八年级英语上学期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（北京卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MissWuteaches________English.Andwelikeherclassverymuch.A．ours B．we C．us D．our2．Howabout________carefullyinclass?Itwillhelpyoualot.A．tolisten B．listened C．listen D．listening3．—________didyouplaybasketballlastweekend?—Inthepark.A．Where B．When C．Why D．How4．Heilongjiangis_________thenorthofChina.A．in B．on C．to D．for5．TheSmiths________tothecitytwoyearsago.A．move B．aremoving C．willmove D．moved6．Therulerisas________asthatone.Iwillbuyoneofthem.A．younger B．young C．longer D．long7．Thenewbuildinginthecityisabout________.A．150metreshigh B．150-metre-highC．150-metreshigh D．150metrehigh8．About________peoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear.A．sevenmillion B．sevenmillionsC．sevenmillionsof D．sevenmillionof9．Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread10．LucythinksChineseis________thanEnglish.A．difficult B．asdifficult C．moredifficult D．mostdifficult11．Wouldyoulike__________toeat?A．anythingnice B．somethingniceC．niceanything D．nicesomething12．ZhangHao________watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A．hardever B．hardlyeverC．doesn’thardever D．doesn’thardlyever二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iforgotthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顾客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea13thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundaperfectlysmooth(光滑的)rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo14,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthe15ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo16ofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscoveredIstartedtofeelguilty(内疚的).ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwould17mypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha18sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,I19theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,I20anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”13．A．word B．lesson C．subject D．song14．A．smooth B．hard C．soft D．light15．A．back B．age C．sound D．turn16．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．afraid17．A．count B．find C．save D．spend18．A．note B．book C．magazine D．poster19．A．threw B．handed C．offered D．bought20．A．sounded B．smelled C．felt D．tasted三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A．SilverBankIslandTravelbyboattoanopen-airconcertinthisbeautifulisland.Hearsomeofthebiggestartistsfromtherock,popandjazzworlds.There’llbedifferentfoodsforsale.B．WestseaCastleTherearelotsofthingstodohere,suchasgoingmountainbikingandhavingapicnic.Intheeveningyoucanwatchashowaboutpeople’slifeathousandyearsago.C．DownlandParkYoucanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthatcomeoutintheeveninginthepark.Therearespecialgamestohelpyoufindoutabouttheanimals.Don’tforgettowearcomfortableshoes.D．HopelandsHallBringapicniclunch,relaxinlovelygardensandwatchafilm.Thereisalargeoutdoorscreensoallthepeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisBornFree.21AngelaIwanttotakepartinanactivitywithmysisterintheevening.Welovelearningaboutwildlife.22VictorIwouldliketolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Ialsowanttobuysomethingtoeat.23MikeIwanttoenjoysportsandtheopenairwithsomefriends.Wearealsointerestedinhistory.(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BTherearemanygreatwaystolearnEnglish,andherearethetopfourgoodwaysonmylist.●ReadeverythingyoucangetyourhandsonReadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglishquickly.Itincreasesyourvocabularyandhelpsyouwithsentencestructure(结构)andgrammar.Choosebooksorarticlesthatareattherightlevelforyou.Youcouldalsoreadnewspapers,magazinesorblogs,orjoinanonlinebookclubtodiscusswhatyou’rereadingwithotherpeople.●ListentoEnglisheverydayListeningtoEnglishhelpsyouunderstanddifferentaccents(口音)anddevelopyourspeaking.YoucanhearEnglishalmosteverywherenow—onTV,inmovies,ontheradioandonline.Butremember,justlisteningisn’tenough.Youneedtobeactive.TrytowatchfilmsandTVinEnglish,evenifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.ListentoEnglish-languagesongsandlearnthewords.Orlistentoaudiobooks(有声书)whileyou’retravellingtoworkorschool.