高二英语综合测试2（解析版）-2024年高二英语暑假分层作业（人教版2019）

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暑假作业15高二英语综合测试02（解析版）

本试卷分为第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.（23-24高二下•湖北•期中）Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?

A.Gate18.B.Gate19.C.Gate20.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Excuseme.IjustwanttochecktheboardinggateforWashingtontoLondon.Isit19?

W:Oh,itisjustchanged.It911be18,downthatwayontheright.

2.（23-24高二下.湖北•期中）Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Doyougotoworkbytaxieveryday?

W:Well,thecompanyissoclosetomyhomethatIoftengothereonfoot,exceptwhenIaminahurry.

3.（23-24高二下•湖北•期中）WhoisthemanchoosingT-shirtsfor?

A.Hisfriends.B.Histeammates.C.Thecoaches.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Howdoyoulikethisforourteam?

W:MyfriendJohnhasaT-shirtlikethisanditlooksniceonhim.Butdon'tforgettoaskthecoachforhisadvice.

M:Iwon't.

4.（23-24高二下.湖北•期中）Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Unhappy.B.Tired.C.Worried.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wow,finallyallisdoneaftertwoweeks5hardwork.Whynotgotokaraoke?

M:Karaoke?Sorry,youknowIamtone-deaf.Ijustwanttogobackhometohavearest.

W:Oh,comeon!

5.（23-24高二下•湖北•期中）Whenwillthewomanvisittheman'sclass?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextMonday.

【答案】C

【原文】W:WouldyoumindifIvisityourclasstoday,Mr.Johnson?

M:Ofcoursenot.Butthestudentswilltakeexaminationstoday.Canyoucometomorrow?

W:FmafraidI'mnotfreetomorrow.HowaboutnextMonday?

M:Noproblem.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

（23-24高二下.湖北.期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothelab.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecafe.

7.Whatistheman'smajor?

A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Biology.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?

W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIonlyhaveaboutanhourtostudyevery

day.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherathomeoratthecafedowntheroad.

M:Well,I'mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectstofinisheachmonth,andIspendabouttentofifteen

hoursaweekinthelab.You'reabiologymajor.Youhaveonemidtermandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?

W:Yeah...

M:You'vegotitsoeasy!

（23-24高二下•湖北•期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whereistheman'smothernow?

A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.

9.Whywillthemanaskforaweekoff?

A.Hehastoseeadoctor.

B.Hewantstolookforacleaner.

C.Heneedstolookafterhismother.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisconsiderate.

B.Heishelpfultoher.

C.Heisasuccessfulman.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A

【原文】W:Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?

M:Muchbetter,thanks.Sheisrecoveringandwillbebackhomeinafewdays.

W:Thafswonderful.Whenwillyoubebackatyourjob?

M:IthinkI'llneedaweektotakecareofheranddosomecleaning.

W:Whydon'tyouhiresomeonetodoit?You'Ubeabletoworkandalsohavemorefreetime.

M:I'dprefertodoitmyself.

W:You'reakindandthoughtfulman.Iadmireyouverymuch.

M:Pmjustaregularson.

（23-24高二下.湖北•期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthewinterinNewWork?

A.It'scoldandwet.B.Thewindisstrong.C.Theairisheavy.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisleavingNewYork.

B.Hedoesn'tknowNewYorkwell.

C.HelikestheautumninNewYork.

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkisthemostunpleasantpartoftheweatherinNewYork?

A.It'shotinsummer.B.It'sverychangeable.C.Itrainsallyearround.

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【原文】W:Tellussomething,Mr.Smith,aboutNewYorkCity.

M:Itisawonderfulcity,maybethemostinterestingcityintheworldtoday,butI'mafraidtheweatherisnotvery

good.

W:IsitverycoldinNewYork,Mr.Smith?

M:Sometimesifsverycold,andsometimesifsveryhot.Onsomedaysinwinteritseemsthatthereisnocolder

placeintheworldbecausetheair,whilecold,isalsowet.Andinsummerifsveryhot.Thereislittlewind.Theair

isoftendampandheavy.

W:Istheweatheralwaysunpleasant?

M:Oh,no.TherearemanybeautifuldaysinNewYork,especiallyinspringandinautumn.Thereallyunpleasant

partisthattheweatherinNewYorkchangesoftenandsosuddenly.

（23-24高二下•湖北•期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatwillSusandotohelpJohn?

A.Takeoverhiswork.

B.Takecareofhiscousin.

C.Finishhistermpaper.

15.WhatwillJohndoonSaturday?

A.Haveaninterview.B.Attendamusicfestival.C.Workinthelibrary.

16.Whatistheplanbasedon?

A.Susan'stime.B.Theweather.C.John'scousin'sidea.

