2024年人教版中考英语专题复习之形容词课件

形容词含义：表示事物的形状、性质和状态等，即一个事物是什么样的。如“big、tall、serious、beautiful、cute、senior、junior、easy、complex”等。形容词概述类别：一、形容词按照意义可主要分为品质形容词、颜色形容词、类属形容词和强调形容词。1.品质形容词：表示事物的性质或人的品质的形容词。Thatbookisinteresting.Theboyiskind.品质形容词2.颜色形容词：表示颜色的形容词。Ihaveareddress.Orangefruitisgoodforyoureyes.颜色形容词3.类属形容词：表示属于哪一类的形容词。TheyareChinesestudents.类属形容词4.强调形容词：起强调作用的形容词。ThisistheverygiftIwantformybirthday.强调形容词二、形容词按构成主要可分为简单形容词和复合形容词。1.简单形容词指由一个词构成的形容词。small小的quiet安静的2.复合形容词指由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词。Damingisaten-year-oldboy.复合形容词句子成分结构搭配例句作定语adj.+n.Thisisasmartgirlwhocanlearneverythingsofast.不定pronoun.+adj.Doyouwanttogotoanywhereinteresting?作表语系.v+adj.Daveissotalentedthatmanygirlsfallinlovewithhim.作宾补v.（find/believe/think）+it+adj.+todosth.IfinditeasytolearnEnglishformosthard-workingstudents.可作成分：系v.归纳一似乎：seem二保持：keep，stay三be动:am,isare四变得:grow,get,become,turn五感官:smell,taste,look,sound,feel+adj.常见词缀归纳—后缀形容词后缀举例—fulbeautiful,meaningful,helpful,useful—ablecomfortable,believable,changeable,reasonable—altraditional,national,cultural,musical,natural—ic(ical)economic,electric,historical—ishselfish,foolish,childish—ousnervous,serious,dangerous—iveactive,creative,negative,positive常见词缀归纳—否定词缀形容词后缀举例—lessmeaningless，selfless，helplessun-uncomfortable,unbelievable,unforgettabledis-dishonestim-(p,b,m前）impatient，impossible，impolitein-incorrect，inexpensiveir-irregular-ing和-ed-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的Thisisasurprisingstory.Iamsurprisedatthenews.interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews?Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.原级（Positiveform）：没有比较含义，“……的”；比较级（Comparativeform）：两者间比较，“更……”；最高级（Superlativeform）：三者及三者以上比较，“最……”。形容词的等级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词的原形。

small,good,pretty,big,many,hard,happy①程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级。

eg：verytall,toohot,socold,quiteinteresting,

讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。形容词的原级1.肯定：A+be+as+adj.(原级)+as+B“A和B一样...”2.否定：A+be+notas/so+adj(原级)+as，“A不如B...“原级的用法：形容词的原级一、比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不规则变化1.A+be+形容词比较级+than+BI’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.用于两者进行比较（有差别）,表示“A比B更...”我比你更外向。than可看作比较级的标志词比较级的用法：形容词的比较级1.Iamthinnerthanyou.2.Iamalittleheavierthanher.3.Hegotuplatetoday,sohewantstogetupmuchearliertomorrow.4.Thethingisfarmoreimportantthanthatone.5.Sheisalotsmarterthanyou.6.Sheisabitsmarterthanyou.7.Sheisevensmarterthanyou.形容词前面有much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far,still等，则要用比较级。用来修饰比较级的程度。可修饰比较级的词:两多(much,alot)两少(alittle,abit)一甚至(even),一仍然（still）还有一个远(far)去了比较级考点1：“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。比较级考点2：多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：e.g.Heistallerandtaller.他越来越高。Herunsfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快。Youaremoreandmorebeautiful.你越来越漂亮。Yourbrotherismoreandmoreoutgoing.你弟弟越来越外向。the+比较级，the+比较级：意为“越...就越...比较级考点3：e.g.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃的越多,你就会越胖。“Which/Who+动词+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个更……用此句型。比较级考点4：如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?哪件T恤更好，这件还是那件？Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorTim?谁更外向，Tom还是Tim?Whojumpshigher,yourbrotheroryou?谁跳得更高，你弟弟还是你？1)than后面接代词时,口语中常用宾格形式，也可使用主格形式。如：Mybrotheristallerthan

I/me.Sheworksharderthan

he/him.使用比较级需注意以下几点：2)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。如：

Myhairislongerthanyours=(yourhair).

Yourbookmoreinterestingthanmine=(mybook).Haveatry，please!1.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?2.Whois______(old),JimorTom?3.Jackisrunning_____and_____(fast).4.Ourcountryisbecoming_____and______________(beautiful).5.Heis_________(tall)ofthethetwoboys.6._______________

(careful)youare,___________(few)mistakesyoumake.betterolderfasterfastermoremorebeautifulthetallerThemorecarefulthefewer3.形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最……”。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。LinTaodidbest

inEnglishofall.Inmyclass,HanMeiisthetallestgirl.形容词的最高级最高级的标志词in+地点，of/among+人/物（≥3）,A,BorCeg:YangzteRiveristhelongestinChina.Timrunsfastestofthese8boys.Whichoneisthemostexpensive,thepen,thebookorthebag?最高级基本句型：A最......A+be+the+adj最高级+of(in)...(范围)A+V实+adv最高级+of(in)...(范围)例：Tomisthehappiestofusall.汤姆是我们当中最幸福的.Tomrunsfastestinourclass.汤姆是我们班跑的最快的。最高级考点1：1.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,表示“是最……之一”主+be(单数)+oneofthe+adj最高级+n(复数)+of(in)...(范围)例:Sabrina

teachersinourschool.Sabrina是学校最受欢迎的老师之一.isoneofthemostpopular2.the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，表示“是第几个最......”主+be(单数)+the+序数词+adj最高级+n(单数)+of(in)...(范围)例:

Lucy

inourfamily.露西是我们家第三高的女孩。isthethirdtallestgirl最高级考点23.比较级表达最高级含义的句型：1).比较级+than+anyother+名词单数2).比较级+than+theother+名词复数例:Mikeis

inhisclass.=Mikeis

inhisclass.马克是班上最聪明的。thesmartestsmarterthananyotherstudent例:Chinais

inAsia.

中国比亚洲其他国家的面积都大=Chinais

inAsia.biggerthantheothercountriesthebiggest最高级考点31.The

fifth

orange

is______

of

all.

Give

it

to

that

small

child.

A.

big

B.

bigger

C.

the

bigger

D.

the

biggest2.Mother

is

______

in

my

family.

A.

busy

B.

busier

C.

the

busiest

D.

more

busy3.MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous4.Thisis_________bestlessontoday.A.weB.usC.ourD.the5.Whichcityis___________,Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou?A.

big

B.

biggerC.

the

bigg