Unit5FirstAid(高二英语完整版准辅导学练测)(原卷版)

20232024学年高二英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit5FirstAid目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文写一份英语发言稿分享你学到的急救知识十一书面表达给现在的自己写一封关于10年后的自己的信一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】_________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在→_________→_________【常用搭配】feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松withease容易地easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【归纳拓展】atease既可作表语,又可作状语;withease只能作状语,相当于副词easily。【即学即练】1.Playingbasketballservesasthebestway__________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.2.Ifeltsomuch__________easethatIfoundmyselfspeakinginclass.

3.Thismedicinewilleaseyou__________yourpain.

4.We__________(都感到很自在)inourschooluniformseveryday.5.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语。IfyouinsistonkeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday,youcan__________________.6.收到录取通知书后,我的心才终于踏实下来。___________________________atlastafterreceivingtheadmissionnotice.2..delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟【常用搭配】delaydoingsth推迟做某事withoutdelay毫不拖延地;立即adelayindoingsth延迟做某事thedelayedflight延误的航班【归纳拓展】表示“推迟”的还有postpone;putoff;holdup;setback等。【即学即练】1.Whenthe__________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.

2.Hisfatherdelayed__________(tell)himthebadnewsforfearthatitmightaffecthisstudy.

3.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe______________(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.4.Mydelayin__________(go)abroadisduetomyillness.

5.Theybegantotracethesuspect____________________(毫不拖延地).

3.【词汇拓展】_________vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→_________n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物【常用搭配】interruptsb/sth(withsth)(因某事)打断某人/某事beinterruptedby...被……打断withoutinterruption连续地;不断地【即学即练】1.Afterthe__________________(interrupt),wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.

2.Ifinditveryannoyingto__________________(interrupt)byadvertisementswhilewatchingTVseries.

3.Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker__________________frequentquestions.

4.就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,___________________________whentheyaretalking.4.【词汇拓展】_________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→_________n.绝望【常用搭配】bedesperatefor...极其需要……;渴望得到……bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperation绝望地;走投无路地【归纳拓展】表示“渴望得到……”的还有beeagerfor,behungryfor,bethirstyfor,longfor等。【即学即练】1.Thesechildren___________(desperate)needsomehelptosolvetheirproblems.

2.Hewasdesperate_________(pass)thedrivingtest.

3.Wheneverwemet,Iwouldtry___________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate.4.在走投无路的情况下,她给Alice打了个请她帮忙。_____________________,shecalledAliceandaskedforherhelp.

5.这所新学校急需经验丰富的教师。Thisnewschool________________________experiencedteachers.

5.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌【常用搭配】panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事panicat/over/about因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措getintoapanic陷入恐慌(动作)inpanic惊慌失措地bein(a)panic在惊慌中(状态)【即学即练】1.ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinthepublic,I________(panic)．2.Manypeoplewerepanicked____________leavingtheirhomeswhenthewarbrokeout.3.Thecrowdpanicked____________thesoundoftheexplosion.

4.Thesechildren____________(panic)whentheysuddenlyrealisedthattheywerelostintheforest.

5.Whenthefirebrokeout,thepeopleinthebuildingfled____________(惊慌地).

6.She____________(陷入恐慌)whenfacedwithadifficultdecisionindependently.

6.asenseoftouch触觉【联想拓展】asenseofloss/responsibility失落/责任感asenseofdirection/rhyme/humor方向/节奏/幽默感senseofsmell/taste/hearing/sight嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉【即学即练】1.Apianistoraviolinist_________________________(必须有一个很好的触觉).2.Todothis,firstyoumustbeableto____________________________(有很强的幽默感).7.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来【联想拓展】standup站起来get/risetoone’sfeet站起来standonone’sownfeet独立自主struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来bebackonone’sfeet恢复；完全康复【即学即练】1.Youcan______________________(自力更生)andmakealivingonyourown.2.Whenmeetdifficulties,youshould_________________________(站起来)andworkon.8.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)【联想拓展】loseface丢脸facetoface面对面的makeaface/faces做鬼脸(be)facedwith面临；面对faceupto勇于面对；接受facethedifficulty/challenge面临困难/挑战【即学即练】1.Theydon’twantawar,buttheydon’twantto____________(丢脸).2.Wemaybe___________(面对)thegreatesttroubleinourlife.3.Theyhavenevermet_____________(面对面)before.4.Youshouldhavethecourage___________________________(勇于面对你自己的问题).9.outofshape健康状况不好;变形;走样【联想拓展】outofshape健康状况不好；变形intheshapeof...以……形状ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keepinshape保持体形beshapedlike形状像【归纳拓展】“outof+n.”结构的表达还有outofcontrol失控;outofsight看不见;outofwork失业;outofpity出于同情;outofcuriosity出于好奇;outoflove基于爱。【即学即练】1.Itiswhatwedoconsistentlythat________________(shape)ourlives.

