版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
牛津上海版9AUnit2辅导讲义牛津上海版9AUnit2辅导讲义牛津上海版9AUnit2辅导讲义教师姓名学生姓名年级九年级上课时间学科英语课题名称Unit2教学目标教学重难点一、佳句积累Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves、Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant、Practicemakesperfect、二、词汇中考考纲词汇pole [pəul]ﻩ ﻩn、ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ杆子elderlyﻩ['eldə(r)li]ﻩ adj、 ﻩﻩ 上了中年得controlﻩ[kən'trəul] v、
ﻩﻩ控制underwater ['ʌndə'wɔ:tə]ﻩﻩadv、 ﻩ ﻩ在水下requireﻩ[ri'kwaiə] v、ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ需要,依靠(=need)reach [ri:tʃ] ﻩv、ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ到达;抵达(=getto,arrivein/at)hang(hung,hung)[hæŋ] ﻩ v、 ﻩ ﻩ悬挂hang(hanged,hanged) ﻩ ﻩ绞死,吊死removeﻩ[ri'mu:v]ﻩﻩﻩv、 ﻩ 移走;拿开restﻩ[rest] ﻩ n、 ﻩ ﻩ剩余部分;其余;休息traditionalﻩ[trə'diʃən(ə)l]ﻩﻩadj、ﻩﻩﻩ 传统得skill [skil]ﻩ ﻩn、ﻩ ﻩ 技能skin [skin]ﻩ ﻩn、 ﻩ ﻩ 皮肤mentionﻩ['menʃən] v、ﻩﻩ ﻩ提到straightﻩ[streit]ﻩﻩﻩadj、/adv、 ﻩ 直得situation [、sitju'eiʃən]ﻩ n、ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ场景imagineﻩ[i'mædʒin] ﻩv、 ﻩ 想像;设想非中考考纲词汇*cormorant ['kɔ:mərənt] n、 ﻩﻩﻩ鸬鹚*raft [rɑ:ft] ﻩﻩn、ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ木排;筏子*rod [rɔd]ﻩﻩ n、ﻩﻩﻩ 杆,竿*bamboo [,bæm'bu:] n、 ﻩ ﻩﻩ竹子*swallow ['swɔləu] v、ﻩ ﻩ 吞下;咽下*bangﻩ[bæŋ]ﻩﻩ v、 ﻩﻩﻩ猛敲;砸*enableﻩ[i'neibl] ﻩﻩv、 ﻩﻩﻩ使……能够*netﻩ[net] ﻩ n、 ﻩﻩ 网*neckﻩ[nek] ﻩn、 ﻩ脖子;颈Phrases中考考纲词组upto ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ到达(某数量,程度等);至多有setoffﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ 出发,动身(同)setout,start,sothat ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩ (表示目得)为了;以便(与inorder(not)todo/soas(not)todo可相互转换)upanddown ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ起伏;上下波动atnightﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ在夜晚beusedtodosth、/fordoingsth、ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ被用来做……infiftyyears ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ五十年后begoodatﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ 擅长于(=dowellin)beinterestedinﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ对……感兴趣非中考考纲词组*onthesideofﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ 在……得(另)一边*ofaverageheightﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ一般身高;既不高也不矮*divedownﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ潜下;潜入(水中)*inthelateafternoonﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ午后;临近傍晚*remove…from… ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ 从…移走…词形转换1、ablea、有能力得enablev、使……能够2、olda、老年得elderlya、过了中年得,稍老得oldera、比…年龄大得(只用于比较级)eldera、年长得3、fishn/v、鱼,鱼肉,捕鱼fishermann、渔夫4、removev、移动,迁移removaln、移动,迁移5、footn、脚feet(pl、)脚6、traditionn、传统traditionala、传统得 7、higha、高高得heightn、高度8、usen、/v、使用usefula、有用得uselessa、毫无用途得9、attractv、吸引attractionn、吸引力,景点attractivea、有吸引力得10、frightn、害怕,恐惧frightenv、使……恐惧frighteneda、感到恐惧得frighteninga、令人恐惧得三、语法拓展
