2024年新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷期中检测卷一含解析

PAGEPAGE16期中检测卷(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·苏北新高考适应性考试]Family­friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7­milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Childrenlovethesteppingstones,thoughLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass­coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilescircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree­milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.1．Whomisthetextintendedfor?A．Friends.B．Farmers.C．Families.D．Climbers.2．Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A．HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C．PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D．STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.3．Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithanimals?A．PADLEYGORGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATE.C．STANAGEEDGE.D．CHATSWORTHESTATE.B[2024·广州市一般中学毕业班综合测试(二)]TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeauty.Onthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearlyimpossible.Giant'sCauseway,Carrick­a­RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthecountryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrushisthewave.Locatedonapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it'sasurfer'sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofthesix­timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularsurfshopinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrandBeach,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I'velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingintoAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon'tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepopularattractions.B．Coastaltowns.C．Thefilminglocations.D．Passionatetourists.5．WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A．Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B．It'shometotheusualseasideattractions.C．Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D．It'sthehometownofasurfingchampion.6．Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________.A．betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB．consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC．accompanytheowneronalatersurftripD．quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea7．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Narrativeandserious.B．Persuasiveandcritical.C．Descriptiveandpositive.D．Informativeandobjective.C[2024·长春市高三质量监测(一)]ThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蚀)alongtheMediterraneancoastofEgyptatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheNileRiver,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandontheAswanDaminthesouthofEgypt,whichholdsbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamwasbuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswanDamwasconstructedtoprovideelectricityandtheirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcenterofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment­freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800­kilometretriptoCairo.Jean­DanielStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNileDelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedam.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脱盐)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.8．Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A．TheMediterraneanSea.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheAswanDam.D．LakeNasser.9．WhywastheAswanDambuilt?A．Toflushouttheriverbed.B．Toofferelectricityandprotection.C．TomakethewaterintheNileRiverclean.D．Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient­rich.10．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B．Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C．Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D．Thedam'sconsequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Difficultiestobesettled.B．Rewardsforthechallenge.C．Severeinfluenceofthesituation.D．Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.D[2024·厦门市高三第三次质量检测]WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU．S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates(味觉).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco­curator(联合策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco­curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive­inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone­bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir­friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.12．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.13．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariations其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.16IcouldsaywhatIthoughttheinterviewerswantedtohear.I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshouldervariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.17Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterview.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,instead,Itoldthemwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.18Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasbeingskillfulatusingamop(拖把)．Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshouldermultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.19Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply，“Withdifficulty.”Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave“right”or“wrong”answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith：me.20A．Ihesitated—butnotforlong.B．Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C．Iwasn'tsureofwhichanswertogive.D．Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E．Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F．It'snotabout“right”answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G．Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·潍坊市高考模拟考试]Itwasasmallgraduationparty.OnlyEd,Max,RaulandIwerethere.Allthreemen,eachovertheageoffifty,heirlives.Theycould22.Overcomingdecadesof23andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree­monthcourse,taughtbyme.“Itakethebuseverydaytowork，”saidEd.“Ihavedonethisforoverthirtyyears.JustyesterdayI24whatthewords‘EmergencyExit’mean.”Maxreportedthathewas25tounderstandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallasCowboys.26，hisbreaktimewasspent27toreadinthehopethathisco­workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose,Raultookmyhandbetweenhisroughones,“Yougavemea28.Yougavemeanewlife.”Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull29ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngrayhairsappearedanda(n)30downturnrobbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'mthe31ofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa32button.Irealizethatlimitingmydestiny(命运)becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis33.AfuturewithmanywonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto34itoutandworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself.They35mewell.21．A.firstB．medalC．careerD．prize22．A.workB．surviveC．readD．drive23．A.sorrowB．depressionC．threatD．embarrassment24．A.heardaboutB．lookedthroughC．putforwardD．figuredout25．A.likelyB．ableC．cautiousD．eager26．A.UltimatelyB．LatelyC．PreviouslyD．Gradually27．A.learningB．continuingC．managingD．pretending28．A.futureB．choiceC．breakD．lesson29．A.purposeB．wisdomC．commentD．background30．A.educationalB．scientificC．physicalD．economic31．A.ageB．exampleC．imageD．guide32．A.newB．restartC．specialD．play33．A.crucialB．reasonableC．foolishD．annoying34．A.seekB．letC．bringD．carry35．A.trainedB．taughtC．clonedD．controlled其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetArt—SugarPainting[2024·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]InandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures36.________(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore37.________(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof38.________stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan39.________(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced40.________asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas41.________(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts42.________(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant43.________(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon­materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic44.________ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon­MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained45.________(increase)recognition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2024·济南市学情诊断考试]假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参与人员；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。留意：词数应为80左右。Garbageclassificationstartsfromourselves________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·潍坊市高考模拟考试]Onemorningonmywaytoschool,Inoticedanelderlywomandressedinayellowvest(马甲)carryingagarbagebagandoneofthoserubbishclaws(爪形夹具).“What'sthatladydoing？”IaskedMum.“VestLady.Shejustpicksuprubbisharoundhereforfun，”Mumsaid.“Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishlookinglikeaconstructionworkerisfun？”Ipuzzled.ForseveralyearsI'dwitnessthismysteriousVestLady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Ihadthoughtshewascrazyaboutpickinguprubbish.EventuallyIsmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,Imovedtohighschool.ThetimeIsawrubbishhereandthereIfeltreallyannoyed.ThenI'dthink,“Whyisn'tanyonepickingupthisrubbish?Peoplearesoinconsiderate！”However,shortlyafter,Irealizedpickinguprubbishwasnotsomeoneelse'sproblem.NowIcouldn'twalkpastlitterwithoutfeelingguilty.Ivolunteeredtocleanuprubbisharoundourschool.Strangeasitmightsound,pickinguplitterwaskindofathrillforme!Infact,Iwassodeterminedthatformy17thbirthdayIboughtmyselfarubbishclaw,reusableglovesandareflectivesafetyyellowvestwithmyownnameonit.Duringmyfirstattemptinmystylishequipment,ImetwithunfriendlylooksfromothersasifIwereacriminaldoingcommunityservice.Oneday,Ihadanepiphany(顿悟)：“I'mactingjustliketheVestLady！”Buttherewastoomuchrubbisharound,cigaretteendslitteredabout,cansrollingonthestreet,piecesofpaperhiddeninthegrassandplastic...Ialonewastooweak!HowwouldIgetmorevolunteersinvolvedinrubbishremoval?Asmartideaflashedintomymind.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。SoonIcreatedmywebsitego.pickingup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Moreandmorepeopleputonvestswiththeirownnames._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中检测卷(一)第一部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——一些适合家庭漫步的地点【语篇解读】本文介绍了五处适合家庭漫步的地点，以及它们的特色。1．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据标题“Family­friendlywalks”以及整篇文章所介绍的内容可知这篇文章是写给家庭的。2．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“Childrenlovethe...climbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones”可知，这两个地点最适合孩子们去漫步。3．