2024-2025学年湖南省永州市英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年湖南省永州市英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.2、Wheredoesthegirllive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inasmalltown.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthegirl’splaceofresidence.Thecorrectansweris“Inthecountryside,”whichisoptionB.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoing?B.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoing?C.Wherearetheygoing?

Answer:B.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoing?

Explanation:Thegirlsuggestsgoingtothemovies,asshesays,“Whydon’twegotothecinemathisweekend?”4.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whoistheman?B.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?C.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

Answer:C.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

Explanation:Thewomanwantstogotothedoctorbecauseshefeelsunwell.Themanasksherwhatshewantstodo,indicatingthatheistryingtohelpher.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyareplanningasciencefair.B.Theyarepreparingforamathcompetition.C.Theyareorganizingasportsevent.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheyareworkingonsolvingcomplexmathproblems,whichsuggeststheyarepreparingforamathcompetition.6、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthehomeworkassignment.Selectthemostappropriatereasongivenfortheextensionofthedeadline.A.Thestudentwasabsentfromclass.B.Thestudentaskedformoretimetocompletetheproject.C.Theteacherrealizedtheassignmentwastoodifficult.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatthestudenthadavalidreasonforneedingmoretime,implyingthatthestudentaskedforanextensiontocompletetheproject.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?B.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlseeminterestedin?C.Whatdoestheboysuggesttheyshoulddoafterschool?Answer:A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?Question:Whatsubjectdoesthegirlseeminterestedin?Answer:B.MathExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheenjoysmathandislookingforwardtothenewmathteacher.8、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentence.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,John?”Student:“Itwasprettygood,but…”

Teacher:“Butwhat,John?”Student:“ButIdidn’tgettopracticemy[blank]asmuchasIwanted.”Answer:sportsExplanation:Thestudentimpliesthattheyhadplannedtopracticeasport,indicatingthat“sports”isthemissingwordinthesentence.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudents’hobbies.C.Theschoolisplanningasportsdayevent.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionintheconversationisaboutthestudents’hobbies,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedtotheirpersonalinterestsratherthansportsoraschoolevent.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Theteachersays,“WearegoingtohaveaschooltriptothemuseumthisFriday,anditwillbegreatforusto________.”A.learnaboutartB.watchamovieC.playgamesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheschooltriptothemuseumiseducational,andthemostlogicalmissingwordwouldberelatedtolearning,whichis“learnaboutart.”11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,andanswerthefollowingquestion.W:Hi,John!Iheardyou’regoingtotaketheentranceexamformiddleschoolnextmonth.Areyouready?M:Yeah,I’mworkinghardtoprepareforit.ButI’mstillworriedaboutthemathsection.Q:Whatsubjectdoestheboyworryaboutmost?A.EnglishB.MathC.HistoryD.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathe’sworriedaboutthemathsectionoftheentranceexam,indicatingthatmathisthesubjectheismostconcernedabout.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:Goodmorning,LiHua.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Student:Goodmorning,Teacher.I’mfeelingfine,thankyou.ButIhaveaproblemwithmymathhomework.Teacher:Oh,really?What’stheproblem?Student:Ijustcan’tseemtounderstandtheconceptoffractions.Canyouhelpmewithit?Q:Whatsubjectisthestudenthavingtroublewith?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexplicitlystatesthattheyarehavingtroublewiththeirmathhomework,specificallywiththeconceptoffractions,makingmaththesubjectofconcern.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doesdiddodoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat_______underthetable.islayinglaylieslaidAnswer:B)layExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthesimplepasttense,whichis“lay”fortheverb“lie.”Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,so“lay”isthecorrectchoice.Thepresenttense“lies”andthepastparticiple“laid”arenotappropriateinthiscontext.3、Thesentencebelowcontainsahomophone.Whichwordinthesentenceisthehomophone?Theyweregoingtothezoo,buttheyweretootogo.Thetoowasveryloud,soeveryonecoveredtheirears.Answer:A)tooExplanation:Theword“too”inoptionAisahomophoneof“two,”butitisthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence,meaning“also”or“aswell.”Theword“too”inoptionBisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethefollowingsentence:Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.willrainrainsisgoingtorainhadrainedAnswer:B)rainsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandisexpressingafuturepossibility.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthesimplepresenttense,whichis“rains”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“it.”OptionsAandCareinfuturetenses,andoptionDisinthepastperfecttense,whicharenotappropriateforthiscontext.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“Theschool’ssportsdaywasagreatsuccess,withstudentsparticipatinginvarious__________activities.”A.excitingB.interestingC.enjoyableD.thrillingAnswer:C.enjoyableExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthepositivenatureofthesportsday.“Enjoyable”isthebestchoicetodescribeactivitiesthatwerefunandwell-receivedbythestudents.6.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:“Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabout__________theirsummervacation.”A.howtheyspentB.wheretheywentC.whytheytraveledD.whotheyvisitedAnswer:A.howtheyspentExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattheteacherisaskingthestudentstodescribetheirexperiencesduringtheirsummervacation.“Howtheyspent”isthemostappropriatephrasetoaskabouttheactivitiestheyengagedinduringthattime.7、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?

