2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷含答案

2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.

A.smallestB.mostC.biggest

2.一Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

一Yes,Ihavefinishedit.

A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.just;already

3.What__you___whentheteachercamein?

A.do;doB.is;doingC.were;doing

4.hepractices,hedoes.

A.Much;better

B.Themuch;thebetter

C.Themore;thebetter

5.一Helen,I'msorryIcan'tgotoXinhuaBookstorewithyouthisweekend.

一.Wecangotogethernexttime.

A.NevermindB.Ihopeso.C.Ofcoursenot

6.一Mr.LiuthebooklastMonday.

一Iknow.Heitfor9days.

A.borrowed;hasborrowed

B.borrowed;haskept

C.hasborrowed;borrowed

7.——WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingUniversalResort?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ihavebeenthere.

A.neverB.everC.already

8.Claudiastudiesthananyotherstudentinherclass.

A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully

9,一whenitstartedtorain?

一Iwasfishingbythelake.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatdidyoudo

C.Whatwereyoudoing

10.Uptillnow,shemanystorybooks.AndAliceinWonderlandisherfavorite.

A.hasreadB.willreadC.reads

11.一Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

-Yes.westepoutbravely,we'llfindifsnotsodifficult.

A.AsifB.EventhoughC.Aslongas

12.Lookatthesign“Noswimming^^一itwarnsusinthelake.

A.swimmingB.notswimmingC.nottoswim

13.Chinathethree-childpolicytodealwiththechallengeofthepopulationaging.

A.carriedoutB.lookedforC.gaveup

14.WangYapinghassetagoodexampletoallwomendreamofgoingtospace.

A.whatB.whichC.who

15.一Manyappshaveaddeda"teenmode”（青少年模式）.Canyoutellme?

一It'susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.

A.whereIcanfindthemode

B.howthemodeworks

C.whyweusethemode

二、阅读理解

1.tpvV/\vww.tlmeforkld$.com/gS6/Q%、9

=TIMEX2sQ

FROMTHEEDITOR（编辑）

DEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期干ll）cameoutonMarch3,

1923.Sowecelebratedits100thbirthdayafewweeksago.TIMEforKids（TFK）

camealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour28thbirthday!

WehavemanagedKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartin

theprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业记者）now.Whilethey

wereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatchances,likeinterviewingsome

importantleaders,famouspeople,sportsstarts,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnApril15,wewillholda

competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters,EditorsfromTFK

willchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe

2023一2024schoolyear.

Allthebest.

AndreaDelbanco

EDITORIALDIRECTOR

16.AccordingtothepassageTIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthdayin2023.

A.99thB.28thC.100th

17.Fromparagraph2wecanlearnthat.

A.KidReporterprogramhasbeenmanagedformanyyears

B.everykidintheprogramisaprofessionaljournalistnow

C.kidreportershavenochancestomeetfamouspeople

18.EditorsfromTFKwillinthecompetitiononApril15.

A.reportfortheirmagazines

B.interviewpoliticalleaders

C.choose10beststudents

19.AndreaDelbancois.

A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporter

20.Wecanreadthepassagein.

A.awebsiteB.adiaryC.anovel

Onedaywhenfourgovernmentofficials（官员）werecleaningabarn（谷仓）,theyfounda

mousehole.Theytriedtomakethemicecomeoutwithsmoke.Afterashorttime,theysaw

twomicecameoutslowly.Totheirsurprise,itseemedthatonemousewastryingtobite（咬）

thetailoftheother.Sotheyhaveacloserlook.Finally,theyrealizedthatonemousewas

blind,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecould

leadhimtoescape（逃跑）.

Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewasinsilence.Duringthelunchtime,thegroup

ofpeoplestartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.

TheoutgoingAustralianofficialsaid:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomice

wasthatofkingandguard."ThehumorousAmericanofficialsaid:"Ithinktherelationship

betweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife?9TheseriousJapaneseofficialsaid:"I

thinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.^^Atthatmoment,

theChineseasked:"Whydidthetwomicehavetohavecertainrelationship?"

Suddenly,theothersputtheirheadsdowninshameandtheyallkeptsilent.

Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty（忠诚）orbloodrelationship.

Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.

21.Whydidthetwomicecomeoutslowly?

A.Theholewastoosmall.

B.Theyweren'tafraidofthesmoke.

C.Onemousewastryingtohelptheblindone.

22.Alltheofficialsfeltwhentheysawthetwomice.

A.nervousB.surprisedC.shamed

23.Whydidtheothersputtheirheadsdown?

A.Theyfeltsorryforthetwomice.

