七年级福建期末考试1

20232024学年七年级下学期期末考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Whoisgivingtheteacherflowers?A．Ann. B．Mary. C．Lily.7．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．18. B．28. C．38.8．WhatcolorisLiLei’sshirt?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green.9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Date. B．Birthday. C．Present.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．WhichsubjectdoesMarylike?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History.11．WhydoesMarylikeit?A．Becauseit’seasy. B．Becausesheisgoodatit. C．Becauseit’sinteresting.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．WheredidJimgoinsummerholiday?A．Kunming. B．Dali. C．Lijiang.13．WhendidJimgothere?A．OnAugust5th. B．OnAugust15th. C．OnJuly15th.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.15．WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?A．Flyakite. B．Gooutforapicnic. C．Seeherfriends.第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）CityWeatherTemperature16Cloudyand175℃—7℃GuangzhouRainy18℃—20℃Harbin1918℃—0℃KunmingSunnyand2010℃—16℃=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—IalwaysplaybadmintononSundayafternoon.Whataboutyou?—Iliketoplay_______violinwithmyfriend.A．the B．a C．/22．—Howmanystudentsarethereinthedininghall?—_______.Twentytwoboysandthirtyeightgirls.A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty23．—Lookatthenicesweater!Canyouhelpyourbrother_______?—I’mafraidnot,Mom.Heistoofat.A．getpopular B．getdressed C．getlost24．—Howexcellentthesoccerplayersare!—Yes.Theircoachisalways________withthem.Theykeeppracticinghard.A．strict B．scared C．angry25．—________didyouvisityourgrandparentsonthefarm?—Wetookatraintherelastweek.A．How B．Where C．Why26．—Whydoesthebirthdaypersonnever________thelongnoodles?—Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A．cutdown B．cutin C．cutup27．—What_________doyoulike?—Ilikelionsandkoalasverymuch.A．vegetables B．animals C．places28．—Dad,________IvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumthedayaftertomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.ItisclosedeveryTuesday.A．must B．can C．should29．—WhereisUncleBill?Someoneiscallinghimonthephone.

—He________inthepool.Let’sgoandfindhim.A．isswimming B．swims C．swam30．—Don’tforget_______meassoonasyoufinishreadingDongjingMengHuaLu(《东京梦华录》).—Noproblem.You’llbethenextonetoreadit.A．totell B．tell C．telling31．—Hurryup!There’s________timeleft.Let’swatchthelaunch（发射）ofShenzhouXIVonTV.—OK.Wecan’tmissit.A．few B．alittle C．little32．Igotup_______onschooldayssothatIwon’tmissthebustoschool.A．lovely B．quickly C．early33．TheGreensarehavingagreattime_______fortheDragonBoatFestival.A．makingzongzi B．milkingcows C．washingclothes34．_______,therealcriminalwasofmediumheightwithlonghair,whichsurprisedthepolice.A．Firstofall B．Intheend C．Allinall35．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—.ButIhavetotakecareofmygrandma.She’sinhospital.A．Thatsoundsgood B．It’sapity C．I’dloveto=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Amy’sbirthdayisingnextSunday.UncleJohngavehera36thismorning.Theboxisasquare.Andhetoldhernotto37ituntilherbirthday.Alltheday,Amykeptthinkingaboutthegift,soshe38listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Oneday,39schoolwasover,sheranhome.Ontheway,shedidn’tstopthinking,“Whatisit?Acakeoratoy?What40isit?Acircleorasquare?”WhenAmygothome,sheopened41box.Shecried（哭）.Shetoldhermothertherewasnotagiftatallinthebox.“UncleJohnplayeda42onme,”shesaid.JustthenUncleJohncamein.“Youopenedit?”heasked.“You43everything.Iknowyourbirthdayisabigday.Iwanttogiveyousomething44.Ithinkhardandhavetheidea.I’llhaveabigpartytocelebrateifyouopenit45yourbirthday.Butnow…”Amy’sfaceturnedred.36．A．bag B．book C．box37．A．wash B．open C．forget38．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t39．A．because B．when C．and40．A．color B．name C．shape41．A．a B．the C．/42．A．game B．trick C．music43．A．made B．got C．missed44．A．sweet B．different C．important45．A．on B．in C．to=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAsthelargestancientpalace（古宫殿）intheworld,BeijingForbiddenCityisknownforthegreatbuildingswithalonghistory.It’sagoodplaceforlearningChinesehistoryandculture.Location:BeijingOpeninghours:Highseason:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.（April1—October31）

