云南卷九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分（仿真模拟）

云南卷20232024学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）(全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．—ThenumberofCOVID19patients________allovertheworld.

—Yes,alargenumberofpatients________sofarbecauseofthevirus(病毒).A．areincreasing;died B．increases;hasbeendeadC．increased;havedied D．isincreasing;havedied【答案】D【详解】句意：——全球新冠肺炎患者数量不断增加。——是的，到目前为止已经有很多病人死于这种病毒。考查主谓一致和动词时态。thenumberof+复数名词“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，表示“患者数量不断增加”应用现在进行时，因此第一个空要用isincreasing；根据sofar“到目前为止”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，anumberof+复数名词“大量的……”作主语，谓语动词要用复数，因此第二个空要用havedead。故选D。2．ThemenuoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshas678dishes________.A．aboveall B．inall C．atall D．afterall【答案】B【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜肴。考查介词短语。aboveall首先；inall总计；atall与否定词连用，表示“根本不”；afterall毕竟。根据“678dishes”可知，总计678道菜。故选D。3．IfIdon’tknow________,IwillwritetoSigmundFriendforhelp.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whoIshouldtalk D．whoshouldItalkto【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给SigmundFriend寻求帮助。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“IfIdon’tknow...”可知，此空成分是宾语，talktosb“对某人说话”，talk是不及物动词，介词to不能省略，故AC错误；D选项是who引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故D错误。故选B。4．—Westillcouldn’tdecide_______withourdifficultiesinsolvingtheproblem.—Don’tworry.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A．howtodeal B．whattodealC．whytodeal D．wheretodeal【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们仍然不能决定如何处理在解决问题中遇到的困难。——不用担心。你可以向你的老师求助。考查疑问词和动词不定式。howtodeal如何处理；whattodeal处理什么；whytodeal为什么处理；wheretodeal哪里处理。根据decide可知，此处表示不能决定如何处理。故选A。5．Heisthehero________welikebest.A．what B．who C．which D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：他是我们最喜欢的英雄。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，thehero后面应是一个定语从句；先行词thehero指人，定语从句由that或who引导。故选B。6．—Doyouknow______?—Ofcourse.ItlandedsuccessfullyonApril16th,2022.A．whenShenzhou13mannedspacecraftwillebackhomeB．whendidShenzhou13mannedspacecraftebackhomeC．whenwillShenzhou13mannedspacecraftebackhomeD．whenShenzhou13mannedspacecraftcamebackhome【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？——当然。它于2022年4月16日成功着陆。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“landed”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选D。7．Ithinkitisbettertoasksomeoneforadvice________riskdoingsomething.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．ratherthan D．morethan【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为与其冒险做某事，不如向别人寻求建议。考查短语辨析。insteadof而非，而不是，后接名词或动名词；becauseof因为；ratherthan而不是；morethan超过。根据“itisbettertoasksomeoneforadvice”可知，空处应填“而不是”，空格后risk是动词原形，故选C。8．Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung【答案】B【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。考查被动语态。根据lastweek可知，用一般过去时，主语Paperdecorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。9．Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon’tknow________.A．whathe’lldo B．wherehe’lldo C．whenwe’llleave D．whywe’llgo【答案】C【详解】句意：我表弟今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候离开。考查宾语从句。whathe’lldo他要做什么；wherehe’lldo他在哪里做；whenwe’llleave我们什么时候离开；whywe’llgo我们为什么去。根据“Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday”可知，此句话交代了要去的地点，要做的事情，并没有交代具体什么时候离开，所以C选项符合语境，故选C。10．ManypeoplelosttheirhomesinTianjingExplosion(爆炸).Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople________them.A．careabout B．worryabout C．thinkabout D．talkabout【答案】A【详解】句意：许多人在天津爆炸中失去了家园。但我们都相信，事情会变得更好，因为有这么多人关心他们。考查动词短语辨析。careabout关心；worryabout担心；thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论。根据“Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople…them”可知，因为许多人还关心着他们，所以一切都会变好，故选A。第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsown11formsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhiisakindoffolkart.It’sawaytoexpresspeople’shopeandfeelings.Ithasa12ofmorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredisconnected13happinessinChineseculture.Themost14picturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福).Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls15symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitin16orevenshoppingcenters.