B.Theymademistakesabouttherelationshipofthetwomice.

C.Theydidn'tknowhowtoexpressthemselvesbetter.

24.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”refersto（涉及）？

A.TheAustralian,theAmericanandtheChinese.

B.TheAustralian,theAmericanandtheJapanese.

C.TheAmerican,theJapaneseandtheChinese.

25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.LoveisAll.

B.TwoLovelyMice.

C.FourGovernmentOfficials.

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,The

wisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutogo

tofindsometreasure（财宝），somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,

riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood

（强盗）whotriedtorobhimbutfailed.Hesawchanginglandscapes（风景）and

experienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodays

lookinganddiggingforthetreasure

Feelingsad,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthe

samechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes（修补）hisownclothesandthetent

himself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotect（保护）himselffromwild

animals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistimerepaythem.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

"Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheranswered

withasmile.nButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struemeaning.n

26.Thewisemangavehissontoleave.

A.sometreasure

B.atourguide

C.amap

27.Whatdidn'tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?

A.Hepassedbywoods,riversandmountains.

B.Hegothelpfromsomekindpeople.

C.Helostalotofmoneybecauseoftherobbery.

28.Afterthejoumey,theson

A.foundthetreasureandgaveittohisfather

B.madeuphismindtolivebyhimself

C.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter

29.Theunderlinedword"repay"means

A.支付

B.信任

C.报答

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WonderfulExperiences

B.FindLife'sTrueMeaning

C.AlwaysHelpOthers

YuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.Hesolvedthefoodproblemformillions

ofpeople.

Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thavemuchfoodto

eat.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedto

workonakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）tofeedmorepeople.Hedevelopedanewkindof

ricein1974.Tohelpmorepeople,hetravelledaroundtheworldandgaveadviceabout

growingriceinthe1980s.HehelpedpeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherareas

（地区）aroundtheworld.HediedinChangshain2021.YuanLongpingwonWorldFood

Prizeforhisworkin2004.

Heplayedanimportantroleinendinghunger.It'sYuan'sdreamtositundertheearsof

riceandenjoythecoolday.Heoncesaid,“Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum

（高粱）.“Peoplenowadayscanliveabetterlife,becausehedidagreatjobonricegrowing.

Weshouldsavefoodandneverwasteanyfood.It'sthebestwaytorememberhim.

31.Yuandecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricebecause

A.hewantedtomakemoney

B.peopleinChinadidn'thavemuchfoodtoeat

C.hewasgoodatit

32.WhendidYuandie?

A.In1974

B.In2004.

C.In2021

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.Yuangrewthefirstkindofhybridricein1964.

B.Yuanlovedhisworkverymuch.

C.Inthe1960s,Chinesedidn'thavemuchfoodtoeat.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingfromthepassage?

A.Yuan'shybridricehelpsbothChinaandothercountries.

B.YuanLongpingwonWorldFoodPrizeforhisworkin2014.

C.It'sYuan'sdreamtositundertheearsofsorghumandenjoythecoolday.

35.Whatshouldwedonow?

A.Weshouldsavefood.

B.Weshouldn'twasteanyfood.

C.BothAandB.

Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferent

people.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,（1）,（例如）teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinese

peopledrink（2）itathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwaterto

boiltealeaves.

TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecial

wayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremony(仪式)intheirhouseswhenimportantguests

come.(3)Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayinthe

ceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastor(4)他们有时在饭后喝茶.

Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayof

makingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeicein

theirtea.

36.将文中⑴处“例如”翻译成英语

37.文中(2)处“it”代替的是(限填一个单词)

38.将文中(3)处Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.译成汉语。

39.将文中(4)处“他们有时在饭后喝茶」译成英语。

40.WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?(根据文章，用完整的句子回答)

三、七选五

41.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Afterthat,cookthemforanotherfiveminutes.

C.Howdoyoumaketomatoandeggnoodles?

D.Thenputthenoodlesintothepot.

E.Ican'twaittoeatthem.

F.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?

G.Thenyouwillneedsomewater.

A:Mom,I'mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.

B:Justwaitamoment.Iwillmaketomatoandeggnoodlesforyou.

A:OK.①

B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.

A:Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed?

B:OneisOK.Thenbringmesomesaltandtwoeggs.

A:②______

B:Onlyhalfaspoon.

A:Howdowemakenoodles,Mom?

B:First,putthetomatoesintothepotandaddsomewater.

A:What'snext?

B:Next,cookthemfortenminutes.(3)

A:Isthatall?

B:Notquite.Addtheeggsintowater.④.Thenyoucaneatthenoodles.

A:Soundsdelicious!⑤.