Offseason:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.（November1—March31）Tickets:Highseason:¥60/person（人）

Offseason:¥40/personThebestseason:Spring&fallYoucanwatchgiantpandascloselyinPandaBase,howtheyeat,restandplaywitheachother,youcanevenseemanycutebabypandas.Also,youcanbetterunderstandhowtoprotectanimalsindanger.Location:Chengdu,SichuanOpeninghours:7:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Tickets:Adults（成人）:¥55/person

Children:（618）:¥27/personThebestseason:FallMountWuyiisfamousforitshighandsteepmountains,clearandwindingstreams.Takingthebambooraft（竹筏）isagoodwaytorelaxyourselfafterclimbingthemountains.Location:Nanping,FujianOpeninghours:7:00a.m.—5:00p.m.（November1—February28）

6:30a.m.—6:00p.m（March1—October31）Tickets:Adults:¥95/person

Children:（718）:¥40/personThebestseason:Summer

WuzhizhouIslandisoneofthemostfamousisland（岛）inChina.Therearebrightsunshine,beaches（沙滩）withsoftsand,bluewaterandinterestingwateractivities.Location:Sanya,HainanOpeninghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:Highseason:¥144/person（October—April）

Offseason:¥136/person（May—September）Thebestseason:Summer46．Wherecanyougoifyoulikehistoryandculture?A．ForbiddenCity. B．PandaBase. C．MountWuyi. D．WuzhizhouIsland.47．HowmucharetheticketsifyouwanttovisitPandaBasewithyourparents?A．¥82. B．¥109. C．¥137. D．¥165.48．WhencanyouvisitMountWuyi?A．At6:30a.m.onJanuary20. B．At5:30p.m.onApril20.C．At6:30p.m.onOctober20. D．At5:30a.m.onDecember20.49．WhatcanyoudoonWuzhizhouIsland?A． B． C． D．50．Inwhichpart（部分）ofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Science.BFourTreasuresofStudyisChinesebrush,ink,paper,andinkstone.ItgotitsnameintheNorthernandSouthernDynasties（朝代）.Intheolddays,Peopleusedthemforwritinganddrawingintheireverydaylife,butnowtheyareusedbecauseofpeople’sinterest.It’ssaidthatChinesebrushwasfirstmadebyMengTianintheQinDynasty.Soithasahistoryofover2,000years.ThebodyofChinesebrushcanbemadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialslikebamboo,wood,goldandsoonbecauseofdifferentneeds.Butthematerialsoftheheadareusuallyanimalhair.HuBrushisthebestChinesebrushthatesfromShanlian,Zhejiang.PaperreferstoXuanpaper.Xuanpapersmells（闻起来）nicebecauseit’susuallymadefromriceplants.Anditcantakeininkeasilysopeopleliketouseit.PaintingsonXuanpaperlookmorebeautifulthanonotherkindsofpaperanditcanbekeptwellaftermanyyears.Nowadays,theXuanpapermadeinJingCountyofAnhuiProvinceisPeople’sfavorite.InancientChina,inkisusedtogetherwithinkstone.Beforemanmadeinkcameout,peopleusednatural（天然的）ink.Inkstoneistheheadofthefourtreasures.TherearemanyfansofDuanInkstone.ItismadeinZhaoqing,Guangdong.51．WhydopeopleusetheFourTreasuresofStudynow?A．Becauseofdrawing. B．Becauseofpainting.C．Becauseofinterest. D．Becauseoflife.52．Whatdoestheunderlineword“materials”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A．材料 B．资料 C．品质 D．质量53．WhereisDuanInkstonefrom?A．Shanlian. B．JingCounty. C．Xuancheng. D．Zhaoqing.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChinesebrushwasfirstmadeintheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.B．ThebestChinesebrushismadebyMengTian.C．Xuanpaperhasmanyadvantages（优点）sopeoplelikeusingit.D．Inkisusedtogetherwithpaperintheolddays.55．Thestructure（结构）ofthispassageis_________.A． B． C． D．CThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglishChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglishChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(语言).TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”56．Youcansee________intheChineseclassroom.A．someEnglishwords B．somebooksinEnglishC．manyChineselanterns D．somebooksinJapanese57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A．引人注目的 B．令人尊敬的 C．受欢迎的 D．实用的58．WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A．Itispopulararoundtheworld. B．Itisabeautifullanguage.C．Itisdifficulttolearn. D．Itisanoldlanguage.59．Thestudentsperformtheplays________.A．intheChineseclassroom B．intheschoolhallC．ontheschoolplayground D．intheschooldininghall60．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A．AllthecoursesareinChinese. B．Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C．TheylearnhowtocookEnglishfood. D．TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.DAlongtimeago,therewasaseed.Becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodysawhim.So,theseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awindpickeduptheseedandthrewhiminanopenplaceunderthesun.Later,heenjoyedtherainandthesun.Theyhelpedhimgrow.Yearslater,hesawatravelersittingbyhisside.“Thankgoodnessforthis.Icanhavearestunderatreeonsuchahotday,”thetravelersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Noonespoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke?”themanaskedinsurprise.“Itisme.Aseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoujoking?Youarenotaseed.Youareabigtree.”“Really?”“Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeopleehere?”

