浙江省英语初二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导

浙江省英语初二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksabouttheweatherinLondon.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy,”whichmeanstheweatherisovercast.2、HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutTom’susualmodeoftransportationtoschool.Thecorrectansweris“Bybus,”indicatingthatTomtypicallytravelstoschoolbybus.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatisAlice’splanfortheweekend?

A)Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.

B)Sheisplanningtogohikinginthemountains.

C)Sheisstayingathometostudy.Answer:A)Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Explanation:TheanswercanbefoundinthepartoftheconversationwhereAlicementions,“I’mreallylookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparentsthisweekend.”4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Question:Whatistheteacheraskingthestudenttodo?

A)Submittheprojectbytheendoftheweek.

B)Meetwiththeteachertodiscusstheproject.

C)Findapartnerfortheproject.Answer:B)Meetwiththeteachertodiscusstheproject.Explanation:Theteacher’squestion,“Canyoucomeinafterschooltodiscussyourprojectwithme?”indicatesthattheteacherwantsthestudenttomeetwiththemforadiscussion.5、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aschooltriptothemuseum.B.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.C.Abooktheyarereadingtogether.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationstartswithonespeakermentioningthemuseumandtheotheragreeingtogo,indicatingthattheyarediscussingaschooltriptothemuseum.6、Howdoesthemanprefertocommunicatewithhisfriends?A.Byemail.B.Throughsocialmedia.C.Byphone.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthathepreferstocommunicatewithhisfriendsthroughsocialmedia,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.7、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Canyouexplainhowtheverb“tobe”isusedinthepresentperfecttense?

Teacher:Well,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarenotfinishedyet.Forexample,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Question:Whatdoestheteachermeanwhentheysay“actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent”?Actionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Actionsthatbeganinthepastandarestillhappening.Actionsthatarehappeningnow.Actionsthatwerefinishedyesterday.Answer:B)Actionsthatbeganinthepastandarestillhappening.解析：在对话中，老师解释了现在完成时的用法，指出这种时态用来描述过去开始并持续到现在，或者还未完成的动作。因此，答案是B，即动作在过去开始并且仍在进行。8、Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforamajorcity.WeatherReport:Theweathertodaywillbepartlycloudywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.Thereisa30%chanceofraininthelateafternoon.Theeveningwillbecoolerwithalowofaround55degrees.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheevening?Itwillbesunnywithahighof75degrees.Itwillbepartlycloudywithalowof55degrees.Itwillbecoolerwithachanceofrainintheafternoon.Itwillbewarmerwithnochanceofrain.Answer:B)Itwillbepartlycloudywithalowof55degrees.解析：在天气预报中，提到晚上的天气将会更凉爽，最低气温约为55华氏度，并且是局部多云。因此，答案是B，即晚上将是局部多云，最低气温约为55度。9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Watchamovie.C.Playtennis.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheaudio,themansays,“I’mplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunnyandwarm.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionbyindicatingthatheisgoingtothebeach.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordinthesentence.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itmentionsthatregularexercisecanimprovemood,reducestress,andstrengthentheheart.Thepassagealsoencouragespeopletofindactivitiestheyenjoy,whetherit’srunning,swimming,or_______.Answer:Cycling

Explanation:Whilethespecificwordmightnotbedirectlystatedintheaudio,thecontextofthepassagediscussesvariousformsofexercise.Giventheexamplesofrunningandswimming,alogicalandcommonexerciseactivitythatcouldfitintheblankiscycling,asitisalsoapopularandeffectiveformofexercise.11、Whatdoestheboywanttododuringhissummervacation?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gocampingwithfriends.C.Stayathomeandread.CorrectAnswer:B.Gocampingwithfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathe’splanningtogocampingwithhisfriendsthissummerbecauseheenjoysoutdooractivitiesandspendingtimeinnature.12、Whycan’tthegirljointheboyonhistrip?A.Shehastoworkatherpart-timejob.B.Herparentsaretakingheronafamilytrip.C.Shedoesn’tlikecamping.CorrectAnswer:B.Herparentsaretakingheronafamilytrip.Explanation:Thegirlexplainsthatshewon’tbeabletojointheboybecauseherparentshavealreadyplannedafamilytripduringthesameperiod,whichshemustattend.13.W:Haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomeworkyet?

