2023-2024学年江苏省高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年江苏省高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifthenewsecuritysystem_____intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.

A.wouldbeputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.hadbeenput

2.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou.”

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

3.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

4.■"I'llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?

--Notatall..

A.I5drathernotB.I9dbehappy

C.I'venotimeD.I'dliketo

5.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

6.WhothefightagainsttheH1N1fluitnotbeenfortheChinesescientists9greatefforts?

A.couldhavewon;hadB.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;hasD.couldwin;has

7.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.

A.carryonB.expandon

C.putonD.hangon

8.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.whose

9.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan*tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

10..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

11.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn*tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

12.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

13.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__________matters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

14.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

15.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotimewhenthetrafficlightsturn

red.

A.allvehiclesshouldstopB.shouldallvehiclesstop

C.shouldstopallvehiclesD.shouldstopallvehicles

16.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

17.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

18.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

19.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis_____hiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

20.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetyping

patternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthetypingpatternandsendsittoa

computerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,and

thecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthanpersonknowspassword.Whafsmore,thisdevice

needsnobatteries.Itharvestsallthepersonknowsyourpassword.Whafsmore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.It

harvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeys

arefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.

Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandard

keyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（纳米线）ontheirsurfaceareato

everykey,increasingthegffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere'senoughpower

torunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.

LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingetting

betterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.<6Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance/5Daisays."Then

smartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”

“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,95Daiadds."Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors

（电容器）ontothenanowiresJhesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.Those

mightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.

ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuildaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.66Ifa

companydecidestofund（投资）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears/5saysWang.

1、Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?

A.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.

B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.

C.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.

D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.

2、Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?

A.Tomakethekeysbeautiful.

B.Tohelpproducepower.

C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.

D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.

3、WhafsDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?

A.Unconcerned.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Critical.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires.

B.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping.

C.ANewKeyboard'sFuture.

D.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou

22.（8分）Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.A

girlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn*t.

WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn*thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjust

walkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.

Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn'tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.Afterknowing

Nevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn'tleaveNevaehssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstarted

talkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,and

Isela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.

Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,Brookeand

Nevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,

Brookedidn'tlikeit.Brookestartledtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidntlike.Theyhadarguments

aboutthewavNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn*tlikewhatshewore.

Nevaehwasn'tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaeh

anddidn'tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthings

andhadsimilarhobbies.

NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwaslike

theyhadknowneachotherforalonglime.

Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherand

appreciatedher.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Susan.B.Karla.

C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.

2、WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?

A.Shedidn*twantfriendsB.Shewasn'tacceptedbyothers.

C.Shedidn*tdeservetohavefriends.D.Shewasstoppedfrommakingfriends.

3、HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke*sjudgmentonher?

A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.

C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.

4、WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Braveandhelpful.B.Smartandhumorous.

C.Sincereandsupportive.D.Cleverandhard-working.

23.（8分）Ifs2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.66Turnred/5yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskyblueto

deepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookinginto

themirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peoplein

yourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,

youshouldn'teatthatJfromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutrition

details.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes."Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?"Alistofpossiblefoodsappearson

thecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace/9youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentinto

space™andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendeven

worksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspace

travel.95Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecific

vaccines（疫苗）.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.66Myoffice,autopilot/9you

command.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunroll

youre-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsas

videofilmratherthanreadit.

1、Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself

C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.

2、Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D,Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

3、Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas・

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

4、Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

24.（8分）CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschoofsswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek

（小溪）nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted."IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,“sherecalls.Soshe

studiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge.Later,shewenttograduate

school.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn'thearherteachers.nI*vebeendeafsinceI

was15monthsold,nSolomonnotes.

TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithher

students.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.ThafswhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmerican

SignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandother

activitieswithherfamily.

HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver.nItisveryclosetoGallaudet,andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,

"shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver,sodoeswaterrunningoffurban

streets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites.nTheriver*swatershed（流域）kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappen

whenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,nsheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationfor

beingquitepolluted.

Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver*sfoodweb.nI

amnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,''shesays,"toseewhattypesthereare.n

Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmental

scienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,"IfIcandoit,youcandoit."

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraphlreferto?

A.Solomon'shome.

B.Solomon'sschool.

C.Thepollutedcreek.

D.Thelocalenvironment.

2、WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?

A.Herteacher*sinfluence.

B.Herphysicalconditions.

C.Herteenageexperience.

D.Herloveforswimming.

3、WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?

A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.

B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.

C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.

D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.

4、Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?

A.Environment.B.Education.

C.Entertainment.D.Culture.

25.（10分）Youarechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan'thelpbrowsingashoppingwebsiteinthe

meantime.You'reeatinglunchaloneinthecanteen,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyour

phone-asififsanecessarysidedish.

Wenowliveinaworldthatbombardsuswithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It'sas

ifwe'reallsufferingfromwhatarecentQdailyarticlecalled^multitaskingOCD”（多任务强迫症）.