一般来说,中考考得时态有八种,她们分别是:一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时和过去完成时。被动语态考得相对简单,一般来说常考得有四种:一般过去时得被动语态,一般现在时得被动语态,一般将来时得被动语态和含有情态动词得被动语态。时态和语态在考试中得出题形式常为:单项选择和改写句子。要解答时态和语态方面得题目并不难,只要熟练掌握两点:1、每种时态常用得时间状语;2、每种时态得基本构成(包括肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句)。下面我们将会通过解析一些典型得考题来体现这些技巧。时态1、一般过去时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①时间状语:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last(week、month、year),、、、ago,justnow等;=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②基本结构:肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词I/She/he/itwas、、adj/nWe/they/youwere、adj/nI/She/he/itwas、、adj/nWe/they/youwere、adj/nWereyou…Wasshe/he/it…Wereyou/they/you…实义动词(以do为例)I/She/he/itdid…We/they/youdid…Ididn’tdo…ﻩShe/he/itdidn’tdo…We/they/youdidn’tdo…Didyoudo…Didshe/he/itdo…Didyou/they/youdo…【例题解析】Tinaandherparents____________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer、A)goﻩB)wentﻩC)willgoﻩD)havegone批注:根据上面得讲解我们知道解题时首先要找时间状语,这道题目中得时间状语是“lastsummer”,由它我们可以判断出题目考查得是一般过去时,所以正确答案为B2、一般现在时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①时间状语:always,“everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year),sometimes,seldom,usually等=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②主要用于下面几情况:1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生得动作或存在得状态。2)为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。没有时间概念;也不会在意动作进行得状态。4)一般现在时还常用于现场解说、新闻标题。=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③在状语从句中,当主句用一般将来时或者祈使句式,从句用一般现在时、简称“主将从现,主祈从现”。【例题解析】Whensummer________,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun、ﻩ A)esB)cameﻩC)willeD)woulde批注:这个句子是由when引导得时间状语从句,引导词when后面跟得句子是从句,另外一个句子则是主句。主句用得是一般将来时,根据主将从现得原则可以得知when后面得从句应该用一般现在时,所以选项A为正确答案。3、一般将来时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),in+时间段,inthefuture等。批注:老师再讲到这里得时候可以顺便提问学生对“in+时间段”进行提问应该用什么,因为有很多学生还是误以为用howlong=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②基本结构:①begoingto+do;肯定句②will+do、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)或情态动词will后加not缩写成won’t。一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。【例题解析】Don’tworryaboutourChineseteacher、Hesoon、A)isreturningﻩB)returns C)willreturnD)wouldreturnﻩ D)wouldreturn批注:由时间状语“soon”可以判断出这个句子讲得是不久之后得事情,所以我们应该选择一般将来时。正确答案为C。4、现在进行时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①时间状语:now以及以“Look!”和“Listen!”开头得句子肯定句:am/is/are+v-ing;=2\*GB3②基本结构:否定句:am/is/are+not+v-ing;一般疑问句:把am/is/are前提到句首;【例题解析】TodayisFather'sDay、Mymother________aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow、A)prepare B)prepared C)ispreparing D)willprepare批注:由时间状语now可以推断出句子表达得是妈妈正在准备一顿特殊得晚餐。所以我们应该选择现在进行时,正确答案为C选项。5、过去进行时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①定义:过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生得动作;过去某一时刻正在进行得动作,常与过去时间状语连用。Iwaswashingmyclothesatthistimeyesterday、
=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②用法:表示某件事发生时(过去进行时),另一件事发生了(过去时)。MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome、在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生得,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e、g、JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting、=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③基本结构:was/were+v-ing、
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E、g、Wewereworkinginclass、ﻫ
Weweren’tworkinginclass、
