Unit2Lastweekend知识重难点（知识清单）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教PEP六下Unit2Lastweekend重点+易错点单元必背知识必背词汇1.四会词cleaned（clean的过去式）打扫washed（wash的过去式）洗had（have的过去式）患病；得病slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉saw（see的过去式）看见yesterday昨天stayed（stay的过去式）停留；待watched（watch的过去式）看hadacold感冒read（read的过去式）读last最近的；上一个的before在……之前2.三会词drank（drink的过去式）喝show演出magazine杂志better（well的比较级）更好的faster（fast的比较级）更快的fixed（fix的过去式）修理broken破损的lamp台灯loud喧闹的；大声的hotel旅馆enjoy享受……乐趣；喜爱stay暂住；延留3.拓展词stayedathome待在家washedmyclothes洗我的衣服cleanedmyroom打扫我的房问madethebed整理床舗cookedthemeal煮饭didhomework做作业readbooks看书watchedTV看电视listenedtomusic听音乐sawafilm看电影playedfootball踢足球wentboating去划船visitedmygrandparents看望我的爷爷奶奶必背句子1.询问和回答周末状态的句型：Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，谢谢。2.询问和回答在过去的时间里（周末）干了什么；Whatdidyoudo？你（周末）干什么了？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在絮里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末干什么了？Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.我整个悶末都待在家里睡觉。3.表达某人想要做某事的句型：Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。4.询问和回答在过去是否做了某事的句型：Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。Didyouseeafilm?你看电影了吗？No,Ididnt./Yes,Idid.不，我没看。/是的，找看了。重点课文翻译PartALet'stalkMike:Hi,Grandpa.Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?迈克：嗨，爷爷。你好吗？你周末过得怎么样？Grandpa:I'mfine,Mike.Itwasgood,thankyou.爷爷：迈克，我很好。（周末过得）很好，谢谢。Mike:Whatdidyoudo?迈克：你（周末）干什么了？Grandpa:Well,Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.爷爷：哦，我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。Mike:IwatchedTV,too.Iwatchedsomechildren'sshowsonTV.迈克：我也看电视了。我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。Grandpa:That'snice.Didyoudoanythingelse?爷爷：那很好。你还做了其他什么事吗？Mike:Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.迈克：是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。Grandpa:Youareagoodboy!爷爷：你是个好孩子！PartBLet'stalkJohn:Hey,Amy.Let'sgotothebookstore.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.约翰：嗨，埃米。我们去书店吧。我想买期新的电影杂志。Amy:Oh,Ireaditlastweekend.埃米：哦，我上周末读过了。John:Wasitinteresting?约翰：它有趣吗？Amy:Yes,ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?埃米：是的，它讲了许多新电影。你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？John:No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.约翰：没有，我感冒了。我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。Amy:Oh,I'msorry.I'mhappyyoufeelbetternow.埃米：哦，我很难过。我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。John:Thanks.Let'sgobybus.It'sfasterthanwalking.约翰：谢谢。我们坐公交车去吧。这样比走路快。巧记单词=1\*GB3①动词过去式的变化规则记忆法：1.一般情况下，在动词原形词尾直接加ed。cleancleaned（打扫）staystayed（停留；待）washwashed（洗）watchwatched(洗)fixfixed（修理）2.以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾直接加d。livelived（居住）3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i，再加ed。crycried（哭）4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed。planplanned（计划）5.不规则变化：havehad（患病，得病）sleepslept（睡觉）readread(读)see—saw（看见）drinkdrank(喝)=2\*GB3②分类记忆法：1.名词：show（演出），lamp（台灯），hotel（旅馆），magazine（杂志）2.形容词比较级：well（健康的）better（更好的），fast（快的）faster（更快的）3.