“Whatdotheyeherefor?”“Peopleoftensitheretoenjoyyourshade!It’scooltositinitonsuchahotday.Don’ttellmeyoudidn’tknowthat.”Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtandsmiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.Withthehelpofthesunandtherain,finallyhegrewup.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Icanhelppeoplearoundme.Wow!That’sgreat!”WordBankseed种子

pickup捡起throw扔goodness善良surprise惊奇

joke开玩笑根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．Whydidtheseedthinkhewasnotimportantintheworld?A．Becausehecouldn’tgrowup.B．Becausethewindthrewhimaway.C．Becausenobodylookedafterhim.D．Becausenobodysawhim.62．Whatdidthetravelerdoafterhesatdown?A．Hegrewtheseedunderthesun.B．Hehadarestandenjoyedtheshade.C．Hedranksometeaandatesomefood.D．Hethankedthesunandtherain.63．Howdidtheseedfeelafterhearingthetraveler’swordsatlast?A．Sad. B．Special. C．Sorry. D．Happy.64．Whichpictureshowstheunderlinedword“shade”?A． B． C． D．65．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Weshouldneverlosehope.B．Peopleshouldhelpeachother.C．Goodwordscanmakeothershappy.D．Anyseedcangrowupintoabigtree.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EAnewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.66However,theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.67ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.68AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,“Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice.”69Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre(纤维).Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It’sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.70Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A．Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B．Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C．Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?D．Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?E．Theythinkit’snatural.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．别人祝你生日快乐，可以这样应答：.72．你想借用对方的橡皮擦，可以这样问：Excuseme,?73．你想知道对方六岁时是否会骑自行车，可以这样问：attheageofsix?74．你想知道今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问:today?75．你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：Ithink.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话76．like77．heavily78．now79．therebe80．yesterday=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowtheChinese81(music)LangLang?He82(start)playingthepianowhenhewasthreeandbecameafamouspianist.Playingthepianocouldstartas83interestinghobby(爱好).Itcouldbetheactivitywhichgivesyoumuchfun.Itcouldalsobeajob.Manypeoplethinkit’sanexpensivehobby.84ifyouhaveapiano,itcanbeacheapone.Allyoureallyneedistimetoplay.Somepeoplewantateacher85(teach)theminthebeginning.Butifyouhavea“musicalear”,youcouldlearntoplaymusicbylisteningcarefully86themusic.Thenyouneedtolearnhowtoreadmusicnotes.Thiswouldhelpyouplaysongs87(easy).Butyouneedalotof88(practice).Areyougoodat89(write)yourownsongs?Thenit’sagoodideatoplayasongyoulove.Youcanenjoythehobbyalone,youcanalsoenjoyit90otherpeople.Soyousee,pianomusiccanbringpeopletogether,too.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．假如你是李莉，你参加了你们学校的校园开放日（theSchoolOpenDay）活动。请用英语写一封70个词左右的电子邮件，告诉Helen有关开放日的日期和活动安排。WhenMay20thActivityInthemorningmusicclass,artclass…Intheafternoonbasketballgame,Englishparty…参考词汇：invite邀请

