟练后，在实际阅读中，就随着眼睛的略过，脑中自然、快速地就根据句子成分断句了。除非遇到特别复杂特别长的句子才会停下来很久分析。二、如何分析英语句子结构英语句子特点：简单句一眼望穿，复杂句一层套一层。分析方法：一层一层一层地剥开你的心（什么样的）x(何时)（何地）（何原因）（何目的）（何方式）（何条件）（何状态）做（什么样的）Y二、如何分析英语句子结构Passage1I’maseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.Itisthestartofanewchapterinmylife.Mynewschoollifeisveryexciting.Ifeelexcitedbecausethisschooldiffersinmanywaysfrommypreviousone.Previously,wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsallsatinrows.Inmynewschool,wedon'thavefixedclassrooms.Studentssitaroundingroups.Whatisalsoverydifferentisthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.Thatmeanswegotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsofourownchoices.Inthenextthreeyears,IhopeIwilllearnmanynewthings.IalsohopeIwilldevelopconfidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetenceinavarietyofnewskills.Allinall,Ihopetohaveahappier,morefruitfulandsatisfyinglifeinmynewschool.二、如何分析英语句子结构Passage2Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.IalsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!二、如何分析英语句子结构MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.TheythinkI’mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.二、如何分析英语句子结构Passage3Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningoftheterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,andmybiggesttargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinscienceinuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.二、如何分析英语句子结构Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.ToachieveallIwantto,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,Itrytouseanypossibletimetorevise