M:Notyet.Istillneedtowritethelabreport.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.SciencehomeworkB.LabreportC.EnglishassignmentD.HistoryprojectAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthetopicofsciencehomework,specificallythelabreportthattheboystillneedstowrite.14.M:I’mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Areyoujoiningus?

W:I’dloveto,butIhaveasoccergameonSunday.Question:Whatisthereasonthegirlcan’tgotothebeach?A.ShehasasciencetestonSaturday.B.ShehasasoccergameonSunday.C.Sheneedstostudyforhermathexam.D.Sheisfeelingsick.Answer:B

Explanation:ThegirlexplainsthatshecannotgotothebeachbecauseshehasasoccergameonSunday.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Answer:A.Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Thetrainleavesat8:00sharp.You’llneedtobeatthestationby7:45tocatchit.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat8:00.16、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordinthesentence.Thepassagetalksaboutthebenefitsofregularexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itmentionsthatexercisecanhelpreducestress,improvemood,and_________.A.increaseweightB.decreaseheartrateC.boostbrainfunctionAnswer:C.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofexercise,includingitsabilitytoreducestressandimprovemood.Whenitcomestothemissingwordinthesentence,“boostbrainfunction”alignswiththeoverallthemeofthepassage,emphasizingthecognitivebenefitsofexercise.Theotheroptions,“increaseweight”and“decreaseheartrate,”donotdirectlyrelatetothecognitiveormentalhealthbenefitsbeingdiscussed.17、Whatprojectistheboyworkingon?A.Ascienceprojectaboutrenewableenergy.B.Anartprojectaboutfamouspainters.C.Ahistoryprojectaboutancientcivilizations.Answer:A.Ascienceprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsheisresearchingdifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerforhisassignment,whichindicatesheisworkingonascienceproject.18、Howdoesthegirlsuggesttheyshouldpresenttheirprojects?A.Bycreatingavideopresentation.B.Bymakingaposterboarddisplay.C.Bywritingadetailedreport.Answer:A.Bycreatingavideopresentation.Explanation:Thegirlsuggeststhatavideopresentationwouldbemoreengaginganddynamicthanatraditionalposterorwrittenreport,anditwouldallowthemtoshowexamplesmoreeffectively.19.YouarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinanEnglishclass.Student:“Mr.

Smith,I’mreallystrugglingwiththepastperfecttense.Couldyougivemeanexample?”Teacher:“Sure,thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,‘Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethebellrang.’”Question:Whatistheteacher’sexplanationforthepastperfecttense?It’susedtodescribeactionshappeningatthesametime.It’susedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.It’susedtoexpressfutureactions.It’susedtodescribeongoingactions.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlystatesthatthepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“I’mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Howaboutyou?”Friend2:“Iwasactuallythinkingofgoinghiking.ButImightchangemymind.”Question:WhatdoesFriend2originallyplantodo?Gotothebeach.Gohiking.Stayhomeandrelax.Visitamuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Friend2says,“Iwasactuallythinkingofgoinghiking,”whichindicatesthathikingwastheiroriginalplan.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingBooksReadingbooksisanactivitythathasbeenenjoyedbypeopleofallagesforcenturies.Itisnotjustapastimebutapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowth,knowledgeexpansion,andemotionaldevelopment.Hereareafewcompellingreasonswhyreadingbooksshouldbearegularpartofourlives.1.ImprovesBrainFunction:Studieshaveshownthatreadingregularlycanenhancecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,concentration,andcomprehension.Itstimulatesthebrain,keepingitactiveandengaged,whichcandelayage-relateddeclineinmentalabilities.2.ExpandsVocabulary:Readingexposesustonewwordsandtheircontexts,allowingustoexpandourvocabulary.Thisnotonlyimprovesourwritingandspeakingskillsbutalsoenhancesourunderstandingofcomplexideas.3.EnhancesEmotionalIntelligence:Bookstakeusonjourneysthroughdifferentlivesandperspectives,helpingusdevelopempathyandunderstandingforothers.Theycanalsoprovidecomfortandguidanceduringchallengingtimes.4.StressestheImportanceofImagination:Unlikevisualmedia,booksrelyheavilyonourimaginationtocreatetheworlddescribedinthetext.Thisencouragescreativityandtheabilitytovisualizebeyondwhatisimmediatelypresent.5.PromotesRelaxation:Readingcanbeacalmingactivity,helpingtoreducestressandanxiety.Escapingintoagoodbookcanprovideamuch-neededbreakfromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.