reply回复写作要求：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,Howareyou?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lily参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C11．C【原文】略12．A13．B【原文】略14．A15．B【原文】略16．Beijing17．cold18．15/fifteen19．snowy20．warm【原文】略21．A【详解】句意：——周日下午我总是打羽毛球，你呢？——我喜欢和朋友拉小提琴。考查冠词。根据空后“violin”可知，西洋乐器前加the，即playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故选A。22．C【详解】句意：——食堂里有多少学生？——六十个。二十二个男孩，三十八个女孩。考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十。根据“Twentytwoboysandthirtyeightgirls.”可知，学生总数是：22+38=60。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：——看看这件漂亮的毛衣！你能帮你弟弟穿衣服吗？——恐怕不行，妈妈。他太胖了。考查动词短语。getpopular变得流行；getdressed穿衣服；getlost迷路。根据“sweater”和“Heistoofat.”可知，此处指帮弟弟“穿衣服”，故选B。24．A【详解】句意：——这些足球运动员真优秀啊！——是的，他们的教练总是对他们很严格，他们坚持努力训练。考查形容词辨析。strict“严格的”；scared“害怕的”；angry“生气的”。根据“Theykeeppracticinghard”可知，教练对他们严格，bestrictwith“对……严格”，故选A。25．A【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你在农场的祖父母的？——我们上周坐火车去的。考查特殊疑问句。How“怎样”，询问方式；Where“在哪里”，询问地方；Why“为什么”，询问原因。根据“Wetookatraintherelastweek.”可知，是问如何去农场看望祖父母的，故选A。26．C【详解】句意：——为什么过生日的人从来不切长面条？——因为它们是长寿的象征。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutin插嘴；cutup切开，切碎。根据“Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.”可知，因为面条是长寿的象征，所以过生日的人从来不切长面条。故选C。27．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我非常喜欢狮子和考拉。考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；places地点。根据“Ilikelionsandkoalas”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么动物，故选B。28．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我后天能去参观自然历史博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。它每周二关门。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can能，可以；should应该。根据“...IvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，此处是请求后天去参观自然历史博物馆，应用情态动词can。故选B。29．A【详解】句意：——比尔叔叔在哪里？有人给他打。——他正在泳池中游泳，让我们去找他吧。考查时态。根据“Someoneiscallinghimonthephone”可知，表示有人给他打时他正在游泳，用现在进行时，故选A。30．A【详解】句意：——看完《东京梦华录》别忘了告诉我。——没问题。你将是下一个读它的人。考查非谓语动词。根据“…assoonasyoufinishreadingDongjingMengHuaLu.”可知，读完书后别忘了告诉我，动作还未发生，用不定式totell作宾语。故选A。31．C【详解】句意：——快点！没有时间了。让我们在电视上观看神舟十四号发射吧。——好的。我们不能错过它。考查不定代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；alittle“一点”，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词。句中“time”为不可数名词，根据句意判断，此处应该表达几乎没有时间了。故选C。32．C【详解】句意：上学的时候我起得很早，这样我就不会错过去学校的公共汽车了。考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；early早地（的），形容词或副词。根据“…sothatIwon’tmissthebustoschool.”可知，为了不错过校车，需要早起。故选C。33．A【详解】句意：格林一家正在开心地包粽子庆祝端午节。考查动名词短语和常识。makingzongzi包粽子；milkingcows挤牛奶；washingclothes洗衣服。根据“theDragonBoatFestival.”可知，端午节的习俗是包粽子。故选A。34．B【详解】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是中等身材，留着一头长发，这让警方大吃一惊。考查短语辨析。Firstofall首先；Intheend最终；Allinall总之。根据句意，该句是在陈述最终的结果，故选B。35．C【详解】句意：——你想和我去电影院吗？——我想去，但是我不得不照顾我的祖母。她住院了。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgood听起来很好；It’sapity真遗憾；I’dloveto我愿意。根据“Wouldyouliketo”以及“But”可知，表示“我愿意去”，故选C。36．C37．B38．A39．B40．C41．B42．