●SpeakasoftenaspossibleSpeakingEnglishwithotherpeopleisoneofthebestwaystoimprove.Youcanpracticespeakingwithfriendsorfamily,orfindaconversationpartneronline.TherearealsolotsofEnglish-speakingclubsincitiesaroundtheworld.Oryoucouldjoinagrouporclasswhereyoucanpracticespeakingwithotherlearners.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyou’llbecome.●KeepadiaryinEnglishWritinginEnglisheverydayhelpsyouimproveyourwritingskills.Youcanwriteaboutanything—yourthoughts,experiences,newthingsyou’velearned,orwhatyouplantodonext.Useanotebookoranapptowritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Orstartablogtoshareyourideaswiththeworld.Remember,youdon’tneedtowritelong,complicated(复杂的)sentences.Justwritewhatyoucanandtrytousenewwordsyou’velearned.Remember,there’snoone“perfect”waytolearnEnglish.Everyoneisdifferent.Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoyandthatyouwanttodoregularly(经常地).Anddon’tgiveup!Themoremotivated(有动力的)andinterestedyouare,themoreyou’lllearn.24．Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofreadinginEnglish?A．Ithelpsimproveyourvocabulary.B．Ithelpsyouunderstanddifferentaccents.C．Ithelpsyoubecomemoreconfidentinspeaking.D．Ithelpsyounoticeareasthatneedimprovement.25．WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutlisteningtoEnglish?A．Justlisteningisenoughtoimproveyourspeaking.B．Listeningtosongsisthemosteffectivewaytolearnnewwords.C．Listeningtoaudiobookswhiletravelingisnotgood.D．Activelypayingattentiontothelisteningmaterialisimportant.26．Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A．Findingactivitiesyouenjoyanddoingthemregularly.B．Takinganonlinecourseandkeepinganonlinediary.C．Findingaperfectwaybeforeyoustart.D．Givingupwhenfacedwithdifficulties.C​​​​​Johnnyandhisfriendsweremakingacardboardtowntoplayin.Atfirsttheyweregettingonwell,turningboxesintostoresandplaygrounds,butsoontheyhaddifferentideas.“Itwasmyidea,”Johnnysaid,“soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou.”ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.“Wow,Ididn’texpecthe’dgetsomad,”Katiesaid.“Makingacardboardtownisalotofwork,”saidMax,“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomespace,he’llwantustohelpagain.”JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear’sDaysothathecouldshowittoallofhisfamilywhentheycameover,butNewYear’sDaywasonlytwoweeksaway.Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn’tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(装饰)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.“Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachplayedapart,itwasfunandeverythingwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytomyfriends.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme,”Johnnysaidtohimself.ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax.“Idon’tknowwhyIgotsomad.Willyoucometomyhousetomorrowtocompleteourtown?”Johnnyasked.KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.27．HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheandhisfriendshaddifferentideas?A．Mad. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.28．Johnnycouldn’tfinishthecardboardtownbeforeNewYear’sDaybecause_________.A．hisfamilydidn’twanthimtomakeitB．hisfriendsdidn’tgivehimanyadviceC．itwastoobigajobforhimtodoaloneD．itwasdifficultforhimtochoosecolors29．Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Manydropsmakeashower.DPhysicalactivityisimportantandweoftenplantodoit.However,wedon’toftenthinkaboutmakingtimetoexerciseasafamily.Whilewefindtimeforfamilygamesormovienights,weoftenforgetfamilysports.Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits(益处).FormLifelongHabitsByspendingfamilytimeonaphysicalactivitytogether,youencourage(鼓励)yourchildrentoexerciseandbuildlifelonghabits.Whenchildrenseephysicalactivitiesasanenjoyablethingtodotogether,theymaykeepfamilyexerciseasafamily-timetraditionastheygrowup.________Childrengetmorelifeskillsathomethantheydoanywhereelse.Teamworkistaughtandencouragedinsports.Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.BringEncouragementParentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.Studiesshowthatfamilyencouragementinfluences(影响)children’smentalhealthinagoodway.Goodfamilybonding(联结)withfamilyencouragementbuildsconfidence(自信)inchildren.Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.●Taketurnsonwhogetstochoosethephysicalactivity.Maybeyouenjoytraditionalexercisewhileyourchildwantstodance.Onyourexercisingday,encourageyourchildtofollowalong.Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.●Stayingsafeisalwayssomethingimportanttothinkaboutfornotonlychildrenbutparentsaswell.Chooseanactivitywithyourchild’sabilitiesinmind.Ifsomeofyourfamilymembersarenotgoodatrunning,trytoslowdownorhavethemrideabikealong.Familyexercisecanbebothfunandagoodchanceforbonding.Remembertoalwayschoosetheactivityasafamilyandstaysafe.30．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A．BuildTeamwork B．ImproveHealthC．KeepTraditions D．BringHappiness31．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．it’salwayssafetoexercisetogetherasafamilyB．it’sgoodandeasyforfamiliestostartexercisingC．childrenshouldplayapartindecidingfamilyexerciseD．childrenwillexercisewithfamilymoreiftheyareconfident32．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents33．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thewaysforfamiliestoexercisetogetherandstaysafe.B．Thechoicesoffamilyexerciseandthereasonstostartit.C．Thebenefitsoffamilyexerciseandadviceonhowtostartit.D．Theimportanceforchildrentoexerciseandgetmorelifeskills.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TeamSpiritTeamspirit(精神)meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheirefforts(努力)andcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticular(特定的)goal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreates(创造)variousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects(影响).Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritpoperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.34．Whatdoesteamspiritmean?35．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?36．Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?37．Doyouthinkteamspiritisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，所给提示句仅供选用。假如你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，经常会有学生向你咨询如何学好英语。请你回答下面三个问题，并通过谈论学习英语的重要性，如何学习英语和有关学习英语的中肯建议，写一篇不少于50词的文章，来帮助解答这个问题。1）WhyislearningEnglishimportant?2）HowtolearnEnglish?3）What’syouradviceforlearningEnglish?提示句：It’sagoodideato…Whynot…?Howabout…?Tryto…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．学校正在举办英语征文大赛，请你以“Myfriend”为题写一篇征文，介绍你的一位朋友。内容包括他/她的基本信息、外貌、爱好等。提示词语：yearsold,tall,likedoing,help提示要点：●Whoishe/she?●Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?●Whatdoeshe/shelike?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CDAADDAACC题号11121314151617181920答案BBBACDCABC题号21222324252627282930答案CABADAACBA题号313233答案CDC1．C【详解】句意：吴老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。考查人称代词宾格。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的动词teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格，故选C。2．D【详解】句意：上课认真听怎么样？这对你有很大帮助。考查非谓语。howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么样”，此处动名词作宾语。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——上周末你在哪里打篮球？——在公园里。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Inthepark.”可知是地点。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国北部。本题考查地点介词。A.in在，表示“在范围内”；B.on在，表示“接壤”；C.to位于，表示“范围外”；D.for为了。根据黑龙江在中国内部，故选A。5．D【详解】句意：史密斯一家人在两年前搬去了城里。考查时态。move搬，移动；动词原形；aremoving现在进行时；willmove一般将来时；moved过去式/过去分词形式。根据“twoyearsago”可知“两年前”是一般过去时态。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：这个尺子和那个一样长。我要买它们中的一个。考查as……as句型。younger比较年轻的；young年轻的；longer比较长的；long长的，根据as……as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原形，排除A和C，由于是尺子，所以应该是这个尺子和那个一样长，排除B，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：这座新楼大约150米高。考查数词。150metreshigh150米高；150-metre-high150米高的；150-metreshigh错误结构；150metrehigh错误结构。这里表达的是“建筑物有150米高”，英语中表达“物体有多高”的结构是“基数词+meter(s)high”，所以只有A选项符合，而B选项用时，后面必须有被修饰的单数名词，故选A。8．A【详解】句意：每年大约有七百万人参观博物馆。考查数词。million百万，数词+million意为“几百万”；million和of连用时，用millions，排除B和C，sevenmillionof后面要加范围以及所给空前面的about可知，应该是七百万人，排除D，故选A。9．C【详解】试题分析：句意：我们知道她非常喜欢读书。此题考查固定短语enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事。根据句意，应选C。10．C【详解】句意：Lucy认为汉语比英语困难。考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的，形容词，其比较级为moredifficult。根据than可知是形容词比较级的标志，故选C。11．B【详解】句意：你想吃点好吃的吗？考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物；something一些事物；nice美好的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应置于复合不定代词之后。在表示征求对方意见时，用some/something代替any/anything，根据“Wouldyoulike”可知是征求对方意见，用something。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：张浩几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。