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings,suchascutechildrenorlively17fromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.18thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeksto19everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.Thesesmall20clayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.11．A．mon B．special C．difficult12．A．history B．time C．event13．A．of B．with C．to14．A．beautiful B．lively C．mon15．A．as B．in C．on16．A．home B．school C．puter17．A．movies B．actors C．characters18．A．Before B．After C．Until19．A．achieve B．finish C．plete20．A．piecesof B．apieceof C．pieces【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的两种艺术形式一一剪纸和泥塑。11．句意：中国的每一个地区都有自己的传统艺术的特殊形式。mon普通的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据“formsoftraditionalart.”可知，此处表示传统艺术的特殊形式。故选B。12．句意：它有超过1500年的历史。history历史；time时间；event事件。根据“ofmorethan1,500years.”可知，此处表示它有超过1500年的历史。故选A。13．句意：红纸通常被使用，因为在中国文化中红色和幸福是联系在一起的。of属于；with具有；to到。beconnectedwith表示“和……联系在一起”。故选B。14．句意：最常见的图画是花、动物、喜字和福字。beautiful美丽的；lively活泼的；mon普通的。根据“picturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福).”可知，此处表示最常见的图画。故选C。15．句意：它们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。as作为；in在里面；on在……上。根据“symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.”可知，此处表示作为好运的象征。故选A。16．句意：现在很多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。home家庭；school学校；puter计算机。根据“orevenshoppingcenters.”可知，此处表示在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。故选B。17．句意：为了制作中国泥塑，泥通常被手工塑造成一些东西，比如来自中国童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或者生动的人物。movies电影；actors演员；characters角色。根据“fromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.”可知，此处表示来自中国童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或者生动的人物。故选C。18．句意：这些东西在空气中变干后，用很高的温度烧制，然后抛光和上漆。Before之前；After之后；Until直到。根据“thethingsgetdryintheair,”可知，此处是由After引导的时间状语从句。故选B。19．句意：完成所有的东西要花费几个星期。achieve实现；finish完成，表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工；plete完成，侧重表示做完或完成某工作，特别是一项任务，或者把某工作圆满结束。根据“Ittakesseveralweeksto…everything.”可知，此处表示完成所有的东西。故选C。20．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。piecesof的块；apieceof一块；pieces件。根据“Thesesmall”可知，此处的piece需用复数，后跟不可数名词clayart，因此用介词of。故选A。第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AChinesepanyrecentlyusedbigprinterstobuild10fullsizedhouses.TheonestoryhousesnowstandingintheShanghaiHiTechIndustrialPark,looklikeusualbuildings.Buttheywere“printedout”inlessthanadaymonlyknownas3Dprintingtechnology.Fourhugeprinters32meterslong,10meterswideand6.6meterstallwereusedtomakethehouses.“Unliketraditionalconstruction（建筑）,thenewtechnologydoesn’tproduceanywaste,”saidMa,anengineerintheconstructionindustryfor12years.“Thehousescanpassjustaboutanysafetytest.Peoplecanliveandworkinsidethemwithoutanyproblems.”Hesaysheispleasedandsatisfiedaboutwhathehasdoneandhopesitcanbeusedinmoretypesofconstructionwork.“Overthepastyears,alargenumberoftallbuildingshavebeenbuiltalloverthecountry.Oneoftheproblemsispollution,whichcanharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth,”Masaid.Using3Dprintingtechnologyhasbroughtmanychangesintheeventofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorflood,housescanbebuiltveryquickly.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。21．Thehousesprintedby3Dprintingtechnologylookdifferentfromthebuildingswelivein.22．Thefourhugeprintersare32meterslongintotal.23．The3Dbuildingsdon’tmakeanywaste.24．Oneoftheproblemswiththe3Dhousesisthatitcan’tmakesureofthesafety.25．Mr.Mafeelsproudofthetechnology.【答案】21．F22．F23．T24．F25．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了用3D打印技术打印出来的房子看起来和我们居住的建筑一样，3D建筑不会产生任何浪费。21．细节理解题。根据“TheonestoryhousesnowstandingintheShanghaiHiTechIndustrialPark,looklikeusualbuildings.”可知，现在矗立在上海高新技术产业园的一层楼房看起来像平常的建筑。因此说3D打印技术打印出来的房子看起来和我们居住的建筑不一样表达错误。故答案为F。22．细节理解题。根据“Fourhugeprinters32meterslong,10meterswideand6.6meterstallwereusedtomakethehouses.”可知，四台32米长、5.6米高的巨型打印机被用来制作房屋，因此这4台巨大的打印机总共32米长表达错误。故答案为F。23．细节理解题。根据“Unliketraditionalconstruction（建筑）,thenewtechnologydoesn’tproduceanywaste,”可知，与传统建筑不同，三维建筑不会产生任何浪费是正确的。故答案为T。24．细节理解题。根据“Thehousescanpassjustaboutanysafetytest.Peoplecanliveandworkinsidethemwithoutanyproblems.”可知，这些房子几乎可以通过任何安全测试。人们可以在里面生活和工作，因此三维房屋的一个问题是它不能保证安全是错误的。故答案为F。25．细节理解题。根据“Hesaysheispleasedandsatisfiedaboutwhathehasdoneandhopesitcanbeusedinmoretypesofconstructionwork.”可知，他说他对自己所做的工作感到高兴和满意，因此马先生为这项技术感到自豪是正确的。故答案为T。