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“deeroftenhangoutthere”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE漫步会遇到动物。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——冲浪【语篇解读】大多数游客去海边是为了观赏漂亮的景色，而“我”的目的是去冲浪。在“我”看来，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，与获得的欢乐相比，即便在冲浪过程中受伤，“我”也觉得是值得的。4．答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的实力。由其次段them所在的句子可知，“我”去当地玩的时候，它们没有一个出现在我的脑海里，再联系上文所列举的Giant'sCauseway,Carrick­a­RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations等旅游景点可知，答案为A项。5．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。由其次段最终一句和第三段中的“ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores...asurfer'sdreamdestination”可知，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，作者被那里的海浪所吸引，故选C。6．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干中的thesurfshop定位到第四段。由第四段中的“SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves”可知，“我”确定在冲浪商店买一双冲浪靴，离开的时候带着全新的决心，做好打算迎接冲浪挑战，故选A。7．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。由题干可知，本题考查文章的写作基调，A选项意为“叙事且肃穆的”，B选项意为“有劝服力的且批判性的”，C选项意为“叙述性的且主动的”，D选项意为“供应有用信息的且客观的”。本文主要描写作者的冲浪经验，且作者乐于接受冲浪的挑战，即使浑身淤伤也不放弃，故选C。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——爱护自然——尼罗河三角洲侵蚀严峻【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了尼罗河三角洲区域土壤侵蚀严峻的成因及解决方法。8．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“peoplehaveblamed...flowdowntheriver”可知，阻挡泥沙流入三角洲的是阿斯旺大坝，故C项正确。9．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“whentheAswanDamwasconstructedto...fromannualfloodinganddrought”可知，建立阿斯旺大坝是为了发电、浇灌，使开罗免受洪灾和干旱，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。依据本段的中心句“Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory”和下文中的“almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt”可以推断，现在河水里的含沙量是建坝之前的一半，这就加剧了三角洲的侵蚀，这超出了人们的预期，故D项正确。11．答案与解析：D考查理解段落主旨要义的实力。结合本段中心句“Buttherearenoeasysolutions”和下文中讲到的用人工洪水疏通三角洲河道和脱盐均为解决问题的方法，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——美国移民生活中的家常菜【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特点和一位闻名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事，并提到假如想在美国品尝到丰富的中国菜建议去家庭厨房。12．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina”可知，新博物馆的展览以18种不同地方烹饪风格的中国食物和一些厨师的故事介绍为主要内容。故A项正确。13．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段可知，厨房给移民者带来的是一种劝慰，移民者把厨房看作是大本营。由此可推知，厨房在很多移民者的生活中起着关键作用，是因为它能带来一种归属感。故C项正确。14．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段中的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild”可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故C项正确。15．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据其次段最终一句“That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives”可知，馆长们建议进入家庭厨房去品尝全方位的中国菜。结合全文主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位闻名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事可知，本文主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多味道。故B项正确。其次节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——面试感悟【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者经过几次面试后意识到：面试问题并没有正确答案，重要的是要忠实于自己。16．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。空前讲到了作者进行了人生中最重要的面试之一，空后讲到了作者可以说出他认为面试官想要听的话。因此，空处讲到的应当是面试官问作者的问题，故G项符合语境。17．答案与解析：C考查总结句。空前讲到了更诚恳的回答是作者知道这会很难，但是不管怎样，还是想要尝试，以及另一种正确却不真实的回答，故C项符合语境。18．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。空前讲到了面试官让作者举出关爱别人的例子，作者回答的是一个居民吐了，作者打扫干净。空后讲到了那并不是关爱别人，因此空处讲到的应当是作者对自己的回答不满足，故B项符合语境。19．答案与解析：A考查上下文连接。结合语境可知，作者在上一段讲到了自己因没有诚恳回答问题而很尴尬，空后讲到了作者已经知道了忠实于自己的重要性，因此空处讲到的应当是作者与之前不同的表现，故A项符合语境。20．答案与解析：F考查总结句。本空是对全文的总结。结合全文可知，作者经过几次面试后意识到面试问题并没有正确答案与错误答案之分，重要的是要忠实于自己，故F项符合语境。其次部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——学无止境——学习新的技能开创新的生活【语篇解读】“我”在年轻时曾经教会了三个年过50岁的人识字，其中一人还说“我”赐予了他们新的生活，在当时“我”还不能完全理解其中的含义。但是在“我”到了他们那个年纪时，“我”由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入保障，也就是那时“我”才明白，只要有志气去开创新的生活，蕴含多数机会的将来就会属于“我”，“我”不应当被年龄因素或缺乏技能局限。21．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据第一段第一句可知，这三个上了年纪的男性向“我”学习认字阅读，实现了人生中最重要的成就。因此选A。first“空前的成就，前所未有的事情”。22．答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。依据下文中的“coveringuptheirilliteracy”可推知，他们是学习阅读，因此选C。23．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据第四段中的“inthehopethathisco­workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret”可知，他们认为不认字很惭愧、很尴尬，因此选D。24．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据上文可知，他每天坐公交车，但是识字之后才弄清晰“EmergencyExit”的意思。因此选D。25．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境可知，三个男人在“我”这报班学习识字阅读，现在能够读懂报纸了，因此选B。26．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据第三段他们在谈论识字阅读后的改变可知，以前Max休息的时候都是假装阅读报纸，希望他的同事不会发觉他令人惭愧的隐私。因此选C。27．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。28．答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。依据空后“Yougavemeanewlife”可知，“我”教他阅读，给了他新生活的可能，给了他一个将来，因此选A。29．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境可知，此处意为“我并没有理解他那句简洁的话的全部才智”，因此选B。30．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据空后“robbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity”可知，此处是经济不景气。因此选D。31．答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断和语境推断。依据上文中的“myowngrayhairsappeared”可知，“我”到了那三个男性的年纪了，因此选A。32．答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。依据上文叙述“我失去工作和收入保障”可推知，此处意为“我的将来须要按下重启键”，因此选B。33．答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。依据上文叙述可知，“我”相识到之前的想法是愚蠢的。因此选C。34．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境可知，此处意为“一个充溢绝妙机遇的将来是属于我的，只要我有志气去找寻且为之努力”。因此选A。35．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据上文叙述可知，“我”教会他们识字，他们也教会“我”一个道理，此处是指他们也很好地教育了“我”，因此选B。其次节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人