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阅读理解中考冲刺练习阅读理解中考冲刺练习阅读理解中考冲刺练习阅读理解中考冲刺练习(一)Hannaywasnervous、Hisenemies(敌人)weresearchingforhim、Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees、Hehadnowheretohide、Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime、Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad、Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell、Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit、Iwanttogohometobed、Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends、That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed、“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwasingtolookatmywork、Ifheesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble、”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies、“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyores、”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea、HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat、Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore、Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad、Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice、“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked、Itwasthenewsurveyor、Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface、Hesatinasmallcar、Hannaysaidyes、Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff、Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork、Thenavillageboycameby、”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked、“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied、”He’ssick、”

Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay、Threemangotoutofthecar、Hannay’sheartbeatfast、Heknewhisenemieswereing、、、1、Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A、Ahistorybook、

B、Atravelbook、

C、Anovel

D、Asciencebook、2、Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A、Hehadacold、

B、Hehadn’teatenallday、C、Hehadbeenworkingallday、

D、Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding、3、WhodidNOTebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A、Thesurveyor、

B、Theroadworker’sdaughter、C、Hannay’senemies、

D、Avillageboy、4、Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A、Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted、B、ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay、C、Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience、D、Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker、5、Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim、②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim、③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout、④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby、⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker、A、②→①→④→⑤→③

B、②→①→④→③→⑤C、①→④→②→⑤→③

D、①→④→②→③→⑤(二)ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar”strangers、Wetookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’snames、Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends、HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthe“nameless”peoplehavechangedmythoughts、Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces、Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends、

ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus、Heroldclothingsuggestedthatshedidn’thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver、Iguessedshewasakindgirl、Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?Couldn’tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer、Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad、IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile、Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn’tspokentousbefore、Talkingwashardforher、Ilearnedherstory:Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere、Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents、Shesaid,“Ican’texpressmyselfverywell、Mostofthetime,Ican’tsaywhatIwanttosay、Ihavenofriendsbut…youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel…soIalsowanttosmile、”Thatevening,weexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends、Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus、1、AllthefollowingwordscandescribethegirlExcept__________、

A、silent

B、kind

C、proud

D、poor2、Thewriteroftenmetthegirl__________、

A、onthebus

B、inthepark

C、atschool

D、underthetree3、WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A、Thegirlonlytalkedwiththedriver、

B、Thegirlwastooshytotalkwithothers、

C、Thewriterknewthenameofthegirlthatevening、

D、Thewritercan’tmakefriendswiththosenamelesspeopleonthebusnow、4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________、

A、weshouldhelpthosesilentpeople

B、smilescandealwitheverydifficultywemeet

C、weshouldsmiletothenamelesspeopleonthebus

D、smilescanhelpusgetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter(三)

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness、Buthewasnotagoodartist、Soheinventedaverysimplecamera、Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden、Thatwasthefirstphoto、

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837、Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom、Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway、Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing,thiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype、

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway、Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld、Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains、

Inabout1840,photographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines、Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard、

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer、Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople、Thepictureswereunusualbecausethatwereverylifelike(栩栩如生)、

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury、Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld、Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart、1、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof

A、hisbusiness

B、hishouseC、hisgarden

D、hiswindow2、TheDaguerreotypewas

A、aFrenchman

B、akindofpicture

C、akindofers

D、aphotographer3、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto

A、watchlotsoffilms

B、buyanexpensivecamera

C、stopinmostcities

D、takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4、MathewBrady

A、wasverylifelike

B、wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C、wasquitestrongD、tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5、Thispassagetellsus

A、howphotographywasdeveloped

B、howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C、howtotakepicturesintheworld

D、howtousedifferentcameras(四)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents、Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoneyformyschooling、Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子)、Isilentlysatbesideher、“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice、Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile、Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线)、Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere、Itmakesthequiltstronganddurable、Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread、Loveisinside、”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring、Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously、Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth、Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday、Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple、Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself、

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday、“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaid、“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum、Ilikethiskindoflife、”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply、NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife、Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm1、WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?

A、TosendSusantoschool、

B、Togotoseethedoctor、

C、Tobuyastrongquilt、

D、Toshowtheirlove、2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninChinese?

A、好看得

B、廉价得

C、耐用得

D、昂贵得3、Susancametounderstandhermother

A、whilehermotherwassewingaquilt

B、beforeherfatherwasinhospital

C、whenshewassittingbesidehermother

D、afterherfatherwasseriouslysick4、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A、Susan’sfatherisverylazy、

B、Susan’smotherisanurse、

C、Susan’sparentsloveeachother、

D、Susandoesn’tlikeherfather、5、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A、Howtomakeaquiltstrong

B、LoveisjustathreadC、Walkingonthecountryroad

D、Aseriouslysickfather(五)