B)Topersuadepeopletoreadbooksregularly.

C)Tocriticizethedeclineinreadinghabits.

D)Tocomparereadingwithotherleisureactivities.Answer:B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthecognitiveabilitiesthatimprovethroughregularreading?

A)Physicalstrength

B)Emotionalresilience

C)Memory

D)SocialskillsAnswer:C3.Howdoesreadingbookshelpwithemotionalintelligence?

A)Byreducingstressandanxiety.

B)Byexpandingvocabularyandwritingskills.

C)Byexposingreaderstodifferentlivesandperspectives.

D)Bypromotingrelaxationandreducingmentaldecline.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnydaylastsummer.MyfamilyandIdecidedtogoonapicnicinthepark.We(1)______earlyinthemorningwithabigbasketoffoodanddrinks.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeto(2)______ourblanket.Thechildrenranaroundplayinggameswhilemyparentspreparedlunch.Suddenly,agroupof(3)______cameflyingdownandstartedeatingsomeofthefood.Wetriedtoshoothemawaybuttheyweretooquick.Intheend,wehadto(4)______toshareourmealwiththem.Itturnedouttobeafunexperience,anditmadeourpicnicevenmorememorable.Afterlunch,weplayedsomegamesandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(5)______us.A.leftB.leftedC.leaveD.leavingA.layB.laidC.lainD.layingA.catsB.dogsC.birdsD.squirrelsA.agreeB.disagreeC.refusedD.deniedA.aroundB.behindC.aboveD.below现在让我们来给出正确答案：1.(1)A.left2.(2)B.laid3.(3)C.birds4.(4)A.agree5.(5)A.around这是答案的解析：1.过去时态，“left”是“leave”的过去式。2.过去时态，“laid”是“lay”的过去式，在这里表示放置。3.因为是在公园里，最有可能的是鸟儿飞下来吃食物。4.同意与它们分享食物。5.指周围美丽的风景。希望这道题目能够满足你的要求！如果需要进一步的帮助或者更多的练习，请随时告诉我。四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The1(be)ofthebookisveryclear,andit’seasytounderstand.答案：is解析：此句中，the1指的是书的“性质”或“特点”，应该使用动词be的现在时态第三人称单数形式，即is。2、IfI2(go)totheparty,Iwouldhaveknownaboutthesurprise.答案：hadgone解析：此句中，主句使用了wouldhaveknown，表示对过去的虚拟，因此从句应该使用haddone的形式，即hadgone。这表示与过去事实相反的假设。3、Thebookonthedeskis________(I)andthatoneismysister’s.Answer:mineExplanation:本题考查代词。句子空白处需要作表语，且其后没有名词，所以此处应为名词性物主代词。题干大意为“桌子上的书是我的，那本是我妹妹的。”I为人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为mine，表示“我的”。4、Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wefelt________(excite)toseethewholecity.Answer:excitedExplanation:本题考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，题干空白处需要作表语，所以此处应为形容词。excite为动词，表示“使激动”，其形容词形式有两种，excited表示“感到激动的”，常用于描述人；exciting表示“令人激动的”，常用于描述物。根据题干大意“当我们到达山顶时，看到整个城市我们感到很激动”可知，此处需要描述人的感受，所以应用excited。5、Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblankwiththemostappropriateformoftheverbgiveninbrackets.(2points)Example:She_______(study)veryhardeveryday.

