2024年贵州省中考英语真题（含解析）

贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷英语（其他市、州卷）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It’sblue.B.It’s25yuan.C.It’sLily’s.9.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It’sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Annalearns________bytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof________.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein________.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadvisesFrankto________forhisfather’sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout________.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawill________beforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听对话，回答以下各小题。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It’seasy.B.It’simportant.C.It’sinteresting.听对话，回答以下各小题。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike’sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?A.Jeans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.听对话，回答以下各小题。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightBenefitsIthelps30ourlifeskills.Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas____1____indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared____2____the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The____3____tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They____4____woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe____6____,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her____7____wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill____8____.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten____9____.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto____10____.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe____11____agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout____12____anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy____13____thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation____14____hermemoirs(回忆录),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis____15____book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6.A.story B.news C.play7.A.trips B.tasks C.exams8.A.alive B.confident C.famous9.A.days B.months C.years10.A.stop B.share C.prepare11.A.changed B.joined C.described12.A.safety B.pollution C.health13.A.watching B.drawing C.helping14.A.copied B.discussed C.published15.A.thick B.expensive C.moving第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(报名)forthefollowingworkshops(讲座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:theStudents’SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.16.Studentscanchoosetojoinin______ontheSportsDay.A. B. C.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.asciencewebsite B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice-boardBSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.Jamesa15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.20.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A.Thephotossharedonline. B.Thesocialmediausers. C.Thesocialmediawebsites.21.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.22.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?CDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.________AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,”hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthedisappearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.“Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.”Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(数字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted________.A.tocreatedigitaltools B.tostorelocalcultures C.tosavelocaldialects25.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph4mean?A.Worries. B.Doubts. C.Suggestions.27.ThewritershowsChina’seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5________.A.bycomparingideas B.bylistingnumbers C.byexplainingreasons第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?___28___●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?___29___Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是),youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou’reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan’tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.___30___Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具体的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“___31___”No,becauseit’snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”●___32___Ifyoucan’tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson’sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilanItaly.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(热情的回应)fromtheaudience(观众)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.”shesays.33.ZhengXiaohuispreads________totheworldbyplayingtheerhu.34NowZhengperforms________timesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.35.Zheng________bytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.36Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.37.DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38.长江是亚洲最长的河流。TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverinAsia.39.我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。We________________thepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.40.越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。Moreandmorepeople________________AItohelpthemwiththeirwork.41.相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。________________fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.42.贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。CunBAinGuizhouis________________anditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing____43____(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci____44____(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance____45____hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion____46____(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(测量为)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted____47____oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder____48____(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound____49____paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas____50____(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum____51____(want)toinsure(给……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost____52____(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.第五部分写作（满分25分）53.成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“TheChangeMadeMe...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。要求：1补全标题；2.内容积极向上，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷英语（其他市、州卷）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It’sblue.B.It’s25yuan.C.It’sLily’s.9.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It’sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Annalearns________bytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof________.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein________.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadvisesFrankto________forhisfather’sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout________.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawill________beforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听对话，回答以下各小题。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It’seasy.B.It’simportant.C.It’sinteresting.听对话，回答以下各小题。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike’sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?AJeans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.听对话，回答以下各小题。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightBenefitsIthelps30ourlifeskills.Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas____1____indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared____2____the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The____3____tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They____4____woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。【1题详解】句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“Itwas...indoorsport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。inthe1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。【3题详解】句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The...tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“They...woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,...playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe____6____,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her____7____wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill____8____.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten____9____.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto____10____.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe____11____agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout____12____anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy____13____thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation____14____hermemoirs(回忆录),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis____15____book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6.A.story B.news C.play7.A.trips B.tasks C.exams8.A.alive B.confident C.famous9.A.days B.months C.years10.A.stop B.share C.prepare11.A.changed B.joined C.described12.A.safety B.pollution C.health13.A.watching B.drawing C.helping14.A.copied B.discussed C.published15.A.thick B.expensive C.moving【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。【6题详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。【7题详解】句意：她的旅行非常艰难。trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一年过去了，她还活着。alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。【9题详解】句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。days天；months月；years年。根据“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.”和“Attheageof61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。【10题详解】句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。【12题详解】句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“Shebecameveryworriedabout...anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。【14题详解】句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“theAmericanBirdingAssociation...hermemoirs(回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。【15题详解】句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(报名)forthefollowingworkshops(讲座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:theStudents’SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.16.Studentscanchoosetojoinin______ontheSportsDay.A. B. C.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.asciencewebsite B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice-board【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C【解析】【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanchoosetojoinin”和四项运动的图片可知，可以参加乒乓球比赛，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.”可知，体育工作室由熟练的教练经营。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，运动会时长7.5小时，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。BSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)t