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2024年浙江省湖州市吴兴区达标名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.She________theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudied2、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds3、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A.setup B.putupC.pickedup D.turnedup4、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied5、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.builds6、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.nopain,nogain D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.7、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuy D.buying8、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish9、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedin10、Whetheritrainsornotmakesno______tome,I’llstayathome.A.difference B.disappointment C.difficulty D.disagreementⅡ.完形填空11、Fourfriendsweredrinkinginavillagepub(酒吧).Theirjacketswerehangingonthebacksoftheirchairs.Suddenlyoneofthem,Jack1thathehadlostonehundredpounds.Fredsaidhewassure2herehadstolenthemoney.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable.Buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothatbecauseall3willlookthesame.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.4,Mike,atraveller,stoodup.Hesaidhecouldhelpfindthemoney.“Youknowhow5someanimalsare,”Hesaid.“I'vefoundoutthatroosters(公鸡)aregoodatcatchingthieves.Let's6thepubowner'srooster.”Miketookabigblackpot(锅)andputitupsidedownonthetable.Thenheputtheroosterunderit.“AfterIturnoffthelights,”hesaid,“youmustcomeuponebyoneandtouchthe7ofthepotwithyourrighthand.Whenthethiefdoesso,theroosterwillcrow(啼鸣).”8peopledidnotknowwhethertheyshouldbelievehim.Onebyonetheywent9thetableinthedark,theroosternevermadea10.“I'mafraiditwasawasteoftime,“Fredsaidwhenthelightswereturnedback11.“I'mnotsureitwas,”Mikesaid.Thenheaskedeverybodyto12hisrighthand.Helookedateachhandin13,thentookFred'shandandsaid,“Fred,givethemoneybacktoJack.”“Youmusthavemadeamistake.14,theroosternevercrowed!Ihavenothingtodowiththetheft,”saidFred.MiketoldFredtolookatalltheotherhands.“They'reallblackexceptyours.Canyou15whyyoudidn'tdaretotouchthepot,Fred?”1.A.saidB.askedC.insistedD.shouted2.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.A.pocketsB.tablesC.moneyD.paper4.A.SincethenB.BythenC.JustthenD.Fromthenon5.A.sillyB.cleverC.beautifulD.curious6.A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.cook7.A.bottomB.sideC.ownerD.top8.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheothersD.Theother9.A.beyondB.pastC.acrossD.onto10.A.noiseB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision11.A.offB.upC.downD.on12.A.showB.touchC.hideD.clean13.A.orderB.timeC.turnD.place14.A.AboveallB.InallC.NotatallD.Afterall15.A.expressB.explainC.describeD.repeatⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A.Blue B.RedC.Yellow D.Green2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.Atnoon D.Atnight3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A.Yes,theycan B.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned D.NoanswerisrightB14、Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Hecouldn’tgoouttoworkagain.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Heoftenlosthistemperandbeathim.Onenight,theboywaswalkingslowlylonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,Helookedatsomenicepackages(包)ofcoffeequietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputapackageofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthesadnewsthathisfatherhad______Whenhewentthroughtherelics(衣物),hefoundanoldbox.Insidetheboxwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather’shandwriting:“Thegiftfrommyson.”Therewasalsoaletter:“Dearson,I’mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlyoccupiedhim.Heregrettednotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather’sdream.Afterquittinghisownjob,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowahugesuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofthemultinationalcorporationStarbucks.1.Whydidtheboy’sfatherbecomeadifferentperson?A.Becausetheboydidn’tstudyveryhard.B.Becausehelostalegandcouldn’tsupportthefamily.C.Becausehelostanarminanaccident.D.Becauseitwasthecoldestwinter.2.Fromthesecondpassage,wecouldinferthat________________.A.theboywantedtotastethedeliciouscoffeeB.theboylikedstealingthingsC.theboywantedtomakehisfatherhappyD.theboy’smotherlikeddrinkingcoffee3.Whatdidtheboyregretmost?A.Notmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime.B.Stealingcoffeeinacoffeeshop.C.notcompletinghisfather’sdream.D.Gettingtroublingforhisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“passaway”mean?A.出国B.通过C.外出D.去世5.Thewriterwantstotellus_____________.A.HowardSchultzstartedacoffeebusinesstocompletehisfather’sdreamB.thefatherwaskindtotheboyandneverbeathimC.thelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofKFCD.theboy’smotherlovedhiscoffeesomuchthatshekeptitinanoldboxC15、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyareveryusefulintheirworkandlives.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyourfamilyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon’thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanreaditontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper,dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby(受……的欺骗)the“unrealfriends”.BecauseoftheInternet,somestudentscan’tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan’tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.Afewofthemhavetoleaveschool.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,“Notallthingsaregoodforyou.”根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。1.Ourworldisgetting________withtheInternet.A.larger B.smaller C.morebeautiful D.morecolorful2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofcomputersandtheInternet?A.Theyaregoodforeveryoneandeverything.B.Theyarenotgoodforchildren.C.Theyareveryuseful,butsometimestheyarebadforstudents.D.Theyaregoodforonlyolderpeople.3.WhenwastheInternetborn?A.In1921. B.In1971. C.In1980. D.In1900.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutcomputersisWRONG?A.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.B.Computerscanhelpuswithourstudies.C.Thefirstcomputerdidn’tworkasfastascomputersnow.D.Computersworkmuchfasterbecausetheyaresmaller.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ComputersandOurLives B.ComputersortheInternetC.TheInternetandOurLives D.ComputersandtheInternetD16、1.Therewerealready_____children’sbookfairsbefore.A.7B.25C.26D.552.PeoplecanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT_____atthefair.A.musicB.activitiesC.booksD.movies3.Thebookfairwilllastfor_____hours.A.oneB.fiveC.sixD.seven4.Thefairwillbeat_____iftheweatherisgood.A.NicholsparkB.YourbackyardC.5480SouthKenwoodAvenueD.theHPNC5.Wecanusuallyseethis_______.A.inabookB.onanewspaperC.inatextbookD.inthebackyardE17、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle(挣扎).Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawards(奖项)uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear.IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.1.Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause_________.A.hecouldnotspeakwellB.hecouldnotreadC.hewantedtobeagoodteacherD.hewantedtogotoanewschool2.Thewriter______whenhewasinthethirdgrade.A.didbetterinreadingB.metagoodteacherC.receivedahighawardD.wenttoanewschool3.Wecanknowthatthewriter______.A.hastaughtspeechlessonsB.thinksteachingisagoodjobC.isaverysuccessfulteachernowD.worksinthesameschoolwithMrs.WakefieldF18、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearecowards(懦夫).Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”BassanioaskedPortia.“Lookatme,”saidPortia.“Iamyours.EverythingIamandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler(统治者)ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethemtoyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol(象征)ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillmeanthatyounolongerloveme.1.WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Lead.D.Wood.2.WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?A.Adeadanimal.B.Apictureofafool.C.ApictureofPortia.D.Lotsofjewels.3.WhatdidPortiagivetoBassanio?A.Aring.B.Akey.C.Apicture.D.Abox.4.WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?A.Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.B.BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasint
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