Answer:studies

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletenseandreferstoahabitualaction.Sincethesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,theverbmustagreebyadding‘s’.5、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tom_______(go)tobedearly.

Answer:went

Explanation:Thecontextsuggestsapasteventaftercompletinganotherpastevent(finishinghomework),soweusethesimplepasttense.6、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeorsuperlativeformoftheadjectiveprovided.(2points)Example:Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

Answer:moreinteresting

Explanation:Whencomparingtwothings,usethecomparativeform“moreinteresting.”6、Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Emilywrites_______(careful).

Answer:mostcarefully

Explanation:SincewearecomparingEmily’swritingtoallotherstudentsintheclass,thesuperlativeformshouldbeused.Also,because“writes”requiresanadverb,“carefully”isthecorrectchoice,anditssuperlativeformis“mostcarefully.”7.The___________ofthemoviewasverytouching,makingeveryonefeelemotional.答案：plot解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“电影的情节非常感人，使每个人都很感动”，可知空处需要填入名词，表示电影的情节，所以填入plot。8.Ifyou___________abook,youshouldreturnittothelibraryontime.答案：borrow解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“如果你借了一本书，你应该按时归还”，可知空处需要填入动词原形，表示借书这个动作，所以填入borrow。9、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Answer:I______(notsee)mybestfriendsincewe______(graduate)fromprimaryschool.

CorrectAnswer:Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendsincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool.Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthepresentperfecttense“haven’tseen”toindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theclause“sincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool”usesthepastsimpletensebecausethegraduationisaspecificeventinthepast.10、Fillintheblankusingtheproperwordformprovidedinbrackets.

Answer:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,thematch______(cancel).

CorrectAnswer:Ifitrainstomorrow,thematchwillbecancelled.Explanation:Inthissentence,thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutapossiblefuturesituationanditsprobableresult.Thestructureis“if+simplepresent(totalkaboutthecondition),simplefuture(totalkabouttheresult).”Additionally,becausethematchisthesubjectoftheverb“cancel,”thepassivevoice“willbecancelled”isappropriate.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：1.Presentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatarecurrentlyhappening.2.Presentsimpledoesnotuseauxiliaryverbslike“is”or“are,”whilepresentcontinuoususes“am”forI/you/it,“are”forwe/you/they,and“is”forhe/she/it.3.Presentsimplehasnotimeadverbs,whilepresentcontinuousoftenusestimeadverbslike“now,”“rightnow,”“atthemoment,”or“always.”解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofthetwotenses.Theanswerprovidesclearandconcisedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses,ensuringthatthestudentscandistinguishwhentouseeachtensecorrectlyinEnglish.2、Howdoyouformquestionsinthepastsimpletense?答案：1.Toformquestionsinthepastsimpletense,youusuallyinvertthesubjectandtheauxiliaryverb.Forexample,“Iwalked”becomes“DidIwalk?”2.Ifthesentencestartswithanauxiliaryverb,movethesubjectaftertheverb.Forexample,“Hewasplaying”becomes“Washeplaying?”3.Thepastsimpletensedoesnotusethepresenttenseformoftheauxiliaryverbs.Instead,ituses“did”forquestionsfollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.解析：Thisquestionassessesthestudents’abilitytoformquestionsinthepastsimpletense.Theansweroutlinesthestepstoformquestionscorrectly,emphasizingtheimportanceofverbinversionandtheuseof“did”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.ThishelpsstudentstoconstructgrammaticallycorrectpastsimplequestionsinEnglish.3、Pleaseprovideasynonymfortheword“astonished”fromthetextwestudiedthisterm.

Answer:amazed

Explanation:Inthestoryweread,thecharacterwasdescribedasbeing“astonished”bythesuddenturnofevents.Asynonymforastonishedis“amazed,”whichmeanstobefilledwithwonderorsurprise.4、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

Answer:went

Explanation:Theverb“go”isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformis“went.”Forexample,inasentence:“Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.”5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.PastSimple:Itisusedto