Wereyouworkinginclass?=4\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT④时间状语:过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间点得状语连用,如atthistimeyesterday,atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,以及when引导得状语从句等。有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文得暗示来确定用过去进行时。E、g、Thestudentsallworkedhard、Everyoneknewwhathewasworkingfor、【例题解析】Thestudents__________basketballwhenIsawthemintheplayground、A)playedﻩB)wasplaying C)play D)wereplaying批注:看到这道题目时,我们首先要翻译一下句子,“当我看到那些学生得时候,她们正在操场上踢足球。”从句用得是一般过去时,主句应选择过去进行时。B和D都是过去进行时,但是B答案得be动词“was”和主语“thestudents”不搭配,所以这道题目得正确答案应该选择D6、过去将来时用法:表示从过去得某个时间看来将要发生得动作或者存在得状态。常常用于宾语从句中。【例题解析】Peterpromisedthathe____________hissisteranelectronicdictionary、 A)hasboughtB)hadboughtC)wouldbuyﻩD)willbuy批注:这个句子是宾语从句。主句中得“promised”表明皮特许诺是在过去,而给她妹妹买电子词典是在皮特许诺时还未发生,即将要发生得动作,所以从句应该用过去将来时。正确答案是C7、现在完成时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①基本结构:现在完成时得肯定句式是“have(has)+done”。
ﻫ现在完成时得一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
现在完成时得否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②时间状语:already,
yet,
still,just,
ever,
never,
since+时间点,sofar,for+时间段,recently等=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③havebeento和havegoneto得区别:
havebeento强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes、她到美国去过三次。(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)
havegoneto主要强调得是“去了”,现在人不在说话得现场,如:--Where'syourmother?--您妈妈在哪?--Shehasgonetothehospital、--她去医院了。=4\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT④非延续性动词不能直接和for或since连用,但我们可以找一个相应得延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词例:Theoldmandied4yearsago、
=Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years、
eto→bein/atgoout→beout,leave→beaway,Begin→beonstop→beoverbuy→haveputon→wearopen→beopen,close→beclosedDie→bedead,catchacold→haveacold,gettoknow→knowjoin→beamemberofbeeateacher→beateacher,fallasleep→beasleepfallill→beillfinish---beoveropensth---keepsthopen,borrow→keep【例题解析】I_______youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventtheA-H1N1Flu、A)tell B)toldC)havetoldD)amtelling批注:有时间状语“already”可以判断出句子应该选择现在完成时。正确答案为C【例题解析】Ben__________illforaboutaweek、Let’sgotoseehimtogether、 A)hasfallenB)hasfeltﻩC)haseﻩD)hasbeenﻩ批注:由时间状语“foraboutaweek”可以判断句子应该用现在完成时,而仅凭现在完成时这个信息无法排除任何一个答案,这个时候我们需要再来分析一下时间状语“foraboutaweek”,这个一个时间段,所以动词我们应该选用延续性动词。由上面我们讲解得表格我们知道fallill得延续性动词是beill,所以正确答案应该选择D8过去完成时=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①基本结构:肯定句式:had+done否定句式:had+not+done疑问句式:把had前提到句首=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②时间状语:表示过去某一时刻以前已经完成得动作,常见得标志性时间状语一般是by,before+过去时。【例题解析】Bytheendoflastmonth,I____alltheCDsofJustinBieber、collectB)collectedC)havecollectedD)hadcollected批注:时间状语“theendoflastmonth”表达得是过去时,而“bytheendoflastmonth”意为截止到上月底为止,即动作在上月底以前已经完成。所以我们应该选择过去完成时。正确答案是D选项。They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered、ﻩA)willtalkB)havetalked C)aretalking D)weretalking[答案]D[解析]when引导得时间状语从句有三种情况:主将从现,主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时;主过进从过,主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时;主过完从过,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时;后面两种情况要通过句意分析,不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。本题从句时一般过去时,句意“当我进来得时候她们正在讨论如何保护地球”。WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad、 A)came B)willeﻩC)woulde D)es[答案]D[解析]when引导得时间状语从句有三种情况:主将从现,主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时;主过进从过,主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时;主过完从过,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时;后面两种情况要通过句意分析,不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。