“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes、“You’reshivering、AreyoucoldDoyouwantacupofhottea”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou、Don’tworryaboutanything、Idon’tknowyou、ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou、Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel、YoucametoLondonbytrain、Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车)、”“Why,yes、You’reright、Buthowdoyouknowthesethings”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove、Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress、Nowtellusyourproblem、”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead、Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott、Heesfromarichfamily、Buttheyarenolongerrich、Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse、Wearelivinginthehouse、DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支)、Partofitwasformysisterandme、Itwasforourmarriages、”Holmesissittinginhischair、Hiseyesareclosed、HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory、Hehearseverydetail、Helencontinues、“Mystepfatherhasnofriends、Hefightswitheveryone、Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly、Everyoneisafraidofhim、”“Hehasnofriendsatall”asksHolmes、“No、Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies、Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace、Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow、”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies”“MydearMrHolmes、Youaremakingmesosad、Mysisterisdead、ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom、”1、Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout______、A、Helen’sdeadsister

B、Helen’striptoLondon

C、thehouseHelenlivesin

D、Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2、HowdoesHolmesknowalotofthingsaboutHelenbeforeshetellsherstory?A、Byguessing、

B、BystudyingthedetailsaboutherC、Byaskinghersister

D、Bytalkingtopeoplewhoknowherwell3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyareveryrich

B、TheyareafraidofotherpeopleC、Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon

D、Theymovefromoneplacetoanother4、Thepassageisprobablyfrom______、A、anovel

B、aguide

C、apoem

D、anadvertisement(六)Mrs、Thompson,aschoolteacher,toldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame、Butthatwasalie、ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard、Hedidn’tgetalongwellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath、Shedidnotlikehim、

ThenMrs、ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother、Mrs、Thompsonwasashamedofherself、Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,Teddyboughtherapresent,too、Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)、

Teddysaid,“Mrs、Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemymomusedto、”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforanhour、Onthatveryday,shestoppedbeingbusyteachingreading,writingandmath、Instead,shebegantocaremoreaboutthechildren、

Mrs、ThompsonpaidmoreattentiontoTeddy、Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved、BytheendofGrade6,Teddyhadbeeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass、

SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy、Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelife、Hewenttocollege、Mrs、Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF、Stoddard,M、D、(医学博士)、

Thestorydoesn’tendthere、Onhisweddingday,Dr、Stoddardsaid,“Thankyou,Mrs、Thompson,forbelievinginme、YoumademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference、”

Mrs、Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,said,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong、YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference、Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou、”1、WhatdidMrs、Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?

A、ShemadeTeddyfeelsad、

B、Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself、

C、ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow、

D、SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy、2、Whydidn’tTeddygetalongwellwiththeotherchildren?

A、Healwaysneededabath、

B、Mrs、Thompsondidnotlikehim、

C、Hefeltlonelywithouthismother、

D、Hedidn’tenjoyplayingwithothers、3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Mrs、Thompsonwasashamedofherself”meaninthepassage?

A、Mrs、Thompsonwaspleasedwithwhatshehaddone、

B、Mrs、Thompsonwasangrywiththeboy’smother、

C、Mrs、Thompsonwassurprisedthattheboy’smotherwasgone、

D、Mrs、Thompsonwasverysorrybecauseshedidn’tlikethechildbefore、4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?

A、Mrs、ThompsongaveTeddyStoddardmotherlycareandencouragement、

B、Teddyhadprobablybeeadoctorbeforehegotmarried、

C、Mrs、ThompsonagreedwithTeddythatshehadmadeadifferenceinhislife、

D、TeddythoughtMrs、Thompsonwasthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelife、5、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthereading?

A、MakingaDifference、

B、NotaReallyGoodTeacher

C、ACleverStudent

D、FriendshipbetweenStudentsandTeachers、(七)Morethanfortyyearsago,agroupofartistsgatheredtodevelopatelevisionprogram、Theyplannedtomakeatelevisionshowthatwouldteachyoungchildrenaboutsubjectslikereadingandmathinafunway、SesameStreetwasfirstshownonTVonNovember10th,1969、ItwasproducedbyagroupcalledTheChildren’sTelevisionWorkshop,andtodayitwascalledTheSesameWorkshop、Theshowbinesanimation(动画),music,largepuppets(布偶)andhumanactorstocreatefunnyandcreativelessons、SomeofthemostfamouscharactersontheshowareBigBird,CookieMonster,OscartheGrouch,andBertandErnie、PuppetmakerJimHensoncreatedtheselovelycharacters、ResearchisanimportantpartofwhatmadeSesameStreetspecial、Theshow’screatorsstudiedchildrenverycarefullytounderstandhowtobestkeepthemhavingfunandlearning、Whentheshowwasfirstintroducedtochildren,someofitscreatorswerenotsurewhetheritwouldlastoneseason、Butfortyyearslater,SesameStreetisthelongestrunningchildren’stelevisionprogramintheUnitedStates、Aspartofitsfortiethanniversary(周年纪念日),