17.Whenwillthespeakerscontacteachotheragain?

A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnThursdaynight.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A

【原文】M:Susan,Icouldreallyneedyourhelpthisweekend.

W:Whatisit,John?Anothertermpaper?

M:No,no.Thisiseasycomparedtothat.MycousiniscomingonThursday.Shehasaninterviewatthecollege

andIpromisedmyauntFdlookafterher.Wearegoingtothesupermarket,butonSaturdayI'mondutyatthe

libraryalldayandcan'tgetoutofitUh,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshowheraroundduringthedayandmaybe

wecanallmeetfordinnerlater.

W:Sure.Idon'thaveanyplans.Whatkindofthingsdoessheliketodo?

M:ActuallyIhaven'tseenherforthreeyears.Shelivessofaraway.Butthiswillbeherfirsttimeonacollege

campus;sheisstillinhighschool.Sosheprobablyenjoysanythingoncampus.

W:Well,thereisamusicfestivalinthehall.Thafsapossibility.Ihopeitdoesn'tsnow.Theyarepredicting68

inchesfortheweekend.Everythingwillbecloseddownthen.

M:Well,howabout,forthetimebeing,planningondroppingheroffatyourplaceonmywaytowork?Butifthere

isasnowstorm,I'llgiveyouacallandseeifwecanfiguresomethingelseout.

W:Soundsgood.WecantouchagainonFridaynightwhenwehaveabetterideaoftheforecast.

M:Ihopethisworksout.

（23-24高二下.湖北•期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydo?

A.Shecaresforwildlife.

B.Shetrainsanimalsforfun.

C.Shedoesresearchonwildlife.

19.WhatisBuddy?

A.Alion.B.Agiraffe.C.Anelephant.

20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheanimalsonthefarm?

A.Theyarefriendlytovisitors.

B.Theycan'tadapttotheenvironment.

C.Noneofthemareopentothepublic.

【答案】18.A19.B20.A

【原文】

W:Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals——noelephants,nogiraffesorlions.Tome,itissucha

terriblethoughtfortheworld.Beingsurroundedbywildanimals,feedingthemandcaringforthem,isallthatI've

wantedtodowithmylife.AndthatisexactlywhatIamdoingnow.Icarefor500animalsthatliveonmyfamily's

wildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Iwearmanyhatsfordoingmanydifferentjobsthereeveryday.Icarefor

creaturesfromaroundtheworld.Ilovethemall.However,thegiraffesoccupyaspecialplaceinmyheart.The

populationinthelast15yearshasdeclinedby80percent.BuddyandWasswaareoneofjustninesetsoftwin

giraffesbomatzoosaroundtheworld.Aftergettingsomemediaattention,IlaunchedtheGiraffeConservation

Foundationtohelpprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild.I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattook

giraffes'protectionuptoahigherlevel.Ourfarmisopentothepublic.Visitorscannotonlylearnaboutthe

animals,butalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnatural

environment.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（22-23高二下•广东深圳•期末）Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnect

withothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.

DisabledPeople'sBuddy

Becomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherin

anartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandthe

importanceofprotectingpeople'sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweekto

theprojectforatleastsixmonths.

AppContentCreator

We'remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We'relookingforsomeone

whocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast

4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrand

building.

VolunteerMapEditor

YourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.

Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoing

remotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyour

schedule.

CitizenTVVolunteer

Makeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsome

inspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcamera

training.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.

21.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?

A.Discovertheirartistictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.

C.Providethemwithmedicalcare.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.

22.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator?

A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Promotepersonalbrands.

C.Takeonlinedesigncourses.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.

23.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?

A.DisabledPeopledBuddy.B.AppContentCreator.

C.VolunteerMapEditor.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。

21.细节理解题,根据DisabledPeople'sBuddy中的“Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotecting

people'sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsix

months.（我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，

至少持续6个月户可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。

22.细节理解题，根据AppContentCreator中的“Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweek

fromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.（如果你被录

用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的

知识户可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。

23.细节理解题，根据VolunteerMapEditor中的"Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,you

canparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.（由于这是一1项基于远程

计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加）”以及与其他三个志愿

活动的比较可知，VblunteerMapEditor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选C。

B

（22-23高二上•陕西宝鸡•阶段练习）Whatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon'twanttowearanymore?

Throughcutting,stitching（缝）andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedelhasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble（可

持续的）.

InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-oldfromElkhartLake-GlenbeulahHighSchoolinWisconsin,

US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.ThecompetitionwashostedbyJuniorAchievementof

Wisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMad

Patcher.

Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwithclothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefrom

hisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtotearuphisoldjeanstotryandcreatecoolnewdesigns.Thefunhobbyquickly

turnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassmatesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomized

clothingforthem.

“SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn'tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1had

tostartmakingabusinessoutofit,“SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.

In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics（布料）fromother

clothestocreatehispatchwork（拼接）designs,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycled

materialstoensuremaximumsustainability.

Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofits

tonon-profitorganizations.

Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwedelsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodothatandmeetallsortsofyoungpeople

withsimilarideas.9,TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNew

York.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghis

businessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,TheMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.

24.WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness?

A.Hisinterestinfashiondesign.

B.Thepopularityofhispants.

C.Hisgrandmother'sencouragement.

D.Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.

25.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutTheMadPatcher?

A.Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.

B.Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.

C.Itproducessustainablefashionproducts.

D.Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.

26.WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarship?

A.Growhisclothingbrand.

B.Earnadegreeinfashion.

C.Donateittoafashionschool.

D.Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeople.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?

A.Strongbutselfish.

B.Braveanddetermined.

C.Talentedbutnegative.

D.Creativeandgenerous.

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D

【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖-格伦比拉高中的17岁学

生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可持续服

装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。

24.细节理解题o根据第四段“"SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn'tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsfor

free,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,“SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.（萨尔兹韦

德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作150条裤子，所以

我不得不开始做生意。可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选B项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMad

Patcher.^^（他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“Heonlyuses

donatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.^^（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限

度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文章告诉了我们关于TheMadPatcher,它生产可持续时尚产品。故选C项。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteof

TechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.,,（这位少年计戈U用

奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最著名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖

学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。

27.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfuland

patternedfabricsfromotherclothestocreatehispatchworkdesigns,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyuses

donatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.^^（2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品

牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使

用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollars

throughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.^^（萨尔兹韦德尔通

过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把25%的利润捐给了非营利组织。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最能描

述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选D项。

C

（22-23高二下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,

Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke（THS）causesskindiseases.

Thestudy-thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS-involved10healthynon-smokerswearing

clothingwitheitherfiltered（过滤的）airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhich

participantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour-thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethe

levelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtosee

whetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.

“WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids（脂质），andproteins,andthedamageremained

evenaftertheexposurestopped,saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy.

“Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult.^^ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskin

diseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceives

thebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals."'However,what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadto

cancer,addedSakamaki-Ching.

“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk/said

PrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy.t4Ifyougotoa

restaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthat

waspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.^^

Allthatcamefromjustthreehours'investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,

fearnot:theteam'snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.

Sakamaki-Chingsaid,"OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelp

developpoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS.^^

28.Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?

A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.

C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.THSislikelytocauseskincancer.

B.CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.

C.Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.

D.ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.

30.WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?

A.Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.

B.THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.

C.Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.

D.Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.

31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorsening

B.ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHS

C.THSCanCauseSkinDiseases

D.NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmoking

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项

新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalk

orrunfor15minutesperhour-thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakenin

throughtheskin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增

加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。）”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中"ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskin

diseases.（研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。）”以及“However,whafsevenmoreworryingis

thetendencytoleadtocancer（然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。）”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。

故选A。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfat

somehealthrisk（如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。户以及“If

yougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayingina

hotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.（如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆,你的皮肤就会暴露在三手

烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。）”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故

选B。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段"AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfound

exposuretothird-handsmoke（THS）causesskindiseases.（由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究

发现，暴露在三手烟（THS）中会导致皮肤病。户可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故

选C。

D

（22-23高二上•黑龙江绥化•期末）Acolleaguerecentlysentmeanarticle,Cuttingbackonwasteispossible

一ifyoucanaffordit,toread.Itarguedthatreducingwaste-foodrelated,inparticular-isanexpensiveeffortand

anearimpossibilityforanyoneworkinglow-wagejobswithlittleextratime.Theconclusion?Zerowasteis

somethingonlysuitableforpeoplewhocanafford,notforthosewhoarestrugglingtogetby.

However,Itakeissuewiththeideathatzerowastemustbeallornothing.Ithinkthisisanunfortunate

mentalitythatpreventsvaluableprogresstowardreducingone'sfood-relatedwaste.Whenwegettoohungupon

theideaofso-calledzerowasteandofbeinglikethezerowastesuperstarBeaJohnsonwhocanfityearsoftrashin

asinglejar,westartmissingthebroaderpoint.Thegoal,afterall,istomakesmartershoppingdecisionsand

establishpracticesthataresustainable（可持续的）forus,withourownuniqueresourcesandlivingsituations.

Iliveinasmallruraltownwithnofancyzero-wastestores.MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Iam

uninterestedinspendingmyfreetimedoingDIYprojectsanddrivingfromstoretostoreinsearchofperfect

packaging.Instead,IjustdothebestIcan.

