2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题(解析版)

2022大连市中考英语试题第1卷选择题(共72分)一、单项填空本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，1.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。

考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5thJune.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。2.Daming

is

busy

making

a

list

of

things

for________camping

trip

now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“campingtrip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。3.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。4.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.amgoingtovisit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。5.Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Onceaterm”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“aparents’meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。6.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A.could B.need C.should D.might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure,noproblem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。7.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A.if B.because C.although D.as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork...theywereverytired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。8.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.stays B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。考查动词时态。根据“sinceshecametoDalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。9.Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.works C.working D.towork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。

考查非谓语动词。固定短语hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选D。

10.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowing D.areallowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。故选D。11.—Doyouknow________.—At9:00a.m.A.wheretheScienceMuseumisB.whentheScienceMuseumopensC.whereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At9:00a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。12.—Isthisyoursweater,Jack?—Oh,yes,itis.________A.Thankyou. B.You’rewelcome. C.Nevermind D.Goodluck.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，杰克？——哦，是的。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Thankyou.谢谢；You’rewelcome.不客气；Nevermind没关系；Goodluck.祝你好运。根据“Isthisyoursweater,Jack?”以及“Oh,yes,itis.”可知，此处应该谢谢对方。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项LostBuzzisbackLosingatoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou’realittlekidandthetoyisabigtalking“BuzzLightyear”(巴斯光年)Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily____13____hisBussontheplane.Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.Thatwastoo____14____.Hagen’smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona“specialmission(任务)”andplannedtobuysanewoneforhim.Battothelittleboy,itwasstilltheendoftheworld.However,thefamilydidn’texpectthatBuzzwouldsoonbe____15____.JasonWilliamHamm,aSouthwestAirlinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend”badlyandhedecidedto____16____Buzztohisowner.Buthedidn’tknowwhosethetoywas.LuckilyHagen’s____17____wasonthebottomofBuzz’sshoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.Afewdayslater,Hagen____18____abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewasalsoa____19____from“Buzzlightyear”forHagenandsomephotosofhisadventurearoundtheairport.ToCommander(指挥官)Hagen,Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexploredtheairportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmyadventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.Yours.BuzzLightyear“It’ssurprisingtoseewhatthe____20____manhasdoneformyson.Peoplearestilldosomethinggoodforstrangers.”saidtheboy’smother.“Itwillbeamemorytocherish（珍惜）forever.”13.A.left B.threw C.broke D.brought14.A.fast B.high C.late D.strange15.A.away B.back C.alone D.abroad16.A.pass B.sell C.lend D.return17.A.number B.name C.age D.photo18.A.received B.made C.bought D.posted19.A.diary B.notice C.speech D.note20.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.strong【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员Jason帮助Hagen找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。【13题详解】句意：Hagen是一个两岁的男孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飞机上.left离开；threw扔掉；broke打破；brought带来。根据“Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgone”可知是把玩具丢在飞机上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：那太晚了。fast快速的；high高的；late晚的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.”可知Hagen直到坐上车才意识到玩具丢了，但是已经晚了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，这家人没想到巴斯很快就会回来。away远离；back返回；alone独自；abroad国外。根据下文“JasonsentBuzzhome.”可知Jason把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到巴斯会回来，故选B。【16题详解】句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”，所以它决定把巴斯还给它的主人。pass通过；sell卖；lend借出；return归还。根据“Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend”badly”（它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他决定把玩具还回去，故选D。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飞机上只有一个乘客叫Hagen。number数字；name名字；age年龄；photo照片。根据“theplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字，故选B。【18题详解】句意：几天后，Hagen收到了一个大箱子received收到；made制作；bought买；posted发布。根据“JasonsentBuzzhome.”可知Hagen收到一个箱子，故选A。【19题详解】句意：还有一张“巴斯光年”给Hagen的便条和一些他在机场周围冒险的照片。diary日记；notice通告；speech演讲；note纸条。根据下文表格内容可知，这是一个纸条，故选D。【20题详解】句意：看到这个善良的人为我儿子所做的事情，我很惊讶。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；strong强壮的。结合上文可知Jason把巴斯想办法还给了Hagen，所以Hagen的妈妈认为Jason是一个善良的人，故选C。三、阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Passage1From:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交换)again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(护目镜)Pleaselabel(贴标签)everythingwiththechild’snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudets21.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Aparent. B.Achild.C.Aheadteacher. D.APEteacher.22.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?①Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops④Bottledwater⑤GogglesA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤23.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?A.GymGroup1.B.SwimmingGroup1.C.GymGroup2.D.SwimmingGroup2.24.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?ASaferyrulesforPElessonsB.ThesportsplanfornexttermC.AdviceonswimminglessonsD.VacationactivitiesforGrade3【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B【解析】【导语】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“From:PEteacher”可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选D。