B43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了叔叔给了艾米一个盒子，让她在生日当天才打开，但她十分好奇，在生日来临前打开了盒子，发现里面没有任何东西，叔叔解释道想给Amy举办派对作为礼物，但这个惊喜已提前说出来。36．句意：约翰叔叔今天早上给了她一个盒子。bag包；book书；box盒子。根据“Theboxisasquare.”可知，给了她一个盒子。故选C。37．句意：他告诉她在生日之前不要打开它。wash洗；open打开；forget忘记。根据“Andhetoldhernotto…ituntilherbirthday.”可知，不要打开它。故选B。38．句意：艾米整天都在想着礼物，所以她无法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Amykeptthinkingaboutthegift”可知，无法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。故选A。39．句意：一天，放学后，她跑回家。because因为；when当……时；and和。根据“Oneday,…schoolwasover,sheranhome.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。40．句意：它是什么形状的？color颜色；name名字；shape形状。根据“Acircleorasquare?”可知，此处指形状。故选C。41．句意：艾米到家后，打开了盒子。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素前；the那个，特指；/不填。根据“Theboxisasquare.”“和WhenAmygothome,sheopened…box.”可知，此处指上文提及的盒子，使用定冠词。故选B。42．句意：约翰叔叔捉弄了我。game游戏；trick把戏，诡计；music音乐。根据“playeda…onme”可知，playatrickonsb“捉弄某人”，故选B。43．句意：你错过了一切。made使，制作；got得到；missed想念，错过。根据“Ithinkhardandhavetheidea.I’llhaveabigpartytocelebrateifyouopenit…yourbirthday.Butnow…”可知，她提前打开了盒子，错过了惊喜。故选C。44．句意：我想给你一些不同的东西。sweet甜的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Iknowyourbirthdayisabigday.Iwanttogiveyousomething….Ithinkhardandhavetheidea.I’llhaveabigpartytocelebrateifyouopenit…yourbirthday.”可知，是想给她一些不同的东西。故选B。45．句意：如果你在生日那天打开盒子，我会举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝。on在具体某一天；in在……内；to向。根据“I’llhaveabigpartytocelebrateifyouopenit…yourbirthday.”可知，在生日那天使用介词on。故选A。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A【导语】本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息。46．细节理解题。根据“Asthelargestancientpalace（古宫殿）intheworld,BeijingForbiddenCityisknownforthegreatbuildingswithalonghistory”可知，如果喜欢历史和文化，可以去故宫，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Adults（成人）:¥55/person”和“Children:（618）:¥27/person”可知，一共需要支付55×2+27=137元，故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:7:00a.m.—5:00p.m.（November1—February28）”“6:30a.m.—6:00p.m（March1—October31）”可知，营业时间是：11月1日到2月28日是早上7点到下午5点，3月1日到10月31日早上6:30到晚上6点，B选项符合这个时间范围，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Therearebrightsunshine,beaches（沙滩）withsoftsand,bluewaterandinterestingwateractivities.”可知，可以在沙滩上享受阳光，故选D。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。51．C52．A53．D54．C55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。51．细节理解题。根据“butnowtheyareusedbecauseofpeople’sinterest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。52．词义猜测题。根据“Butthematerialsoftheheadareusuallyanimalhair.”可知此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“TherearemanyfansofDuanInkstone.ItismadeinZhaoqing,Guangdong.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Anditcantakeininkeasilysopeopleliketouseit.PaintingsonXuanpaperlookmorebeautifulthanonotherkindsofpaperanditcanbekeptwellaftermanyyears.”可知宣纸有很多优点，所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。55．篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处；后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。