本题主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain、Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____、A)leftB)wasleftC)hasleftD)hadleft[答案]D[解析]when引导得时间状语从句有三种情况:主将从现,主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时;主过进从过,主句是过去进行时从句是一般过去时;主过完从过,主句是过去完成时,从句是一般过去时;后面两种情况要通过句意分析,不过一般情况下选项中不会同时出现。本题从句时一般过去时,句意“当她们到达车站得时候,火车已经离开了”。MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek、 A)buyB)willbuyﻩC)wouldbuyﻩD)buys[答案]C[解析]动词时态结合宾语从句;一看从句时间标志词,二看主句时态,如果是过去时态要,从句要变成相应得过去时态:一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变成过去完成时,有时一般过去时变为过去完成时。本题从句时间词nextweek,用一般将来时,主句said,所以用过去将来时。Theteacher,aswellashisstudents______toattendthepartylastweek、A、isinvitedB、areinvitedC、wasinvitedD、wereinvited[答案]C[解析]动词时态结合主谓一致;lastweek用一般过去时,aswellas就远原则,看前面得名词,所以用单数。They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays、ﻩA)havestayedB)stayed C)arestayingﻩD)willstay[答案]D[解析]通过句意判断时态;foranotherthreedays很多学生会认为是“持续三天时间”,其实是“再三天,又三天”,根据句意是将会再待三天,选D。StormSandy______thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar、ﻩA)haddamagedB)isdamagingﻩC)willdamageﻩD)hasdamaged[答案]A[解析]通过句意和已有动词时态判断时态;failed一般现在时表示过去发生得动作,通过句意是先摧毁了车才导致租不到车,damage这个动作发生在fail前,过去得过去,用过去完成时。被动语态得形式A把主动态动词变成被动态,是把助动词be变为主动态动词原来得时态,再加上主要动词得过去分词。主动态动词得主语这时变为被动态动词得施动者。这个施动者常常不被提到。若要提到,可置于by之后或放在从句得后面:Thistreewasplantedbymygrandfather、B被动语态得现在、过去及完成时态一般现在时keepsIskept现在进行时IskeepingIsbeingkept一般过去时keptWaskept过去进行时WaskeepingWasbeingkept现在完成时HaskeptHasbeenkept过去完成时HadkeptHadbeenkept一般将来时WillkeepWillbekept条件语气WouldkeepWouldbekept条件语气完成时WouldhavekeptWouldhavebeenkept不定式TokeepTobekept不定式完成式TohavekeptTohavebeenkept现在分词/动名词KeepingBeingkept分词完成式HavingkeptTohavebeenkeptWekeepthebutterhere、Thebutteriskepthere、C各个进行时态得被动态要求用be得进行式加上主要动词得过去分词,be得这种进行时形式在其她方面很少使用:Theyarerepairingthebridge、Thebridgeisbeingrepaired、在被动句中,除现在及过去进行时外,其她进行进态用得非常少。因此像下列这类句子通常不能用被动态:Theyhave/hadbeenrepairingtheroad、Theywill/wouldberepairingtheroad、D助动词+动词原形结构可借助于被动式来构成被动语态:Youmust/shouldshutthesedoors、Thesedoorsmust/shouldbeshut、E其她不定式结构表示喜欢、热爱、希望、想要及与其相似意义得动词+宾语+不定式,由不定式得被动式构成其被动语态:Hewantssomeonetotakephotographs、Hewantsphotographstobetaken、表示命令/请求/劝告/邀请得动词+间接宾语+不定式,可用主动词得被动式来构成被动语态:Heinvitedmetogo、Iwasinvitedtogo、但是,如是advise/beg/order/remend/urge+间接宾语+不定式+宾语得结构,则可构成两种被动语态:或如上所述将主要动词变为被动语态,或用advise等+that…should+被动式:HeurgedtheCounciltoreducetherates、TheCouncilwas/wereurgedtoreducetherates、Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced、至于agree/beanxious/arrange/bedetermined/determine/decide/demand+不定式+宾语,则通常用that…should结构来表示被动语态,与上面所述得第二种方式相同:Hedecidedtosellthehouse、Hedecidedthatthehouseshouldbesold、F动名词结构如是advise/insist/propose/remend/suggest+动名词+宾语结构,通常由that…should结构来表示被动语态,与上面所述相同:Heremendedusingbullet-proofglass、
Heremendedthatbullet-proofglassshouldbeused、G动名词结构如是it/they+need+动名词结构,也可用it/they+need+被动式结构来表示,两种结构在意思上都是被动语态。其她动名词结构得被动态由动名词得被动式来表示:IrememberthemtakingmetotheZoo、IrememberbeingtakentotheZoo、●被动语态得用法当不知道动作得执行者时PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromchina、Look!There’snothinghere、Everythinghasbeentakenaway、当不必提出动作得执行者时Iwasbornin1960、Suchthingsarenotdonetwice、当强调或侧重动作得承受者时Sheislikedbyeverybody、Agoodtimewashadbyall、当我们出于礼貌避免说出动作得执行者时Wherecanyoubereached?You’llbecontacted、当出于行文得需要时JackfoughtMichaelinthemen’ssinglesandwasbeaten、Hevisitedchina’snortheasternprovincesin1935、ThoseprovinceswerebeingoverrunbytheJapaneseinvaders、●被动结构与被动意义得问题★英汉被动意义表示法比较英汉被动句型类似得说法,“据说,据估计、报道,众所周知,必须指出”等据说工人们对她都很同情。