WhenIfirstreadaboutBeaJohnson'smulti-stopgroceryshoppingroutine,Itriedtocopyit.Thatlastedafew

weeksbeforeIgaveup.Unlikeher,Istillhadbabiestolookafter,andIdidnotliveinSanFranciscowherestores

areclosertogetherthaninruralOntario,Instead,Fveresignedmyselftothesupermarketbeingthemainsupplyof

foodandtryingtoworkwithit.

Now,whenIenterthesupermarketonaonce-weeklybasis,Iviewallpackagingthroughacriticaleye.Imake

constantcomparisonsbetweenhowonebrandpackagesitsfoodtoanother.Thatisthemainfactorindecidingwhat

tobuy,thoughIalsoconsidertheunitprice,theoriginandtheingredients.

32.Whatistheideaofthearticlerecommendedbytheauthor'scolleague?

A.Mostpeoplecanaffordzerowaste.

B.Food-relatedwasteisunavoidable.

C.Cuttingdownonwastecostsmuch.

D.Thepoorcarelittleaboutfoodwaste.

33.Howdoestheauthorunderstandtheconceptofzerowaste?

A.Itisrelatedtorecyclingourresources.

B.Itpreventspeoplefromreducingwaste.

C.Itmeansfittingyourtrashinasinglejar.

D.Itencouragesreasonablegreenpractices.

34.WhydidtheauthorfailtofollowBeaJohnson?

A.Herlivingsituationsdifferedfromhers.

B.Shehardlyknewaboutfoodpackaging.

C.Shedidn'treceiveherhusband'ssupport.

D.Herloveforshoppingwasdeeplyrooted.

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LiveinaSmallTownforaZero-wasteLife

B.ForgetZeroWasteandBeBetterShoppers

C.TakeAdvantageofLocalZero-wasteShops

D.StopWastingandBuildaGreenerSociety

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃圾”是需要付出高

额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地践行绿色消费理念就可以避免一定

的浪费。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itarguedthatreducingwaste-food-related,inparticular—isanexpensiveeffort

andanearimpossibilityforanyoneworkinglow-wagejobswithlittleextratime.”（尤其是减少与食品相关的浪费

是一项昂贵的工作，对于任何一个在几乎没有额外时间的情况下从事低薪工作的人来说，这几乎是不可能

的）及“Zerowasteissomethingonlysuitableforpeoplewhocanafford,notforthosewhoarestrugglingtomakea

living.”（零浪费只适用于有能力负担的人，而不适用于那些努力谋生的人）可知，作者的同事推荐的那本书

里提到的观点是减少废物的代价很大。故选C项。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thegoal,afterall,istomakesmartershoppingdecisionsandestablishpracticesthat

aresustainable（可持续的）forus,withourownuniqueresourcesandlivingsituations.（毕竟，我们的目标是根据自

己独特的资源和生活环境，做出更明智的购物决定，并建立起对我们来说是可持续的做法。”'可推断，在

作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓励合理的绿色行为。故选D项。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThatlastedafewweeksbeforeIgaveup.Unlikeher,Istillhadbabiestolookafter,

andIdidnotliveinSanFranciscowherestoresareclosertogetherthaninruralOntario.（在我放弃之前，这持续了

几个星期。不像她，我还有孩子照看，我也没有住在旧金山，那里的商店比安大略省的乡下更近。户可知，

作者没能成功效仿BeaJohnson的“零垃圾”生活方式是因为作者的生活状况和BeaJohnson的生活状况不同。

故选A项。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述作者对“零垃圾”这个概念的理解，作者认为我们不应该被“零

垃圾”这个概念捆绑，而应该根据自己的实际情况践行绿色消费理念，从而减少废物产生。因此，ForgetZero

WasteandBeBetterShoppers（忘记零浪费，做更好的购物者）最适合作文章标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（22-23高二下•广东深圳•期末）Fieldtripshavenowbecomeapopularandwell-establishedmethodof

education.Afieldtripisajourneyorganizedbyschoolsoreducationalinstitutionstoaplaceoutsideofthe

classroom.36Therefore,theactivitiesduringafieldtripareoftendesignedtoprovidethemwithhands-on

experiences.

Fieldtripscanbetakentoavarietyofdestinations.Themostpopularonesincludemuseums,factories,zoos

andbotanicalgardens.Fieldtripscanalsoinvolvevisitstohistoricalsitesandotherplacesofinterest.Sometimes

evenanoutingtoaparknearbycanmakeagoodfieldtrip.37

Fieldtripshelpimproveacademicperformance.Participantsinafieldtripareengagedinvariousactivities

aboutasubjectmatter.38Theycouldalsopickupnewknowledgethroughobservationandinteraction.

Studiesprovideevidencethatfieldtripsc