2025年高考英语总复习专项练习34 语法填空＋阅读理解

练习34语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

2024.石家庄检测新闻报道200词★★★☆☆

BenjaminLouisacomputerscientistandanadvocatewhowasbornwithararegeneticdisorder1.

(call)spinalmuscularatrophy(SMA),whichaffectsthemusclesusedformovingthebody.Attheageofone,he

became2.(complete)paralyzed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdown,makingitdifficultforhimtobreathe,

feedhimself,ormovearoundwithoutassistance.Despitethese3.(challenge),Benjaminbeattheodds

(困难)andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,4.heearnedadegreeincomputerscienceand

artificialintelligence.

Bynow,Benjamin5.(become)aninspirationalfigureforindividualswithdisabilities,usinghis

experiencestoraise6.(aware)abouttheimportanceofaccessibilitytotechnologyandadvocating

policiesthatmakedigitaltoolsmoreusableforpeoplewithdisabilities.Hehasalsoworkedon7.

(develop)assistivetechnologies,suchasavoice-controlledcomputerinterfacethatcanbeusedbypeoplewith

limitedmobility.

Inaddition8.hisworkintechnology,Benjaminisapassionateadvocatefordisabilityrights,using

hisplatformtochallengestereotypes(亥U板印象)andpromoteunderstandingoflivingwithadisability.Through

hiswritingandspeakingengagements,hehopestoencourageothers9.(accept)theirdifferencesand

worktowardscreating10.________moreinclusivesocietyforall.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了患有脊髓性肌萎缩的计算机科学家楼印根的病

情、学术之路，以及他在为残疾人发声上所做的努力等。

1.答案与解析：called分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作genetic

disorder的后置定语。call与其逻辑主语geneticdisorder之间是动宾关系，所以空处填called。句意：楼印根

是一位计算机科学家和倡导者，他生来就患有一种叫作脊髓性肌萎缩(SMA)的罕见遗传性疾病，它会影响用

于移动身体的肌肉。

2.答案与解析：completely分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词paralyzed,应用副词，所以

空处填completelyo

3.答案与解析：challenges根据空前的these可知，challenge在此作名词，且应用复数形式，所以空

处填challengeso

4.答案与解析：where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词Massachusetts

InstituteofTechnology,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处填关系副词where。

5.答案与解析：hasbecome分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Bynow可知，时

态用现在完成时；主语Benjamin和become之间是主动关系；主语Benjamin是第三人称单数，所以空处填

hasbecomeo

6.答案与解析：awareness此处考查固定表达raiseawarenessabout,意为“提高对的意识“，所

以空处填awareness。句意：到目前为止，楼印根已经成为一个能够鼓舞残疾人人心的人物，他利用自己的

经历提高人们对获得技术的重要性的认识，并倡导使数字工具对残疾人更有用的政策。

7.答案与解析：developing分析句子结构可知，空处作介词on的宾语，所以空处填developing。

8.答案与解析：to此处考查固定表达inadditionto,意为“除之外”。句意：除了他在技术方面

的工作，楼印根还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者。他利用自己的平台挑战刻板印象，促进人们对残疾人生活

的理解。

9.答案与解析：toaccept此处考查固定表达encouragesb.todosth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

10.答案与解析：a空处修饰名词society,且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，more

的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填不定冠词a。句意：通过他的写作和演讲活动，他希望鼓励其他人接受

他们的差异，并努力为所有人创造一个更具包容性的社会。

II.阅读理解

A

2024•沈阳市质检应用文293词★★★☆☆

PmintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,oneofFrance'slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmall

shopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspoken

onthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesin

Europe.

Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignature

dish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.Couscousisan

necessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein

2020.

Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtof

Marseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmall

portsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.For

another,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!No

bowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.

Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,Chef

MathieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.

Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalsoa

growingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.Walkingthroughthesecontrasting

neighborhoodsofMarseille,Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesame

neighborhoods-together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardless

ofnationalities.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Remote.B.Commercial.

C.Industrial.D.Inland.

答案与解析：B理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“根据第一段，哪个词最能描述马赛？”一寻线索：

根据第一段中的'Tminthearea...spicesoftheMiddleEast”可知，马赛是法国最大的城市之一，也是其主要贸

易地区，这里的一些商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有各种中东香料一定答案：由此可知，马赛是商业化城

市。

2.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?

A.Theunreasonablecharge.