Itissaidthattheworkersallregardedhimwithsympathy、潘先生据说是个走私者。Mr、Panissaidtobeasmuggler、汉语有一种不出现主语得句子,英语通常用被动结构表达Aspywascaughtyesterday、昨天抓到了一个特务。汉语和英语都有以主动结构表示被动意义得情况这种料子容易销售。Thiskindofmaterialsellswell、有时汉语能用主动结构表示被动意义,英语却只能用被动结构Yourletterahsbeenreceived、您得来信已经收到。★主动结构表示被动意义得问题有些动词既是急务动词,也是不及物动词,当它们做不及物动词得时候,往往含有被动意义。通常有两种情况。这类动词得进行体(主要是现在进行体)表示被动意义,这种句子得主语通常都是指物得,而且可以转换为相应得被动结构。Thehouseisbuilding=Thehouseisbeingbuilt、Thecakesarebaking、=thecakesarebeingbaked、这类动词(最常用是一般现在时)表示被动意义,这类动词得主语(也是指物得居多)通常具有某些内在得特征,能促使动词所表示得动作得以实现或难以实现。某些系动词,smell,taste,sound,prove,feelTheflowerssmellsweet、Thefoodtastesnice、Thatsoundsnice、Thestoryprovedquitefalse、某些与can’t,won’t等连用得不及物动词,如move,lock,shut,openItcant’move、Thedoorwon’tshut、某些可和well,easily等副词连用得不及物动词,如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,photographTheclothwasheswell、Thepoemreadssmoothly、Theboxdoesn’tcleaneasily、Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind、某些可用于“主+谓+补”结构中得不及物动词,如wear,blow等Thismaterialhaswornthin、Thedoorblewopen、Cornissellingbriskly、比较Thedooropened、Thedoorhasopened、★被动形式表示主动意义被动形式表示主动意义,如bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried等。例如:Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity、她毕业于一所有名得大学。注意:表示同某人结婚,用marrysb、或getmarriedtosb、均可。例如:Hemarriedarichgirl、她与一个富妞结婚了。Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl、四、课堂练习
1、Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner、A、arenotkept;willhavetoB、arenotkept;haveC、donotkeep;willhavetoD、donotkeep;haveto2、Thefifthgenerationputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow、A、developed
B、havedevelopedC、arebeingdevelopedD、willhavebeendeveloped3、---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff、---Yes,italldependsontheweather、A、I'vebeentold
B、I'vetoldC、I'mtoldD、Itold4、Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___、A、haspletedB、pletesC、hasbeenpleted
D、ispleted5、Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture、A、cut
B、arecutC、arebeingcut
D、hadbeencut6、Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth、A、hasbeendesignedB、hadbeendesignedC、wasdesigned
D、wouldbedesigned7、Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____、A、breaksB、hasbrokenC、wasbrokenD、hadbeenbroken8、Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___、A、havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB、havetakenplace;havebeensetupC、havetakenplace;havesetupD、weretakenplace;weresetup9、Thatsuit__over60dollars、A、hadcostedB、costedC、iscostedD、cost10、---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction、---What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?A、isbeingbuiltB、hasbeenbuiltC、isbuiltD、isbuilding11、---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it___verysoft、A、isfeelingB、feltC、feels
D、isfelt12、Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese、A、writeB、towriteC、tobewrittenD、written13、Ihavenomoreletters____,thankyou、A、totypeB、typingC、tobetypedD、typed14、Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily、A、won’twashoutB、won’tbewashedoutC、isn’twashedoutD、isn’twashingout15、Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___、A、beputupB、giveinC、beturnedonD、goout16、Theputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith、A、belongsB、arebelongedtoC、belongstoD、belongto17、---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent、It’sworth___asecondtime、A、toreadB、tobereadC、readingD、beingread18、Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___、A、catchingB、tobecaughtC、beingcaughtD、tocatch19、Thispageneeded___again、A、beingcheckedB、checkedC、tocheckD、tobechecked20、___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercisesA、HavingtaughtB、HavingbeentaughtC、taughtD、Teaching21Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays、A)designed