B:Oh.Finally,don'tforgettoaddsomesalt.

四、完形填空

AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,I'dliketosharethefollowing1

wayswithyou.

Atfirst,Iwouldsayitisimitation（模仿）.Ilike2Disneycartoons.Theyareso

interestingthatIviewthemagainandagain.Idon'trememberwhenIbegantoimitatethe

3,butIdorememberthatonedaymyEnglishteachersaidthatIpronouncedquite4

andmyintonation（语调）wasalsogood.Ithinkbyimitation,Igetnotonly5

pronunciationandintonation,butalsoakindof“fueling“forEnglish.

Theotherwayistoguessthe6ofwordsinthecontext,andIgotthatquiteoften.Once

IwasreadinganEnglishstory7Icameacrossanewword.ButIwassolostinthestory

thatIdidn'twanttostopto8itsmeaninginthedictionary.SoIlookedaroundtheword

andguesseditsmeaning.Later,whenIturnedtoanEnglishdictionary,IfoundthatIwas

right.How9Ifelt!Sincethen,Ibegantopracticeguessingability10thisway.By

doingthis,myabilityimprovesandmoreover,myreadingspeedincreases!

42.A.oneB.twoC.three

43.A.collectingB.watchingC.making

44.A.grammarB.writingC.dialogues

45.A.wellB.rapidlyC.locally

46.A.commonB.strangeC.beautiful

47.A.meaningB.spellingC.pronunciation

48.A.afterB.untilC.when

49.A.lookupB.makeupC.giveup

50.A.awfulB.happyC.silly

51.A.inB.withC.on

五、写作题

52.暑假马上就要来了，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信

息，以"HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful??为题，根据写作要求，

用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

写作要求：

1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful

Asstudents,summervacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife.

六、词汇互译

53.Thep（目的）ofthebookistoletpeopleknowmoreaboutourplanet.

54.Wealsodidr（研究）forjokesandtheweatherreport（Ididthisbylookingoutof

thewindow）.

55.RememberwhatIsaid:weneedtokeep（安静的）iftheredlightison.

56.Thereisabigpark（在...旁边）thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalk

there.

57.Youhavetherighttoremain（沉默的）ifyouchoose.

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：本题目主要考查形容词级的用法，根据题意知道中国是世界上人口最多的国

家，population的多少只能用big或small修饰.故答案为：C

2.答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。yet还，用在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句中；already已

经，用在完成时的肯定句中；just仅仅，只。第一空是一般疑问句用yet；第二空是肯

定句用alreadyo故选：A。

3.答案：C

解析：结合whentheteachercamein可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进

行时was/were+doing,主语you,故were.故选：C.

4.答案：C

解析：根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，故选：

Co

5.答案：A

解析：Nevermind没关系；Ihopeso我希望如此；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据前句句意

“海伦，对不起，这个周末我不能和你一起去新华书店了”和后句句意“我可以下次

一起去”可知，要回答“没关系”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Ao

6.答案：B

解析：lastMonday要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，for9days要用于现在完成

时，且要用延续性动词，borrow不能延续。故选：B。

7.答案：A

解析：never从未；ever曾经：already已经，根据“你觉得北京环球度假区怎么样？对

不起，我不知道。”可知，我“从未”去过那里。故选：Ao

8.答案：B

解析：A.认真地：B.更认真地：C.最认真地：根据题干中的thananyotherstudentinher

class（比班上任何一个学生）结构中的than.,可知考查比较级+than+比较对象句式：

carefully比较级为morecarefully.故选：B。

9.答案：C

解析：根据回答Iwasfishingbythelake.（我正在湖边钓鱼.）使用的时态为过去进行时

可知，本句应采用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为：was/were+doing,主语为you,应使

用were.故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：hasread已读，现在完成时；willread将要读，一般将来时；reads读，第三人称

单数形式，一般现在时.根据Uptillnow（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，

结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的

过去分词是read.故选：A。

11.答案：C

解析：根据题干可知学会爱就像学会走路，只要我们勇敢地走出来，我们就会发现这

并不难，句子前后是条件关系，则应用aslongas,引导条件状语从句。故选：C。

12.答案：C

解析：根据“Noswimming"可知是禁止游泳,warnsb.nottodosth."警告某人不要做

某事”。故选：Co

13.答案：A

解析：A.carriedout实施；B.lookedfor寻找；C.gaveup放弃；根据题干，可知是指中

国实行三胎政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。故选：Ao

14.答案：C

解析：先行词women（妇女）是指"人"，引导词只能是who。故选：C。

15.答案：A

解析：根据It'susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.（它通常在第一页的中间。）可知询问

