江苏省常州市新北区2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案）

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandselling

thingsofivory（象牙）.

A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made

2.一一Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.

—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either

3.Paulcamejustattherighttime,tooearlytoolate.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso

4.一Itshouldn,ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

一Thafsright..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

5.—Let'seatoutthisevening.

—___Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C・Yes,I'dloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.

6.Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.

A.makeupthemB.lookupthem

C.makethemupD.lookthemup

7、IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

8、Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

9、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.

A.Threefifth,isB.Threefifth,areC.Threefifths,areD.Threefifths,is

10>Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton

II.完形填空

11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)

TherearekitefestivalsandcompetitionsinChina,Japan,andmanyothercountries.Peopleenjoy1with

kites.Butkitesarenotjustplaythings.Theycanbeusedinmanyother2

KiteflyinghasbeenpopularinChinaformorethantwothousandyears.Scientistshavebeen3inkitesfor

alongtime.Theyhaveusedthemforstudyingweather,andfortestingnewkindsofflyingmachines.Recentlyscientists

havedevelopedmanynewkindsofkites.Somecanpullboats,orliftamaneasily.Somecanflylikeaplane.

Kiteflyingisnolongeranart4.It's；ascienceaswell.5youflyakite,whynothaveatrytoseewhatelse

youcandowithit?

1.A.flyingB.makingC.playingD.working

2.A.countriesB.waysC.timesD.places

3.A.interestsB.interestC.interestingD.interested

4.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only

5.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although

in.语法填空

12.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymay

bequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare(have)

somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn,tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhave

it.ltshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)inMongolia,

whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp"(打嗝)afteryouHnish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn?teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

IV.阅读理解

A

13.JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostof

hisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanleg.Thelegisplastic.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski,ride

abicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.

Inthephoto,Jeffisrunningwithsomeyoungmen.Theyhaveplasticlegs,too.TheyarewearingspecialT-shirts.The

T-shirtssay,“Run,Jeff,Run.JeffKeithRunAcrossAmerica."

Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedState,fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast.Hestarted

runninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles,that'sabout16mileseach

day.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.

JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff.Itwas

forAmericanCancerSociety.TheAmericanCancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.

OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,buthe

candomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,

aPeoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Iamnotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranfor

everyone!n

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thispassagetellsusastoryaboutayoungman.

A.disabledB.healthy

C.blindD.sad

2.Jefflostoneofhisrightbecauseofcancer.

A.armsB.legsC.eyesD.ears

3.TheunderlinedwordartificialwmeansinChinese.

A.天生的B.天然的C.伪造的D.人造的

4.JeffranacrossAmerican・

A.whenhewastwelveyearsold

B.whenhewasatcollege

C.attheageoftwenty-two

D.attheagesixteen

5.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jeffisstudyinginacollegenowandhewantstobealawyer.

B.ThemoneypeoplegaveJeffisusedforlearningaboutcancer.

C.WhatJeffdidtellsuspeoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.

D.InordertorunacrossAmerican,Jeffworeoutfiveplasticlegs.

B

14.

TownPark

8:00am—8:00pminwinter

Openinghours

10:00am—10:00pminsummer

—Putlitterintorubbishcans.

—Keepyourdogonalead（牵狗链）.

Rules—Nogolf.

—Don'tsleepovernightonthebenches.

—Don'tstayinsideafterclosingtime.

SwimmingPool

10:00am—3:30pmonweekdays

Openinghours

9:00am—9:30pmonweekends

—Youmustwearproperswimsuits.

—Anadultmuststaywithchildrenundersixatalltimes.

Rules

—Nosmokinginthepoolarea.

—Foodanddrinksarenotallowednear.

1.Whencanyougoswimming?

A.At1:00pmonThesday.B.At9:00amonMonday.

C.At8:00pmonThursday.D.At10:00pmonSaturday.

2.Whatcanyoudointhepark?

A.Playgolfwithfriends.

B.Throwlittereverywhere.

C.Stayinsideaftertheparkisclosed.

D.Keepthedogonalead.

3.Wheremayyouprobablyseetheinformation?

A.Inastorybook.B.Onanoticeboard.

C.InaHimmagazine.D.Inamathbook.

C

15.Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttraffic

signals（信号）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'

sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomething

wehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railway

companiesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn,Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoa

fewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo,Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomething

unexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompanie3sfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomean

warm,Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround,Thismostlikelystartedbecauseifs

thecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波长）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwas

toohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandred

stopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones.Sometrafficsigns,andschool

busescontinuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.

1.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.RedB.YellowC.GreenD.White.

2.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?

A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.

B.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.

C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatanytime.

D.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.

3.Thetextmainlytellsus.

A.whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen

B.howimportanttrafficlightsare

C.whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength

D.whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor

D

16.

FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime

TrainNo.

11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50

186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05

185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30

271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21

根据表格，选择正确答案

1.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.

A.5:05B.6:35C.8:35

2.WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.

A.17hoursand50minutes

B.6hoursand25minutes

C.11hoursand15minutes

3.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.

A.No.llB.No.185C.No.271

4.TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.

A.10:50amB.22:50C.5:05am

5.IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.

A.about2B.30minutesC.about1

E

17、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthe

past.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomething

ofoldskill.However,whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,many

believehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful一一bothinschoolandinlife.

VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology（心理学）attheUniversityofWashington,saysifsimportantto

continueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.

Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwriting

tasks™bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,

peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.

Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudentswritingskillsandfoundthathow

wellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.aSpellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhich

helpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.ltisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”

Berningersaid.

Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe（转换）"thosewordsinthe

mindintowrittensymbols（标志）onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,“thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe""

helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhenthey

writethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.

“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon'thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,“shesaid.

“Butuntilachildhasspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon'thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrect

spellingamongthechoicesgivenbythecomputer.w

1.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?

A.Spellingimprovesone'smemoryofwords.

B.Spellingabilityiscloselytiedtowritingability.

C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.

D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.

2.Whatdoes"mind'seye"inparagraph5mean?

A.Window.B.Emotion.

C.Picture.D.Imagination.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.

B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.

C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday'sclassrooms.

D.Spellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.

F

18、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversity

professor.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguests

coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china（瓷），

plasticandglass,someplain（朴素的）looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemto

helpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecups

weretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,

thatisthesource（根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.55

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother's

cups.”

“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto

holdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailtoenjoy

thecoffee.Sodon'tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.w

1.Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?

A.Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.

B.Seeingeachother.

C.Complainingabouttheirstressinworkandlife

D.Showingeachother'ssuccess.

2.Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?

A.Allchinacups.

B.Plasticandglassups.

C.Beautifulcups.

D.Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.

3.Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?

A.Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.

B.Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.

C.Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.

D.Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.

4.Whatisthebe