2.Italy________________(shape)likeabootlyinginthesouthofEurope.

3.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupsto____________(保持体形)．4.Mymothergavemeabirthdaycake____________________(呈……的形状)aheart.5.Youhavebeensittingonmyshirtandnowitis_________________.(变形).

10.divide…into把……分成……【联想拓展】separate…from…将……隔开……【即学即练】1.Forconvenience,ourclasswas_____________(被分成)fourgroupsbyourteacher.2.Thedoctors___________him______(将……隔开……)hisfamilybecausehewasinfectedwithflu.二．单元重点短语（汉译英）2.面朝上(朝下)3.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉7.口对口人工呼吸15.(使)摆脱，挣脱17.X光，X射线19.立刻；毫不迟疑20.在……的帮助下21.(对伤患者的)急救22.不拘束；自由自在三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Musiccanputyou____easewhenyouaredepressed.2.Asweallknow,Londonisa_______(fog)city.3.Shehasstucktophysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout____________(interrupt).4.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt，butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather___________（urgency）.5.Ineed___________(practice)suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinmydailydiet.6.In____________(desperate),hedecidedtotryagainandasaresult,hefinallysucceeded.7.Itriedmybesttoconvincethemoftheimportanceand_________(urgent)oftheoperation.8.Themusiciansweretoplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbased____________（loose）ontheBeatles.9.Pressthewoundfirmlytostopthe_________(bleed).10.Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame____________（swell）.11.Itisimportanttopayyour____________（electric）billontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffect4.yourcredit.12.Icanpreparenextquestionquickly____________（depend）onwhattheysay.13.Byusingafewsimple____________(technique),parentscangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguageability.14.Inordertopreventwaterfrom____________（pollute），wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.15.Thegirlfeltverynervous,sosheheldherfather’shand_______(tight).16.InclassIwilldividethestudents____________smallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglish.17.Onlya_________(minor)ofpeopleobjecttothisproposal.18.Inourdailylife，wesometimeseacrossanumberofcaseswherepeoplesuffer_________heartattacks.四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测Asanessentialpartandthelargestorganof1__________(we)bodies,theskinhasmanyimportantfunctions.Therefore,2_____________(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirst3__________mostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Wecangetburntbya4_____________(various)ofthings,likehotliquids,fireorsomechemicals.Dependingonthedepthofskindamage,burnscan5_______________(divide)intothreetypes:firstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns.Forfirstdegreeburns,first,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirstten6_______________(minute).Second,drytheburntarea7_____________(gentle)withacleancloth.Meanwhile,removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Thencovertheburntareawith8______________cleancloth.Don’tapplyoil9___________theinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Itisimportant10_________(take)thevictimwhoissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburnstothehospitalrightaway.五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[2023·广东六校联盟第二次联考]Ienjoythrowingstuffaway.I'dlovetogofullminimalism(简约风格),butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,Itaughtthemmytwofavoritegames—“DoWeNeedIt？”and“PutItinItsPlace”—andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.IfI'mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI'dlike.My“discarded”pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.So,thistimeIfindhelp—theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife­ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo'smitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou'rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat'showIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI'manut.She'sprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven'twornthethinginabout30years.Somehow,ithassurvived.NowthatI'mstrivingtofollowKondo—surely,itstimehase?Iholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It'sliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It'scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia(怀旧)istheveryreason.I'mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter'sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.Nevertheless,sometimesit'shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Adjusted. B．Reserved.C．Abandoned. D．Tidied.2．WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife­ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?A．Tolearnhowtocategorizestuff.B．Toimprovehistidyingskills.C．Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D．Todeveloppassionforminimalism.3．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?A．Theydon'tunderstandit.B．Theypletelysupportit.C．Theyarestronglyopposedtoit.D．Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．KnowingWhentoLetGoB．ClassifyingWhatYouLoveC．ThrowingWorn­outClothesD．KeepingValuablePossessions六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·安徽五校联盟第二次质检]SomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaloneachJan.1st.__1__ButthereisactuallyalogictojoiningtheNewYear'sresolutiontrend.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,behavioralscientistshavediscoveredafewtechniquesthatcanhelp.·Makeitmeasurable.Anunclear,ill­definedtarget,suchas“getfitter”，isareasonforafailedresolution.Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,askyourselfwhatyouconsider“fitter”andhowyoucanachievethis.Abettersolutionmightbe“run5kminXminutes”.__2__Specificgoalsallowyoutotrackprogress,whichinturncanmotivateyou.·Makeitfun.Ifyougetpleasurefromyourworkoutsorstudysessions,researchhasfoundyou'llcarryonlonger.__3__Consider,forexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkamochalatteduringstudysessions.Thenthereisanattractiontogetyoutothelibrary.