“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglymadebyemojis（表情符号），wehave

developedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatthesametime."SabyOtmani,founderof

thewebsitePulpix,oncewrote,wWeneedlotsofstimuli（刺激元素）tokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.95

Butperhaps66fightingoffboredom^^isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfrom

thefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstobeconstantlystudying.Eachminutewithoutnewinformationfeelslikea

wasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI'mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I'm

foreverlisteningtosomething-acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhat

else-justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.

Peoplewhocan'tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownasFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Theyhavetobe

constantlyupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI'dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribes

me—“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatyourreason,multitaskingisapartofmodernlife.Doyourbesttomakethe

mostoutofit.

1、Withtheexamplesinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto・

A.explainwhat^multitaskingOCD”islikeB.showhowbusytoday'slifeis

C.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostD.showpeopleliketobefashionable

2、Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,accordingtoOtmani?

A.Theylackthepatiencetofinishonethingatatime.

B.Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas.

C.Theyaremoreablethanthepastgeneration.

D.Itcanpreventthemfrombeingbored.

3、Theunderlinedword“obsession”isclosestinmeaningto“

A.interestB.knowledgeC.understandingD.worry

4、Whyisthewritercrazyaboutmultitasking?She.

A.wantstostayaheadofherfriendsB.wantstohavesomethingtoshowoff

C.doesn'twanttogetleftbehindbyothersD.thinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）It'sfourteenyearssinceIleftthePhilippinestolivewithmyfamilyintheUSA.Amonthago,whileon

summervacationbackinmymotherland,Ilearnedalessonfrommosquito（蚊子）bites.Rightbefore1Kennedy

AirportinNewYork,mygrandma2meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthe3likeme.She

said,“There'sanoldsaying-the4youstayawayfromthemotherland,thesweeteryourblood5tothe

mosquitoes.nNot6it.Ireplied,nGrandma,that*sjustanoldwives*tale!”

Well,lessthanaweek7myarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha8ofmosquitobites.Itookmany

measurestokeepmyselffrombeing9,buttheyallproveduseless.

Lateone10inmycousin'shome,Icouldn*tbearthe11ofthebites.Hopingtofindsomecomfort,I12

mycousin,whowassleepingpeacefullyinthebednexttomine.Unhappyforbeing13shesaid,"Thereisnothing

youcando.Gobacktosleep.nWithafewturns,shesleptagain.Enviously（妒嫉地）14hersleep,Ihopedabig

mosquitowould15onherface.However,themosquitoeswouldjustlightlydancearoundherforeheadandfly

awayquickly,neverbitingher.Amazed（惊奇的）,Irantoothers*16,onlytofindtheywereallsleeping17as

thesamethingoccurredagainandagain.

Fromthosebites,Icameto18mygrandma'ssillytale.Fromthenon,I*vealwaystriedtokeepafn）19mind

aboutthosestrangeoldwives*tales20theydohavesometruthtothem.

1、A.leavingB.passingC.visitingD.finding

2、A.persuadedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed

3、A.studentsB.foreignersC.passengersD.visitors

4、A.earlierB.longerC.soonerD.later

5、A.growsB.goesC.flowsD.remains

6、A.expectingB.understandingC.recognizingD.believing

7、A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as

8、A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket

9、A.touchedB.bittenC.defeatedD.discovered

10、A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

11、A.noiseB.hitC.painD.effect

12、A.wokeupB.shoutedatC.lookedforD.droppedon

13、A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened

14、A.havingB.watchingC.makingD.helping

15、A.landB.flyC.fallD.wait

16、A.housesB.flatsC.roomsD.homes

17、A.joyfullyB.anxiouslyC.soundlesslyD.worriedly

18、A.tellB.knowC.rememberD.accept

19、A.openB.activeC.clearD.honest

20、A.andB.soC.becauseD.until

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Helpingothersl.(be)agoodthing,becausewecangetsomeenjoymentoutofit.So12.(firm)believe

thatparticipatinginavolunteeringactivitycanbenefitusalot.

Firstly,wecangetalotoflifeexperienceandgain3.(skill)tohelpthoseinneed.Secondly,wewouldmakemore

friendsandlearnmuchknowledge.Thenwecangetwe114.(prepare)forourfuture.Thirdly,wemaygainaspecial

skill5.canhelpuslivebetterin6.(challenge)conditions.Andlastly,takingsuch7.activitymeanslettingeveryoneinthe

worldfeeltheexistenceofloveand8.(warm).Maybewewillknowmoreabout9.thehappinessis.

So,trytobecomeavolunteeranddoourbesttohelpothers.Ibelievewecanknowmoreaboutourselvesand

our10.(wonder)future.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Idearlyrememberhewasquitefattwo

yearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshe

wentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningevery

morningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.

G