考查频度副词。hardever搭配有误；doesn’thardever搭配有误；doesn’thardlyever搭配有误。根据“HelikesusingtheInternet.”可知，张浩几乎不看电视。hardlyever为固定短语，意为“几乎从不”，表示否定含义，前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故选B。13．B14．A15．C16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了我在十二岁送报纸时将我的一个老奶奶顾客的窗户用石头打碎了，老奶奶非但没有责怪我，反而还是一如既往地每天对我微笑，并把我赔给的七美元还给我了。13．句意：然而，她给了我一个教训，我永远不会忘记。word话语；lesson教训；subject科目；song歌曲。teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训”。故选B。14．句意：石头太光滑了。smooth光滑的；hard硬的；soft柔软的；light明亮的。根据“Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrock”可知石头很光滑。故选A。15．句意：听到碎玻璃的声音，我们知道自己惹祸了。back后面；age年龄；sound声音；turn转弯。根据“brokenglass”可知是听到碎玻璃的声音。故选C。16．句意：当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住了，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。excited兴奋的；happy愉快的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“gettingcaught”可知，我很害怕被抓住，故选D。17．句意：我决定把送报纸挣的钱攒起来。count数；find发现；save节省，攒钱；spend花费。根据“inthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow”可知，作者想把送报纸挣的钱攒下来送给老太太作为补偿。故选C。18．句意：我把钱装进一个信封，并附上一张纸条，解释说我对打破她家的玻璃感到很抱歉。note笔记，便条；book书；magazine杂志；poster海报。根据“sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit”可知，应该是在信封里的一张便条上写下自己想要说的话。故选A。19．句意：第二天，我把报纸递给老人。threw扔；handed上交；offered提供；bought买。根据“paperdelivery”可知作者是送报纸的，应是把报纸递给老人。故选B。20．句意：吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，就把它拽了出来。sounded听起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉，触摸；tasted尝起来。根据“anenvelope”可知是摸到了信封。故选C。21．C22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的意愿以及几个活动。21．根据“Iwanttotakepartinanactivitywithmysisterintheevening.Welovelearningaboutwildlife.”可知晚上她想和姐姐一起参加一个活动，她们喜欢学习野生动物，选项C“唐兰公园晚上你可以在公园里看到各种各样的动物。有一些特别的游戏可以帮助你了解这些动物。别忘了穿舒适的鞋”符合。故选C。22．根据“Iwouldliketolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Ialsowanttobuysomethingtoeat.”可知他想听听不同种类的音乐，他还想买点吃的，选项A“银岸岛在这个美丽的岛屿上乘船去听露天音乐会。听听来自摇滚、流行和爵士乐界的一些最伟大的艺术家。会有不同的食物出售”符合。故选A。23．根据“Iwanttoenjoysportsandtheopenairwithsomefriends.Wearealsointerestedinhistory”可知我想和一些朋友一起享受运动和户外活动。我们也对历史感兴趣，选项B“西海城堡这里有很多事情要做，比如骑山地自行车和野餐。晚上你可以看一个关于一千年前人们生活的节目”符合。故选B。24．A25．D26．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学习英语的好方法。24．细节理解题。根据“Readeverythingyoucangetyourhandson”下面的“ReadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglishquickly.Itincreasesyourvocabularyandhelpsyouwithsentencestructure(结构)andgrammar.”可知，用英语阅读有助于提高你的词汇量。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“ListentoEnglisheveryday”下面的“Youneedtobeactive.TrytowatchfilmsandTVinEnglish,evenifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.ListentoEnglish-languagesongsandlearnthewords.Orlistentoaudiobooks(有声书)whileyou’retravellingtoworkorschool.”可知，积极关注听力材料很重要。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoyandthatyouwanttodoregularly(经常地).”可知，学习英语的关键是要找到自己喜欢和想经常做的活动。故选A。27．A28．C29．B【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，后来又和好的故事，揭示了人多力量大的道理。27．细节理解题。根据“ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.”可知，约翰尼生气了。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn'tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(装饰)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.”可知，这项工程太巨大，他没法独自完成。故选C。29．主旨大意题。根据“KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.”及短文内容可知，本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，他准备独自完成却发现工程量很大，他不能做到，后来朋友们又加入进来，每个人分工合作，最终完成了的故事。这告诉我们人多力量大的道理。故选B。30．A31．C32．D33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。30．最佳标题题。根据第三段“Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.”（通过一起锻炼，你们鼓励了团队合作，一起努力达到一个共同的目标，这有助于教会作为一个团队设定目标的重要性。）可知，主要谈论的是建立团队合作。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.”（然后让您的孩子选择下一个家庭体育活动。）可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第四段“Parentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.”（父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者。当你的孩子进行家庭运动时，你可以给予鼓励。）可推知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits”（家庭锻炼可能看起来很傻，但有很多好处）以及下文可知，介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；又根据第五段“Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.”（全家人一起锻炼可能是件好事，但开始锻炼可能很难。这里有一些建议给你。）以及下文可知，给出了如何开始家庭锻炼的一些建议。由以上可知全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。故选C。34．Itmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.35．Itistellingaboutdifferentkindsofteamspirit.36．Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.37．Yes,Ido