56．C57．C58．B59．B60．D【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一所中学的一间中文教室，这是第一所英汉中学，并介绍了学校的一些情况，说明汉语变得越来越流行。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，教室里有很多中国灯笼。故选C。57．词句猜测题。根据第一段提到这是第一所英汉中学，有一半的课程是中文的，以及下文“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”大多数家长认为中文很优美可知，中文在世界上很受欢迎。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据第二段“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，大多数家长认为中文很优美。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.”可知，孩子们会在学校礼堂表演戏剧。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据第一段“HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.”，第二段“InthisEnglishChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(语言).TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.”可知，学校有一半的课程是中文的。学生要学习中国语言、中国文化、中国历史等。故选D。61．D62．B63．D64．C65．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗种子以为自己不重要，一个旅行者告诉他，因为他的存在，人们可以在炎热的天气，在树下乘凉，文章通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：任何时候，都不要放弃希望。61．细节理解题。根据“Becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodysawhim.So,theseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.”可知，他认为自己不重要是因为没有人看见他，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“Thankgoodnessforthis.Icanhavearestunderatreeonsuchahotday”可知，旅行者坐在树荫下休息，故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.”可知，种子很开心，故选D。64．词句猜测题。根据“Peopleoftensitheretoenjoyyourshade!It’scooltositinitonsuchahotday.”可知，人们在树下乘凉，因此shade是“阴影”之意，故选C。65．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，一颗种子以为自己不重要，一个旅行者告诉他，因为他的存在，人们可以在炎热的天气，在树下乘凉，通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：任何时候，都不要放弃希望，故选A。66．E67．A68．B69．C70．D【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。66．根据“Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。67．根据“Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。68．根据“ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。69．根据“Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。70．根据“Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。71．Thanks/Thankyou/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch.【详解】根据情景可知，此处是感谢他人的生日祝福。故填Thanks/Thankyou/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch。

72．mayIborrowyoureraser【详解】此处可询问“我可以借你的橡皮擦吗”，即mayI...，后加动词原形borrow“借”；你的橡皮擦：youreraser。故填mayIborrowyoureraser。73．Couldyourideabike【详解】根据中文对照可知，是询问对方6岁时会不会骑自行车。Can表示“能，会”，后面接动词原形，rideabike表示“骑自行车”。根据“六岁时”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以Can要换成Could，故填Couldyourideabike。74．What’stheweatherlike/Howistheweather【详解】询问天气用固定句式what’stheweatherlike和howistheweather，故填What’stheweatherlike/Howistheweather。75．studentsshoulddohousework【详解】学生：students；应该：should；做家务：dohousework。你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：我认为学生应该做家务。根据观察可知空格处应填一个think引导的的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形。因此空格处填studentsshoulddohousework。故填studentsshoulddohousework。76．Thegirl/Shelikesswimming.77．Itrainedheavily(justnow)./Itis