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AIntheworld,moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.Chineseisdifficulttolearn,right?Really,writtenChineseisdifficulttolearn.However,thespokenlanguageisquitedifferent.ManyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeakChineseatfirst.WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChina,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedherinpublic.Actually,ArabellahasbeenlearningtheChineselanguagesinceshewasonlyeightmonthsold.WhydomanyfamouspeoplebegintopayattentiontolearningChinese?ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.LearntospeakChineseandyoucanspeakwithmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Second,withthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinesecultureisveryfascinating.LearningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculture.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.Allinall,itismoreconvenientforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelationshipswithChinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WrittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspokenChinese.B．Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.C．ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold.D．LearningChinesewellwillonlyhelpyouspeakChinesewell.27．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recited”inthepassage?A．撰写 B．默写 C．编写 D．背诵28．Thereare_________reasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.A．overfour B．two C．three D．four29．Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethat_________A．PresidentXiJinpingpraisedArabellainpublic.B．learningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．itiseasierforpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetotravelordobusinessinChina.D．moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Chinesehistory. B．Chineseculture. C．Famouspeople. D．Chineselearning.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，以及为什么名人都开始学习汉语。26．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.”可知汉语是被世界上最多的人说的一门语言。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据“WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChina,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedherinpublic.”可知当美国总统川普拜访中国时，他的孙女唱了中文歌并……了中国古诗。习近平主席公开的赞美了她。结合选项可知是背诵了古诗，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.”及“Second,withthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinesecultureisveryfascinating”及“Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.”可知提到汉语被最多的人来说；中国文化有吸引力及旅行，商业等超过4个原因。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“LearningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculture.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.”可知学习中文有助于我们了解中国文化，也对我们的旅行和商业有用。C项“对于说中文的人来说，去中国旅行或做生意是更容易的。”是正确的推理结果，故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲学中文的好处及名人学习中文的原因，故选D。BRIEDOGPARKTheperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexerciseParkrulesWhenyouvisittherieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.★Donotletyourdogdigontheground.★Noclimbingonthefence(围栏).★Donotleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.★Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预定)forthem.★Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebin(垃圾桶)providedonthewayout.It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.Ifanyonebreakstheserules,wewillrefusehisorherentrytoourpark.Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!OpeninghoursSummerhours:7am—7pm(Mon.—Sun.)Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)(+44)0770766xxMonday—Sunday:7am—7pminfo@riedogparkEmailusanytime31．InrieDogPark,dogsareallowedto______.A．receivetraining B．digonthegroundC．climboverthefence D．runaroundfreely32．Mikewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog,soheshould______first.A．writealettertothepark B．buyanewtoyforhisdogC．bookanareaforhisdog D．buywastebagsfromthepark33．It’snecessaryfordogownersto______.A．helpmakeparkrules B．leavetheirdogsaloneC．gettotheparkearly D．arriveatthesettime34．Inwinter,theparkisopen______hoursaday.A．8 B．9 C．11 D．1235．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Staffmemberswillcollectthedogwaste. B．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.C．TheparkisnotavailableonSundays. D．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．B【导语】本文介绍了一家狗公园的注意事项、营业时间、联系方式等信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Theperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.”可知，在科姆里狗狗公园，狗狗们可以接受训练。