SesameStreethadaspecialguestonitsshow、FirstLadyMichelleObamashowedagroupofchildrenandBigBirdhowtoplant、Sheexplainedthattheseedswouldgrowintovegetables,whicharehealthyandgoodtoeat、Shealsohadamessagetotheparentswhowatchtheshowwiththeirchildren、Shesaidparentscanhelptheirchildrendothingstohavehealthylives,likegettingenoughexercise、1、SesameStreetisaprogramshown________、

A、inthecinema

B、ontheradio

C、onTV

D、ontheInternet2、Thecharactersintheprogramwerecreatedby________、

A、TheSesameWorkshop

B、JimHenson

C、BigBird

D、MichelleObama3、SesameStreetwasproducedmainly________、

A、tomakemoneyB、tointroducetheUnitedStates

C、toteachparentsD、tohelpchildrenlearn4、Ontheprogram’sfortiethanniversary,FirstLadytriedtohelpparentslearn________、A、howtogrowandeatvegetablescorrectly

B、towatchtheshowwiththeirchildren

C、toteachchildrentodoenoughexercise

D、theimportanceofahealthylifefortheirchildren5、SesameStreetisasuccessfulchildren’sprogrambecause________、

A、itwasdevelopedbyagroupofartist

B、itisthelongestrunningchildren’sprogram

C、ithasinvitedmanyfamousactorsandactresses

D、itknowsverywellwhatchildrenreallywant(八)MichaelMorpurgoisoneofBritain'sbestlovedstorymakerswhosebookWarHorseistaughtinschool、HemadeaspeechatBookTrustAnnualLecture、Whentalkingabouttests,hesaidthattoomuchtestinginschoolswastakingthejoyoutofreadingforchildrenbecauseitdestroyedtheirconfidenceandresultedinfeelingsofshameanddisappointment、Mr、Morpurgosaidtestingwas"supposedtoencourage"allchildren,whethertheypassedornot,buthiswasnotthecase、"Whenyoufail,itbringsasenseofworthlessness、Itseparatesyoufromthosewhohavepassed,rocksconfidence,anddestroyshopesanddreams、"Forchildrenwhopass,theycanhavetheopportunitytoreceivethegreatculturalandmaterialbenefitsofoursocietythroughdevelopinganenjoymentofreading、Butforchildrenwhofail,theyaremadetofeelthattheworldofbooks,storiesandideasisnotforthem,andtheyarenotcleverenoughtojointhatworld、Itisnottheworldtheybelongto,anditisshutofffromthemforever、AsthepresidentofBookTrust,Mr、Morpurgoalsocriticizedschoolsfortakingthewonderofstoriesandplayfulnessoflanguage、Schoolshavebeenteachingreadingbyturningstoriesintoaseriesofprehensionandgrammartests,becausetheyinsistthatmeasurable(可量化得)outesandresultsarethebe-allandend-alloftheeducationprocess、Butblaming(责备)governmentsorschoolsispassingthebuck---itisasocietyasawholethatisresponsibleforwhetheritschildrensucceedorfailineducation,andeveryoneshouldmakeanefforttoensurethatreadingitselfisapleasureexperienceforallchildren、Mr、Morpurgo,whowasaprimaryteacherbeforebeingawriter,wantstoseea“storytime”introducesineveryprimaryschool,whenstoriesarereadaloud,attheendofeachday、HisBookTrustlecturecalledonschoolsandthegovernmemttokeeplibririesopen,forparentstoreadtotheirchildreneverynight,etc、“Storytime”wouldbeaspecialtimewithnotestingorteaching、“Letthechildrengohomedreamingofthestory,relivingit,wonder…Alltherestwillelater、Oncetheseedissown,theforeislit,childrenwillwanttolearn、Sogivethemtheloveofstoryfirst;therestwillfollow、”DianaGerald,theco-workerofBookTrust,said,“Readingisn’tatick-listofbooks、Thatneedtohavebeenread;norisitjustaskilltobelearnedthenputaside、Theabilityofreadingandwritingcan,andshouldbetested;readingforpleasureneedstobevaluedandseenmorelikeexercise-doitasregularlyasyoucan,makeitfunandredtogetherwheneverpossibleformaximumbenefits、”1、Whatdoestheexpression“passingthebuck”inParagraph3probablymean?A、Valuable、

B、Irresponsible、C、Unnecessary、

D、Harmful、2、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldchildrendoattheir“storytime”?A、Enjoyreading、

B、Preparefortests、C、Practisewritingstories、

D、Ticktheirbooklists、3、WhichofthefollowingisMr、Morpurgo’ssuggestion?A、Testshouldbecanceledinschools、B、ChildrenshouldjointheBookTrust、C、Readingforpleasureshouldbeencouraged、D、Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorelibraries、4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、Mr、Morpurgohopestobeeaprimaryteacher、B、Childrenwhoaretestedcan’tgetthejoyfromreading、C、Mr、MorpurgowantshisbookWarHorsetobereadofteninschools、D、Chilrdrenwhofailintestsprobablywon’texplorethewonderofstories、(九)Onedayalittlegirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhenshewalkedintheforests、Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasm

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