A)childs

B)child’s

C)children

D)childerAnswer:C)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesanapostropheincorrectly,whichisnotneededforpluralizingregularnouns.OptionBusesthepossessiveform,whichisnotwhatisaskedfor.OptionDisanon-standardpluralform.8、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthequestiontag.Youshoulddoyourhomework,shouldn’tyou?Theymustbeathome,mustn’tthey?Shecan’tcome,canshe?Weneedtogonow,dowe?Answer:C)Shecan’tcome,canshe?

Explanation:Thequestiontagshouldmatchtheformofthemainsentence.Inthiscase,themainsentenceisnegative,sothequestiontagshouldalsobenegative.OptionAisincorrectbecauseituses“shouldn’t”whichcontradictsthenegativeformofthemainsentence.OptionBuses“mustn’t”whichismoreaboutpermissionorprohibition,notaboutthenecessityorpossibility.OptionDisapositivequestiontag,whichdoesnotmatchthenegativemainsentence.OnlyoptionCcorrectlyusesanegativequestiontagwithanegativemainsentence.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectingrammar?A.Helikestoplaythebasketball.B.Sheenjoysplayingthepiano.C.TheywanttowatchTV.D.Ilovetoswiminthesea.

Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglish,wedon’tusethedefinitearticle“the”beforeactivitiesthatdonotrequireaspecificinstrumentortool,exceptforcertaininstrumentslikethepiano,violin,etc.So,“A”isincorrectbecause“playbasketball”doesnotrequire“the”.“C”isalsoincorrectbecausewesay“watchTV”without“the”.“D”iswrongaswesay“swiminthesea”without“to”after“love”.“B”iscorrectbecause“playingthepiano”requirestheuseofaspecificinstrument.10、What’sthemeaningoftheidiom“apieceofcake”?A.Somethingverydifficulttodo.B.Somethingeasytoaccomplish.C.Asmallsliceofcake.D.Adessertservedafterameal.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theidiom“apieceofcake”isacolloquialexpressionusedtodescribesomethingthatisveryeasytodooraccomplish.Itdoesnotrefertoanactualsmallsliceofcake(C)oradessertservedafterameal(D).Itcertainlydoesn’tmeansomethingdifficult(A).So,thecorrectmeaningisB.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theschool’snewbuildingis___________andmodern.ancienthistoricelegantsophisticatedAnswer:C)elegantExplanation:Theword“elegant”fitsbestinthecontextofdescribinganewbuildingasmodernandstylish.“Ancient”and“historic”implyageorhistoricalsignificance,whicharenottheintendedmeaningsinthissentence.“Sophisticated”mightbetoocomplexforthedescriptionofanewbuilding.“Elegant”suggestsarefinedandattractiveappearance,whichissuitableforamodernbuilding.12.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

