中考英语语法复习：感官系动词（学生版）

语法专题七、感官系动词（不常考）

考点精讲

考点1系动词

感官系动词是一种系动词，那么什么是系动词呢?系动词，是用来辅助主语的动词,本身有

词义，但是不能直接作谓语,后面必须跟表语,常跟在系动词后做表语的有名词短语,介词短

语，形容词.常考的系动词有：be,become,get,turn,grow,go,keep（保持），seem（似

乎，好像是），.smell,sound,taste,feel,look等.

注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态.

【拓展】系表结构：有系动词的句子结构就叫做系表结构，用来说明物质的一个性质，而不

是一个动作之类,.如Iam、heis等.我们最常见的be动词am、is、are都是系动词.此

外我们学过的几个表示"变化"的词也是系动词-become,get,turn,go,grow等.还有两

个表示"保持"的keep,remain,seem,stay也是系动词.

【辨析】become,get,turn,grow,go这几个"变化”的区别

①become（较正式）和get（较口语）主要是指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化.

例become/getangry,mad,strong,cold,dark.

②g。常指由强到弱，由好到坏的状态变化.

>Thefoodgoesbad.食物变质（馒）了.

③go后面也可接人或事物颜色的变色,此时与turn的用法相同.

④系动词turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可接表示天气的形容词，侧重”变得

与以前完全不同”.

>Hewent/turnedbluewithcold.他冻得发青.

>Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.树叶在秋天变黄.

⑤grow主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程.

>Itbegantogrowdark.天渐渐变得黑了.

考点2感官系动词

（1）定义和用法

表示感觉和知觉的系动词又叫感官系动词或者感官动词，后跟形容词等构成系表结构，

用来说明主语的状况性质和特征等情况.常考的五个感官系动词是：look看起来,smell

闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,feel摸起来.

（2）结构分析

1）系动词+形容词.（最常考的一种系表结构）

>Thepizzasmellsdelicious.这个披萨闻起来好香.

2）系动词+like+名词.

>Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来好像是个好主意.

3）系动词+介词/介词短语

>Helooksingoodhealth.他看起来十分健康.

（3）注意事项

①感官系动词常用物做主语,feel,look等的主语既可以是人,也可以是物.

②感官系动词没有被动语态，且不能用于进行时态.

③包含感官系动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do,does,did等.

这一点是不同于be动词的.

>肯定句：Themilksmellssour.牛奶闻起来酸了.

>否定句：Themilkdoesn，tsmellsour.牛奶闲起来不酸.

>一般疑问句：Doesthemilksmellsour?牛奶闻起来酸吗？

Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn't.

⑷易错点

感官动词既可以用作系动词,又可以用作行为动词.如：

>Helooksveryhappy,sohelooksatushappily.他看起来很高兴,所以他高兴地

看着我们.

（本句中第一个look是系动词〃看起来”，第二个look是行为动词〃看”.）

（2016,天津市•历年真题）一Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?

一Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;

watches

心考点精练

中考语法一感官系动词专项练习

（共计50小题,每小题2分，总分100分.）

1.Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.

A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

2.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

一Sorry,madam.I'11pouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

3.SometimesthesmoothsurfaceoftheWestLakereally____―likea

mirror.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

4.Hisvoice_____strangeonthephone.Whathappened?

A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted

5.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They________delicious.

A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound

6.Freshwater_____moreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.

A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel

8.一Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

一Wow!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels

9.1Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?

一Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;seesB.hears;turns

C.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches

10.—Wouldyouliketotrysomebread?

一Yes.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;seesB.hears;turns

C.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches

11.Let'svolleyball.Thatgood.

A.playing,isB.play,soundsC.play,issoundD.plays,sounds

12.—Iamwonderingifwecangoskiingattheweekend.

■good.

A.HearsB.SoundsC.ListenstoD.Listens

13.Themeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let5stryittogether.

A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels

14.Frankreally________niceinthisblueT-shirt.

A.soundsB.sellsC.takesD.looks

15.Chongqingnoodlesinthissmallrestaurant_____—___sogoodthatI

reallywanttohaveatry.

A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feel

16.-Yourtrainerscolourful.

-Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.

A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.look

17.Mommustcookfishinthekitchen,becauseitverynice.

A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks

18.—Thispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottonin

Xinjiang.

一So,theywell.

A.feels,sellB.isfelt,aresold

C.wasfelt,sellD.feel,havesold

19.Theseappleswellbecausetheynice.

A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelooked

c.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked

20.Fivepeoplearehurtintheaccident.Itterrible.

A.lookslikeB.looksatC.soundsD.soundslike

21.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit_______verysour.

A.tastessB.looksc.feelsD.sounds

22.There；aresomanyfishswimminginthepool.They______veryhappy.

A.tasteB.smellc.soundD.look

23.Iliketheskirtverymuch.Itlooksgoodandcomfortable

适的）.

A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells

24.TaylorSwifthasabeautifulandhersongscomfortable.

A.voice;soundB.noise;soundC.sound;noiseD.voice;noise

25.ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsells

A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice

26.Thepeachesdelicious.Iwanttotakesome.

A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.drink

27.Ilikethebeefsoupbecauseitnice.

A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.gets

28.—Kate,yourdressnice.

——Thankyou.Iboughtityesterday.

A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

29.—Whydoyouveryhappythisafternoon?

——BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily，shouse.

A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

30.一Therearesomanyflowersinthegarden!

——Yes.Howsweetthey!Andtheyverybeautiful.

A.feel;lookB.smell;lookC.taste;feelD.taste;smell

31.Themusicsounds.Idon，twanttolistentoitagain.

A.wellB.badC.badlyD.good

32.一Alice，sEnglishis.Wecanaskherforhelp.

——Sounds

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

33.一Doyoulikethesilkdress?

——Yes.Itsoftandsmooth.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastesD.smells

34.-Youdon'tlook.Areyouill?

No,Ijustdon'tlikethesoup.

Itterrible.

A.good;tastesB.well;tastesC.good;istastedD.well;is

tasted

35.Thebedsoftandcomfortable.

A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds.

36.Thewhiteshirtmakesmyfather______young.

A.looksB.lookC.looksatD.lookat

37.—HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?

一Yes.Themusicinit_______great.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

38.Theflowersonice.Wheredidyougetit?

A.issmeltB.issmellingC.smeltD.smells

39.Thejacket________nice.I'11takeit.

A.looksB.lookC.looksatD.lookat

40.Thisbeefhamburgerlooksnice,butitdoesn51______good.

A.soundB.eatC.haveD.taste

41.TheYangzhoufriedricelooksandtastes.

A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good

42.Thecaketastes________.Iwanttohaveanotherone.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly

43.UncleWang'schildrenareallinothercities,soheoften

feels_____________________.

A.lovelyB.enjoy