时间状语：lastweekend（上周末）lastnight（昨天晚上）lastMonday（上周一）thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)thisweekend（这个周末）nextweekend（下个周末）=3\*GB3③分音节记忆法：1.yes/ter/day（昨天）2.be/fore（在…之前）3.en/joy(享受…乐趣；喜爱)句型突破=1\*GB3①询问和回答周末状态的句型：Howwasyourweekend？你周末过得怎么样？Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，谢谢。解析典例问句是一句问候语，用于询问某人的周末或者假期过得怎么样，was是is的过去式。基本句型结构：How+was+主语？主语+was+形容词.Howwasyourholiday？你假期过得怎么样？Itwasgreat.很好。②询问和回答在过去的时间里（周末）干了什么：（1）Whatdidyoudo？你下什么了？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。（2）Whatdidyoudolastweekend？你上周末干什么了？Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。语法专项一、含有be动词的一般过去时四种句型结构1.肯定句句型结构：主语+was/were+其他.如：Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家里。2.否定句句型结构：主语+was/werenot+其他.如：Theywerenothappylastnight.昨天晚上他们不开心。3.一般疑问句及其答语结构：Was/Were+主语+其他？Yes，主语+was/were./No，主语+wasn't/weren't.如：WasJimintheclassroomjustnow?吉姆刚才在教室吗？Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.是的．他在。/不.他不在。4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？如：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气如何？Itwassunny.天气晴朗。二、含有行内动词的一般过去时四种句型结构1.肯定句句型结构：主语+动词过去式（+其他）.如：Jennyboughtaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天买了一条短裙。2.否定句句型结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形（+其他）.如：Ididn'tlikemathsbefore.以前我不喜欢数学。3.一般疑问句及其答语结构：Did主语＋动词原形（其他）？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.如：Didyoucleanyourroom?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的，我打扫了。/不，我没有打扫。4.特殊疑问句句型结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（+其他）？如：Howdidtheygotothepark?他们怎样去公园的？Theywenttherebybus.他们乘坐公共汽车去那里的。Unit2专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?2.SarahandMikeare(talk)onSunday.3.Whatyou(do)nextweekend?4.Iwant(buy)thenewmagazine.5.Istayedathomeand(sleep)allday.6.Didyoulikeit?Yes.It(is)great.7.Thankyoufor(stay)inourhotel.8.I(drink)teawithmygrandpayesterday.9.you(read)thestorylastnight?10.Let's(go)tothecinema.二、选词填空。1.How(is/was)yourweekend?2.Robinfixeda(broke/broken)chair.3.Sarah(saw/looked)afilmlastweekendwithherparents.4.Let'sgo(by/take)bus.5.I'mhappyyoufeel(well/better)now.三.单项选择。1.Ihadabadcoldandstayedathomeyesterday.A.Oh,really?B.It'sOK.C.I'msorrytohearthat.2.Amysomestorybookslastnight.A.readB.readsC.readed3.Jacktheclothesyesterday?A.Did,washedB.Did,washC.Does,wash4.Whatdidyoudo？Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.now5.I'mhappyyoufeelnow.A.goodB.wellC.better6.Sarahafilmlastweekend.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.didn'tsaw7.Ihelpedmymomtheroomyesterday.A.cleanedB.cleansC.clean8.isJackgoingtocall?Hisfriends.A.WhoB.WhatC.How9.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Imyroomandfootball.A.cleaned,playedB.cleaned,playmethetruth.C.clean,played10.Thankyouformethetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.told四、选出与所给单词同类的一项。()1.cleanedA.seeB.hotelC.read()2.sleptA.drankB.beforeC.lamp()3.MagazineA.enjoyB.filmC.last()4.fasterA.feelB.betterC.about()5.LoudA.brokenB.stayC.home五、单项选择。1.Sarahhadcoldyesterday.A.anB.anyC.a2.Didyougohikingyourfriends?A.andB.withC.to3.ITVlastnight.A.watchB.watchingC.watched4.Mysistercleanedherroom.A.lastweekendB.everydayC.tomorrow5.Itbadthedaybeforeyesterday.A.isB.wereC.was6.Didyoudoelse?A.anythingB.somethingC