B.Theunbearableflavor.

C.Theunsatisfyingservice.

D.Thenoisyatmosphere.

答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第三段中的"Foranother,the...shouldcostthatmuch”可知，这里的

餐厅确实供应浓味鱼汤，但竟然卖到69欧元；一碗汤不应该那么贵。据此可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚

饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。

3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?

A.Tomakeafortune.

B.Toexperienceadish.

C.Tolearnalanguage.

D.Tolivealeisurelylife.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“新来者为何选择马赛而不是其他大城市？”一寻线

索：根据第五段中的“Tiredoftherush...wayoflife”可知,厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和高昂的生活成本，新来

者来到马赛寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式一定答案：由此可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的

生活。

4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Fashion.B.Food.

C.Trade.D.Travel.

答案与解析：D理解文章出处。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经

历。根据第五段中的“Moreandmoreyoung...movinghereeveryyear”可知，越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马

赛是一个理想的居住地，每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里，故本文也介绍了马赛的吸引人之处。综上

可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。

B

2024•武汉市调研说明文346词★★★☆☆

Haveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,puttingitinpaint,and

producingapaintingsimilartosomethinga5-year-oldcouldcreate?Whilewatchinganelephantpaintisan

amazingsight,wecan'thelpbutwonderwhetherthetrainingmethodsandresultsreflectanimalcruelty.

A2014studyonfourcaptive（被圈养的）AsianelephantsattheMelbourneZooinAustraliasoughtto

identifystress-relatedbehaviorsaroundtheactivityofpainting.Whiletheresearchersfoundthattheelephantshad

aneutralresponsetopainting-notstressful,norenriching-itseemedthatwhenanelephantwasnotselectedto

paint,itdisplayednon-interactivebehavior.Thisisseenasapossiblesignalofstressintheanimals.

Inaddition,PETA,afamousanimalrightsgroup,hascitedseveralAmericanzoosthatuseharmfultraining

methodstogetelephantstopaint,performtricks,playinstruments,andmore.Noteveryzoothatorganizeselephant

paintingusesaggression（攻击）toencouragetheelephants.However,PETAarguesthatanimalsheltersshouldnot

forceanimalstodotricksatall.

Activistorganizationswarnthatelephantscanundergoextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess.

Furthermore,manyofthepaintingelephantsareveryyoung,atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.

Itraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthere'sachancethattheywerecaughtfortheexpresspurposeofperforming,orif

theycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild.

ItisdifficulttosupportanykindoftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgreatlyfromawildanimaFsnatural

tendencies.Theroleofashelter,ideally,istoallowananimaltoliveasclosetoitsnormallifeaspossible,perhaps

withaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild;teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalignwiththattarget,

particularlyifit'snotalearnedbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindependently.

【语篇解读】文章从大象画画入手，谈论了训练动物的方法和结果，实际上从另一方面反映了对动

物的虐待。

5.Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthe2014study?

A.Researchersdidn'tcollectsolidevidence.

B.Paintingpromotedelephants*interaction.

C.Negativeeffectsofpaintingwereconfirmed.

D.Elephantsmadestrongresponsestopainting.

答案与解析：A理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“从2014年的研究中可以得出什么可靠的结论？”一

寻线索：根据第二段中的“A2014studyonfour...theresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponseto

painting”可知，研究人员想发现与绘画活动有关的与压力相关的行为，但发现大象对绘画的反应是无倾向性

的一定答案：由此可知，研究人员在2014年的研究中并没有得到可靠的证据来证明大象的绘画活动与压力

相关的行为有关，故选A。文中的neutral是解题的关键，意为“无倾向性的，中立的“。

6.Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?

A.Complexityofthetrainingprocess.

B.Purposesofelephants*performance.

C.Dailyactivitiesofcaptiveelephants.

D.Potentialforelephants'returntonature.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第四段的内容，theycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturn

tothewild”可知，积极分子组织关注的是大象回归自然的可能性，故选D。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Wanderoff.B.Setup.

C.Consistwith.D.Goagainst.

答案与解析：C理解词汇。最后一段中的"Theroleofashelter...perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimal

tothewild”指的是收容所的目标是让动物尽可能接近其正常生活或者也许是为了让动物回归野外，而教它们

画画似乎与这个目标不一致，由此可知，画线词组意为“一致”，故选C。wanderoff“漫步”；setup"搭

建”；consist