·__4__Ensuringyou'llfacesomepunishmentifyoudon'tachieveyourNewYear'sresolutioncanworkwonders.Oneeasywaytodothisisbytellingafewpeopleaboutyourgoalsoyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.·Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanpromoteyourownperformance.Ifyourresolutionistorunamarathon,you'dbewisetostarthangingaroundwithfriendswho'vemadeittothefinishinglineandcanshowyouhowit'sdone.__5__Becauseyou'lltendtolearntheirpatternsofbehavior.A．Considerapunishment.B．Figureoutyourresolutionlist.C．You'reextramotivatedtosetyourgoals.D．You'llpickupabitjustbyspendingtimetogether.E．Youcouldevenadddeadlinesforreachingcertainimportantstages.F．Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfailbymid­March.G．Onewaytomakegoingforagoalmorefunistobineitwithapleasure.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研]Onesummerday,Bella,ourpetdog,wasinthebushesinourbackyardmakingallsortsofnoises.Our11­year­olddaughter,Kaitlin,discoveredhersniffingandpawingata__1__，whereseveralcaterpillars(毛毛虫)chewedleaves.MyhusbandandIquiteworriedthatourbackyard—a__2__hangoutofbirds,squirrels,andneighborhoodcats—wasn'tthesafestenvironmentfor__3__caterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould__4__transformthemselves.Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothebackyard,Bella__5__withit.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bella__6__，andthensleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedidn'tknowwhyBellawasso__7__，butshewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies'__8__．Finally,thecaterpillarsturnedintobeautifulqueenbutterflies.__9__，Belladidn'tseemworriedwhenKaitlin__10__them.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthe__11__.Itwasn'tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn'tflyawaythatBellaexpressed__12__.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe__13__flier,whichcrawledontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,andletoutone__14__.Awayflewthequeenbutterfly,movingherwingslightlyupanddown,seeminglyneedingalittle__15__fromafriendtobeginhermigration.1．A.caveB．branchC．boneD．dustbin2．A.messyB．RareC．frequentD．noisy B．tinyC．gentleD．delicious4．A.graduallyB．fortablyC．safelyD．easily5．A.foughtB．dealtC．agreed D．moved6．A.followedB．leftC．hesitatedD．ignored7．A.curious B．annoyedC．scared D．attached8．A.journey B．transformationC．tragedyD．flight9．A.FortunatelyB．DelightfullyC．SurprisinglyD．Thankfully10．A.releasedB．cuppedC．hurtD．approached11．A.experimentB．adventureC．cycle D．rescue12．A.love B．concernC．doubt D．gratitude13．A.stubbornB．abnormalC．brave D．unwilling14．A.sighB．cryC．cheer D．regret15．A.benefit B．hugC．understandingD．push语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]ItwastheDragonBoatFestival.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,1.________(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsfordragonboatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,2.________gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivepetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,3.________theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It'sagreatdayout，”saidPaulLin,co­founderofCastaic'sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,4.________(initial)inhonoroftheChinesewaterordragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain5.________avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer6.________(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonthebeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim7.________(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018，they8.________(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There'ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:OneBoat,OneBeat，”hesaid.“Paddlersefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindof9.________(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport，”Linsaid.“We'rehopingonedayit'llbee10.________Olympicsport.”单元重点句式1.[教材原句]Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。句型：as引导非限制性定语从句说明：as引导定语从句,可以放在句首、句中或句末①as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如……”,as可在从句中作主语、宾语。该用法与which引导的非限制性定语从句类似。②as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时,通常可用it作形式主语,后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句转换。③as引导限制性定语从句时,其先行词的前面通常有thesame,such修饰,构成thesame...as,such...as结构。练透：完成句子1.俗话说,有志者事竟成。______________________,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”2.正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”_______________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”3.正如你在图片上所看到的,很多学生骑自行车去学校。_______________________,manystudentsareridingbikestoschool.一句多译众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。4.________________________________,interestisthebestteacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)

5.________________________________interestisthebestteacher.(what引导的主语从句)

6.________________________________interestisthebestteacher.(it作形式主语)

2.[教材原句]Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。句型：现在分词（短语）作伴随状语说明：①表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况,通常用现在分词或过去分词。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系,用现在分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系,用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。②表示目的,通常用动词不定式。表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后,且常用于inorderto,soasto结构,有时为了强调,可将不定式短语放在句首。练透：Nervously_____________________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”

2.Wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,___________________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

3.___________________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

4.Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,_______________________________(在砍树枝).

5.Fourpeopleenteredtheroom,_______________________________(好奇地四处张望).

3.(教材)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。句型：说明：常见的therebe结构如下：Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事没问题练透：1.Thereisanurgentneed_________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.2.IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme__________(speak)Englishfluently.3.Thereisnopossibility____