B)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned22Wearelate、Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema、A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestartedC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstarted23Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher、A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastaken24Diamond____inBrazilin1971、A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound25“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”“Notyet、Theroom____、”A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paints
D)isbeingpainted26Mypictures____untilnextFriday、A)won'tdevelop
B)aren'tdevelopedC)don'tdevelop
D)won'tbedeveloped27Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago、A)hadbeenunemployed
B)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployed
D)hasunemployed28Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949、A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestablished
D)hadbeenestablished29I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere、A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined30“____twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday、Shallwegoandseeittogether?”A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)Iamgiven
D)Theyhavegiventome31Thesubjectoftheselectures____bythelecturemittee、A)isannounced
B)havebeenannouncedC)areannounced
D)hasbeenannounced32Ifoundanaspirinbottle____droppedonthefloorofDavid'sroom、A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)is33Thegoods____whenwearrivedattheairport、A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeingunloaded34Ifone____bypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistance、A)overes
B)isovereC)hasbeenovereD)overe35Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem____takeninthepast、A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeen36Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now____sour、A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmelling37Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan、A)hadbeenwonB)iswonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwon38Hewashereforalittlewhile,butIdon'tknowwhereshe____now、A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeen39Theyoungteacherhas____petent、A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenproved
D)provedbeing40Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,____photographicallyinMarch1930、A)discovered
B)wasdiscoveredC)bydiscoveryD)whendiscovered41Togetabetterviewofthestage,____、A)ourseatshadtobechanged
B)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseats
D)ourseatswerechangedbyus42Aftersynthetic____,engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial、A)created