Thestudents___________(be)excitedabouttheupcomingsportsday.arewasbewereAnswer:A)areExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutapresentsituation,sothecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“students”is“are,”whichisthepresenttenseformof“tobe.”“Was”isthepasttense,“be”isthebaseform,and“were”isthepastpluralform,noneofwhichareappropriateforthepresentcontinuouscontext.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompletethepassage.5points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrases.Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedTom.Hewasacuriousandadventurouskidwholovedto1newplaces.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughthewoods,hestumbleduponahiddenpaththathehadneverseenbefore.Withouthesitation,hefollowedit,eagertoseewhereitwouldleadhim.Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,thesunlightgraduallybecamedimmer,andtheairgrewthickerwiththescentofpinetrees.Suddenly,Tomcameacrossaclearing,andinthecenterstoodabeautifulwaterfall,2withsparklingwater.Hewasamazedbythesightandcouldn’thelpbutstandthereinawe,3atthebeautyofnature.Feelingadventurous,Tomdecidedtoexplorefurther.Hecarefullyclimbeddowntherockyterraintowardsthewaterfall.Whenhereachedthebase,hefoundasmallcaveentrance,4withmystery.Withoutgivingitmuchthought,hesteppedinside,hisheartpoundingwithexcitementandatingeoffear.Insidethecave,itwasdarkanddamp,butTom’scuriosityovercamehisfear.Ashemoveddeeper,heheardstrangenoisesandfeltachillrundownhisspine.Justwhenhewasabouttoturnback,hesawafaintlightupahead.Withrenewedcourage,heapproacheditanddiscoveredahiddentreasuretrovefilledwithgoldandjewels.Tom’seyeswidenedin5asherealizedhehadstumbleduponagreatadventure.Answers:1.explore2.cascading3.marveling4.veiled5.amazement四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheSecretGardenMaryLennoxwasalonelylittlegirl.Afterthedeathofherparents,shewassenttolivewithheruncle,Mr.

ArchibaldCraven,athislarge,mysteriousmansioninthecountryside.Thehousewasfulloflockeddoorsandunexploredrooms,andthegardenbehinditwasovergrownandforgotten.EveryonesaidthegardenwascursedandthatMr.

Craven’swifehaddiedthere,leavinghimheartbrokenandangry.Oneday,Marystumbleduponahiddenkeyandunlockedadoorthatledtothesecretgarden.Shewasamazedbythebeautyofthewildflowersandvinesthathadtakenoverthespace.Feelingasenseofadventureandpurpose,Marydecidedtorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Assheworkedinthegarden,MarymetDickon,afriendlyboyfromthevillagewhoknewallaboutnatureandanimals.Together,theytendedtotheplants,andsoonthegardenbegantobloom.MaryalsomadeafriendinColin,Mr.

Craven’ssicklysonwhohadbeenconfinedtohisroomforyears.ColinwasfascinatedbythestoriesofthegardenandbeggedMarytotakehimthere.WithDickon’shelp,MarymanagedtosneakColinoutofthehouseandintothegarden.ThefreshairandthebeautyofnaturehadamagicaleffectonColin,andhegraduallyregainedhisstrengthandhisloveforlife.Asthegardenflourished,sodidthelivesofMary,Colin,andMr.

Craven.Thecurseofthegardenseemedtohavebeenlifted,andthemansionwasfilledwithjoyandlaughteronceagain.Questions:1.WhatwastheinitialstateofthegardenwhenMaryfirstdiscoveredit?

Answer:Thegardenwasovergrownandforgotten,withwildflowersandvinestakingoverthespace.2.WhohelpedMaryrestorethegarden,andhowdidtheycontribute?

Answer:DickonhelpedMaryrestorethegarden.Heknewallaboutnatureandanimalsandtogethertheytendedtotheplants,whichcausedthegardentobloom.3.HowdidthegardenaffectthelivesofMary,Colin,andMr.

Craven?

Answer:ThegardenhadapositiveandtransformativeeffectonthelivesofMary,Colin,andMr.

Craven.ItgaveMaryasenseofpurposeandadventure,helpedColinregainhisstrengthandloveforlife,andliftedthecurseonthemansion,bringingjoyandlaughterbackintothelivesoftheinhabitants.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:

Imagineyouareabouttoembarkonanewchapterofyoureducationaljourney,steppingintoyourdreammiddleschool.Writeashortessayofabout100-120words,describingyourvisionofwhatyourdreammiddleschoollifewouldbelike.Includedetailsaboutyourideallearningenvironment,extracurricularactivitiesyouwouldliketoparticipatein,andhowyouenvisionbuildingfriendshipsandovercomingchallenges.WritingExample:“Mydreammiddleschoollifeisavibranttapestrywovenwiththethreadsofknowledge,adventure,andcamaraderie.Ienvisionwalkingthroughthegatesofaschoolthatnotonlyfostersacademicexcellencebutalsonurturescreativityandindividuality.Theclassroomsarebuzzingwithenergy,equippedwithmoderntechnologythatenhancesourlearningexperiences.Theteachersarenotjustinstructorsbutmentors,guidinguswithpatienceandenthusiasm,ignitingasparkwithineachofus.Beyondacademics,Iaspiretobepartofadiversearrayofextracurricularactivities.Idreamofjoiningthedebate