的是这个模式的位置，用引导词where。故选：A。

16.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“Soon,wewillhaveour28thbirthday!”可知，TIMEforKids将

要过第28个生日，故选B。

17.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据“WehavemanagedKidReporterprogramformanyyears."可

知，儿童记者计划已管理多年。故选A。

18.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"OnApril15,wewillholdacompetitiontofindournextgroupof

TIMEforKidsReporters,EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.“可知，来自TFK

的编辑将在4月15日选择10名最佳学生。故选C。

19.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“AndreaDelbancoEDITIONALDIRECTOR”可知，Andrea

Delbanco是一个编辑，故选B。

20.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。在文章标题中可以看到一个网址“^^,所以我

们应该是在网站上看到这篇文章，故选A。

21.答案：C

解析：细节理解题，根据uFinally,theyrealizedthatonemousewasblind,andtheother

wastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldleadhimtoescape（逃

跑）”可知，两只老鼠出来得很慢是因为其中一只老鼠看不见，故选C。

22.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Totheirsurprise,itseemedthatonemewastryingto

bite（咬）thetailoftheother.”可知，他们感到很吃惊，故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：细节理解题，根据"Suddenly,theothersputtheirtheyallkeptsilent.“可知，他们

羞愧地低下头，一言不发，故选C。

24.答案：B

解析：推理判断题，根据前文内容可知，演大利亚人、美国人和日本人猜测两只老鼠

有什么关系，但是中国人的话让他们感到很羞愧，所以此处they指的是澳大利亚人、

美国人和日本人，故选B。

25.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty（忠诚）or

bloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.”可知，本文通过两只老鼠的行

为告诉我们真正的爱不是建立在友道、忠诚或血缘关系上的，相反，它不建立在任何

关系的基础上，故选A。

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.（我画了一张地图来指引

你。）可知，智者给了儿子一张地图让他去寻宝。故选C。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Healsometrobbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhimbutfailed.（他

还遇到了劫匪，他们试图抢劫他，但没有成功。）可知，儿子在第一次旅行中并没有损

失很多钱。故选C。

28.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofix（修补）his

ownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotect（保

护）himselffromwildanimals.（他还学会了打猎和做饭。他必须自己整理衣服和帐篷。他

现在能够通过太阳报时，保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。）可知，旅途结束后，儿子学

会了一些生活技能，变得更聪明了。故选C。

29.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,

hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.（他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。这次，他

留下来帮助他们，以.……他们。）可知，留下来帮助他们，是为了报答他们。所以划

线词意为"报答"。故选C。

30.答案：B

解析：标题归纳题。根据ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struemeaning.（但我想你已

经找到了你生活的真正意义。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父亲让儿子外出

寻宝，儿子通过这次旅途找到了生活的真正意义。故选B。

31.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn'thavemuchfoodto

eat.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedto

workonakindofhybridricetofeedmorepeople.可知，袁隆平决定研制一种新型杂交水

稻，因为中国人没有太多食物可吃。故选B。

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中HediedinChangshain2021.可知，袁隆平于2021年

去世。故选C。

33.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Hedevelopednewkindofricein1974.可知，他在

1974年培育了一种新的水稻，可推断出A选项“袁隆平在1964年培育出第一种杂交

水稻。”叙述错误。故选A。

34.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中HehelpedpeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmany

otherareasaroundtheworld.可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻帮助了中国和其他国家。故选

Ao

35.答案：C

解析：

36.答案：forexample

解析：考查英汉互译，forexample的意思是例如，故填写"forexample

37.答案：tea

解析：考查对文章细节的理解，根据"teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether"人们在

一起的时候会喝茶，可知下文it应该是讲中国人在一天中的任何时候都在家里或茶馆

里喝茶，故it指代茶，故填写tea.

38.答案：这是一种古老而且充满深意的仪式。

解析：考查英汉互译，meaning的意思是意义；含义，fullof充满，故可翻译为“这是

一种古老而且充满深意的仪式”.

39.答案：Theysometimesdrinkteaaftermeals.

解析：考查英汉互译，sometimes的意思是有时，故填写"Theysometimesdrinkteaafter

meals".

40.答案：MostAmericansdrinkicedteainsummer.

解析：考查对文章细节的理解，根据"Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea”可知夏

天，他们喝冰茶，故填写MostAmericansdrinkicedteainsummer.

41.答案：AFDBE

解析：①根据下文Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.（好吧，帮我把西红柿切好。）

可知此处是询问”我能帮你做什么吗？”故选：Ao

②根据下文Onlyhalfaspoon.（只有半勺。）可知此处是