【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops●Goggles”可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据gymgroup1“Tonysmith”可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswapagain.”（这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。Passage2Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating(流汗),heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteased(嘲笑)you.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,”saidKeith.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan.“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”25.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.C.Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough. D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.26.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?A.RyancarriedKeithontheback. B.Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty. D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.27.TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith. B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D.HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.28.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.【答案】25.A26.D27.D28.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Andtoday,’saidRyan.‘younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.’”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.’saidRyan.‘MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.’”可知，Ryan是说“MountImpossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。Passage3①Otters(水猴)arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend(趋势)ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,some“ottercafes”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“funny”videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.②However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey’rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives.③Ottersareverysocial(群居的).Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey’rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don’tsharethem.29.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare________.A.lonely B.cute C.friendly D.quiet30.Theunderlinedword“mask”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.show B.protect C.hide D.change31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters________.A.mayoftenfallill B.can’tliveasociallife C.havenofoodtoeat D.havenoplacetoswim32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?A.Ottersdon’tmakegoodpets. B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets. D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.33Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ottersarecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrendofkeepingthemaspets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.”可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepingano1terasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell....Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattackpeople.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.”（另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.”（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。Passage4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid(生动的)thattheylooklikerealones.____34____DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.____35____FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinventedfordecoration(装饰)fromtheverybeginning,”saidFang.“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.____36____SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.____37____Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.A.Itseemstobealittleboring.B.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.C.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?D.Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.E.Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.【答案】34.F35.E36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。【34题详解】根据“DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter‘Fu’onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】根据“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据“Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。A:HelloThisisMrKingspeaking.____38____B:Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.A:Hi,Betty.____39____B:I’minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.____40____B:It’soversixhundredyearsold.A:Wow!That’samazing.____41____B:Well,youdon’thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.A:____42____Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...A.Goodidea.B.Howoldisit?C.Whereareyounow?D.Who’scalling,please?E.IamafraidIdon’tlikeit.F.What’stheweatherliketoday?G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.G42.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B通过电话，谈论了北京故宫博物院。【38题详解】根据“ThisisMrKingspeaking.”以及“Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.”可知此处是打电话场景，选项D“请问是谁？”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据“I’minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.”可知是对方在哪里，选项C“你现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据“It’soversixhundredyearsold.”可知是问故宫博物院有多久的历史，选项B“它有多久的历史？”符合语境，故选B。【41题详解】根据“youdon’thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.”可知A想去看看，选项G“我真的很想有一天去参观它。”符合语境，故选G。【42题详解】根据“Youcanvisititonline.”可知对于对方的建议给出自己的评价，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共68分)V．词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)43.ForTony,

nothingismore

________

thanplayingtennis.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。44.Mum,whynotmakesome

zongzi

by________today?(our)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢？固定短语byoneself“独自”，此处是指我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。45.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficult________beforetheygotospace.(train)【答案】training【解析】【详解】句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰名词，此处是指训练，故填training。46.Myflatisonthe

________

floor.

IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.(eight)【答案】eighth【解析】【详解】句意：我公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“onthe...floor”可知是指八层，应用序数词，故填eighth。47.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,

itwasabig

________.(successful)【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：大卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success，故填success。48.Mycomputer________wentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)【答案】suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑突然出问题了。我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。B.(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’t____49____athing.”Andit’strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Oneday,Patrick’scatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave____50____.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehow____51____hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetA’s.”Thelittleelf(精灵)kickedhislegsandrubbed(搓)hishands.“Allright.I’lldoit.”Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick’shomework.Sometimeshe____52____whattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”he’dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter,____53____thewordandexplainittome.”【答案】49.learn50.magic51.lucky52.didn’tknow53.lookup【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick从不做家庭作业，然后遇到了精灵，精灵帮助其学习的事。【49题详解】句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么也学不会。根据“Doyourhomework”和备选词可知，此处是指否则什么也学不会。learn“学习”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn。【50题详解】句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我会帮你的！根据“Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”和“Ihave...”可知，空处缺少名词，备选词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填magic。【51题详解】句意：Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运！根据“Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.”可知，知道所有问题的答案，所以是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。【52题详解】句意：有时他不知道该怎么做，他需要帮助。根据“heneededhelp.”可知，此处是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再结合“needed”可知，需用一般过去时，借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形know“知道”。故填didn’tknow。【53题详解】句意：不，更好的是，查一下这个词，给我解释一下。根据“thewordandexplainittome”可知，此处是指查单词，lookup“查阅”；祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填lookup。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。hardclassmatedoloudlylibraryWhenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”theelfshouted____54____.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.”Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder.“Gotothe____55____,Ineedbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking____56____thaneverandstayinguplate.Heneverfeltsotired.Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.PatrickgothisA’s;his____57____wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise(赞扬).Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework____58____bythetinyman.ButI’llshareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn’ttheelf;Patrickdidithimself!【答案】54.loudly55library56.harder57.classmates58.wasdone【解析】【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克通过努力获得好成绩的故事。【54题详解】句意：小精灵大声喊道。根据“theelfshouted”结合备选词可知，此处是指小精灵大声地喊道，应用副词loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。【55题详解】句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据“Ineedbooks”可知是去图书馆拿书，library符合语境，故填library。【56题详解】句意：事实上，每一天，在各个方面，帕特里克都比以前更努力地工作，熬夜到很晚。根据“stayinguplate”可知熬夜到很晚，说明工作很努力，workhard“努力工作”，由“than”可知应用副词比较级，故填harder。【57题详解】句意：他的同学们都很惊讶。根据“his...wereamazed”结合备选词可知，同学们很惊讶，应用classmate的复数，故填classmates。【58题详解】句意：最后，帕特里克仍然认为他所有的家庭作业都是由那个小人完成的。根据“homework”可知是做家庭作业，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填wasdone。VI.

阅读理解(二)(本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分)Passage5阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(悬崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(钢梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(摆脱贫困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.59.WhoisChenBeier?________________60.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________61.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________62.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________63.ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________64.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【答案】59.AreporterandTVpresenter.60.Atthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.61.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople.62.Shefelttired.63.Lifeinithasbeenimproved.64.Ithinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。【59题详解】根据“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填AreporterandTVpresenter.【60题详解】根据“Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填Atthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.【61题详解】根据“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople.【62题详解】根据“WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填Shefelttired.【63题详解】根据“ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Lifeinithasbeenimproved.【64题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填Ithinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.VII．写A.句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)65.李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。________,butactually,sheisverynice.【答案】MissLilooksverystrict

【解析】【详解】根据“she”可知李老师是女的，MissLi“李老师”；look“看起来”，主语是第