B)hascreatedC)hasbeencreatedD)hadbeencreated43Ithinkmuchattention____yourpronunciation、A)mustbepaidtoB)oughttobepaidtoC)mustpayto
D)shouldbepaidto44Since1970,millionsofenthusiasts____VitaminC,whichtheybelievecanremedythemoncold、A)havetaken
B)havebeentakenC)havebeentakingD)havebeentaking45Idon'tremember____thechancetotrythismethod、A)havingbeengivenB)tohavebeengivenC)havinggiven
D)tohavegiven46Wecouldasksomeonetodotheworkprivatelywithoutit____、A)knowB)beknownC)beingknownD)tobeknown47Theconstructionofthelaboratory____bytheendofnextmonth、A)mustbepleted
B)musthavebeenpletedC)willbepleting
D)willhavebeenpleting48TheywouldtellhowtheAfrican____onashiptoanAmericanport、A)wasbrought
B)couldhavebeenbroughtC)hadbeenbroughtD)wastobebrought49Hedoesnotpossessabicycle,thisoneheuses____toPeter、A)isbelongedtoB)belongedC)belongsD)isbelonging50Negotiation____againwithMoscowtomorrow,agreateventwillbediscussedthen、A)istobeopenedB)isonthepointofopeningC)isgoingtoopenD)opens51Thereasonforallthechangesbeingmade____tousyet、A)hasnotexplainedB)hasnotbeenexplainedC)didnotexplainedD)werenotexplained52Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects____inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900、A)wereconducting
B)wereconductedC)hadbeenconductedD)hadconducted53Whenheturnedthecorner,hefoundhimself____byamaninblack、A)tailedB)beentailedC)wastailedD)hadbeentailed54Acandidateforthedemocraticpresidentialnomination____atthismoment、A)isinterviewing
B)beinginterviewedC)isbeinginterviewedD)interviewing55Asweapproachedtheworksite,theworkerswereseen____thenewhouse、A)buildingB)buildC)builtD)tobuild56Asweknow,alltheregulationsinschool____、A)mustkeeptoB)mustbekeptC)mustkeep
D)mustbekeptup57Theposition____anymore、A)neednottobecorrected
B)doesn'tneedtobecorrectedC)doesn'tneedbecorrectedD)neednotcorrect58Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterdayA)toberobbedB)tohavekeenrobbedC)robbed
D)havingbeenrobbed59Hurryup,orthetickets___outbythetimewegetthere、A)willhavesoldB)willsellC)havesold
D)willhavebeensold60Hecleanedtheglassescarefullyforfearthatit____、A)wasdamaged
B)shouldbedamagedC)damaged
D)wouldbedamaged被动语态习题key1--5ACADC6--10BCBDA11--15CBCAD16--20DCCDB
被动语态部分练习题答案:1)C2)A3)A4)C5)D6)D7)C8)B9)B10)B11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)C17)A18)A19)B20)B21)C22)D23)A24)C25)A26)C27)A28)C29)C30)A31)B32)C33)A34)C35)A36)B37)B38)B39)D40)B1、Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay“SoundofMusic”foryears、(改为被动语态)
Theplay“SoundofMusic”________________________performedbythestudentsforyears、2、OurgovernmentwillsendsomevolunteerstoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere、(改成被动语态)Somevolunteerswill_____________toAfricatohelpthepeoplethere、3、MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth、(改为被动句)Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth、4、Studentsreadsomeinformationaboutmemoryinthelibraryyesterday、(改为被动语态)Someinformationaboutmemory__________________inthelibraryyesterdaybystudents、5、Thestudentsondutywillcleanthelabaftertheexperiment、(改为被动语态)Thelabwill________bythestudentsondutyaftertheexperiment、6、ADutchartistFlorentijinHofmandesignedthefamousbigyellowrubberduck、(改为被动语态)Thefamousbigyellowrubberduck___________________byaDutchartistFlorentijinHofman、7、Peopleinourvillagethrewawayagreatnumberofplasticbagslastyear、(被动语态)Agreatnumberofplasticbagsawayinourvillagelastyear、8、Factoriesthrewrubbishintoriversafewyearsago、(改为被动语态)Rubbish____________________intoriversbyfactoriesafewyearsago、9、Youmustnotwastewater、(改为被动语态)Watermustnot______________、10、Eachyear,peopleaddnewrecordstotheGuinnessBookofRecords、(改为被动语态)Eachyear,newrecords____________totheGuinnessBookofRecords、11、Weusuallycallmathsthelanguageofscience、(改为被动语态)Maths________usually_________thelanguageofscience、12、TheteacherofferedthestudentsalotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish、(改为被动语态)ThestudentsalotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish、13、Jimmyhaslentthenovelsthatheboughttohisfriends、(改为被动语态)ThenovelsthatJimmybought______________lenttohisfriend、14、Wedon'tallowpeopletosmokeanywhereinthebuilding、(改为被动语态)
Peopleﻩtosmokeanywhereinthebuilding、15、Peoplewilltalkaboutthesafetyofgirlsduringthenextmeeting、(改为被动语态)Thesafetyofgirls____________talkedaboutduringthenextmeeting、五、课后作业II、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当得答案);(共20分)ManyleadersfromdifferentcountriesattendedtheopenceremonyoftheG20summitinHangzhouin2019、Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A、/i/B、/e/C、/ə/D、/ʌ/OurstudentshadalotoffunondayoftheirNewYear’sConcert、A、aB、anC、theD、/28、Gostraightdownthestreetandyou’llseethepostofficeonyourright,thekindergarten、A、oppositeB、betweenC、amongD、across29、Themanagerismuchbetterthanotheremployeesdealingwiththecustomers’plaints、A、inB、atC、onD、ofJohnisplanningtotakepartintheingspeechcontesttoprove、A、heB、himC、hisD、himself31Somepeopleprefertopaybycreditcard,wouldliketopaythroughAlipay(支付宝)A、theothersB、othersC、otherD、another32、Duringthesummercamp,wefoundthatKenwaslearneramongalltheboys、A、quickB、quickerC、thequickestD、quickest33、Myneighborhasboughtanelectricself-balancingscooler(平衡车),itisconvenientforhimtowork、A、andB、orC、althoughD、if34、AmusingcharactersMr、Thompsonhascreatedintheicstrip!A、howB、whataC、whatanD、what35、Thestudentsarehavingadiscussionandtheanswerstotheproblemafterthat、A、arecollectingB、willbecollectedC、collectD、werecollected36、Thekid’sstorysoundedsothatmydaughterbeggedmetoreaditagainforher、A、interestinglyB、interestedC、interestingD、interest37、WiththehelpofGoogleMaps,peopleworryaboutgettinglostinaforeigncountry、A、can’tB、mustn’tC、wouldn’tD、needn’t38、DonaldTrumpwilltakeofficeonJanuary20,2019BarackObamaleavestheWhiteHouse、A、untilB、unlessC、becauseD、assoonas39、EmmaWatsonhidfreebooksaroundLondonundergroundtoencouragepeoplethehabitofreadingonthesubway、A、formB、formingC、toformD、formed40、DetectiveKimonthecasefor3monthsbeforehefinallygotthecluesandsuccessfullysolvedit、A、worksB、workedC、hasworkedD、hadworked41、Mygrandmothertothehospitaltoha
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年中职渔业(渔业资源调查)试题及答案
- 2025年大学大三(智慧养老服务与管理)适老化产品应用试题及答案
- 2025年中职机械电子工程(机械电子)试题及答案
- 2025年高职市场营销(调研实操)试题及答案
- 2025年高职作物生产技术(作物生产实操)试题及答案
- 2025年中职(数字媒体技术)平面设计专业技能测试试题及答案
- 2025年中职(制冷与空调技术)设备维修阶段测试题及答案
- 2025年高职烹饪工艺与营养(健康饮食制作)试题及答案
- 2025年高职运动与休闲(体能训练)试题及答案
- 2025年中职人口与计划生育管理(计划生育政策应用)试题及答案
- 粮食采购合同范文
- DLT 572-2021 电力变压器运行规程
- 2024年江苏小高考物理试题及答案
- 2024专升本英语答题卡浙江省
- 人教版部编(2019)高中语文选择性必修上册 03 文言文阅读(练习)
- 食管破裂的护理查房
- 优化你的网页布局以提高网站的可用性
- 门头和广告装修合同范本
- GB/T 32891.2-2019旋转电机效率分级(IE代码)第2部分:变速交流电动机
- GB/T 32147-2015家用电磁炉适用锅
- GB/T 26218.3-2011污秽条件下使用的高压绝缘子的选择和尺寸确定第3部分:交流系统用复合绝缘子
评论
0/150
提交评论