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预定)forthem.”可知，迈克想和他的狗一起去公园，所以他应该先为他的狗预订一个区域。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.”可知，狗主人有必要在规定的时间到达。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)”可知，冬天，公园每天开放9小时。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!”可知，狗狗玩具可以带进公园。故选B。CHowlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsdegrade(退化)andchangeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinanddealwithnewinformationtofalldown.Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrownupsbecausethey’redealingwithimagesatafasterrate,AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.However,aspeople’sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesaredealtwithinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasiftheyarehappeningmorequickly.What’smore,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychological(心理的)reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion!That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever,accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicineintheUS.Formanygrownups,lifeismadeupofdailythings.Whentheylookbacktheymightfeelliketherearenotmanyinterestingthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Whatdoesthephrase“intheblinkofaneye”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Unexpectedly. D．Directly.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Brains. B．Images. C．Youngerpeople. D．Things.38．WhatdoesthewritermainlytrytotellusinParagraph6?A．Weshouldvalueourmemoriesaboutthefirsts.B．Howthefirstsaffectoursensesabouttime.C．Thefirstsarefullofexcitingandmemorablethings.D．DavidEaglemanfoundoutsecretsaboutourmemories.39．Whatisthestructureofthisarticle?A．B． C． D．40．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toaskpeopletovaluethetime.B．Toexplainwhypeoplefeeltimedifferentlyatdifferentages.C．Toexplainwhyyoungerpeoplereceivemoreinformation.D．Toadvisepeopletovaluetheirexperiences.【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．C40．B【导语】本文主要解释了为什么不同年龄的人对时间的感觉不同。36．词句猜测题。根据“Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass‘intheblinkofaneye’”可知孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的，但你的父母可能会说，一整年“一眨眼”就能过去，可见父母觉得时间过得很快。故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据“Thiscausesthingstoseemasiftheyarehappeningmorequickly.”可知这使得事情看起来发生得更快，故此处they指代“事情”。故选D。38．段落大意题。根据“Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion...therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.”可知本段主要介绍了第一次是充满了令人兴奋和激动的事情。故选C。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了我们的大脑会随着时间的推移而退步和改变；第五至第七段讲述了由于心理原因，人们对时间的感觉也不同。故选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。40．主旨大意题。本文主要解释了为什么不同年龄的人对时间的感觉不同。故选B。第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。PompeiiisanoldcityinItaly.Thecitywasverylivelyinthepast.41Therewerealsomanyinterestingbuildings,likerestaurants,theaters,markets,andevenahotel.42Thevolcano(火山)nearthecityerupted(喷发).Thefirewasgettingbiggerandbigger,andtheskyturnedblack.Quickly,thecitywasfullofvolcanicash(灰).Mostofthebuildingsbegantofalldown.43Afterthat,noonelivedinPompeii.Itwasforgottenformorethanonethousandyears.However,thecitywasfoundagaininthe18thcentury.ThenpeoplewentthereandbegantodiguntiltheyfoundwhatwasleftofPompeii!44Theyevenfoundthejars(罐子)offruit!45TheywanttolearnaboutwhatlifewaslikeinPompeiilongago.A．Manypeoplelivedthereonce.B．Everyonewaspooratthattime.C．Whatwasworse,thousandsofpeopledied.D．ButthatallchangedonAugust24th,79AD．E．Today,peoplearestillstudyingthisancientcity.F．Butpeopledidn’tthinkthecityhadalonghistory.G．Theyfoundthebrokenbuildingsandpaintingsonwalls.【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．G45．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的一座古城——庞贝。41．根据下文“Therewerealsomanyinterestingbuildings,likerestaurants,theaters,markets,andevenahotel.”可知，庞贝有许多有趣的建筑，像餐馆、剧院、市场，甚至还有一家旅馆，说明曾经有很多人生活在那里；选项A“很多人曾经生活在那里。”符合语境。故选A。42．根据上文“Thecitywasverylivelyinthepast.”和下文“Thevolcanonearthecityerupted.Thefirewasgettingbiggerandbigger,andtheskyturnedblack.”可知，庞贝在过去非常热闹，随着火山的爆发，城市充满了火山灰，事情发生了改变；选项D“但在公元79年8月24日，一切都变了。”符合语境。故选D。43．根据上文“Quickly,thecitywasfullofvolcanicash.Mostofthebuildingsbegantofalldown.”和下文“Afterthat,noonelivedinPompeii.”可知，这座城市充满了火山灰，大多数建筑物开始倒塌，很多人被火山灰吞噬，从那以后，庞贝就没有人居住了；选项C“更糟糕的是，成千上万的人死了。”符合语境。故选C。44．根据上文“ThenpeoplewentthereandbegantodiguntiltheyfoundwhatwasleftofPompeii!”可知，人们开始挖掘，然后他们发现了庞贝古城的遗迹；选项G“他们发现了破碎的建筑物和墙上的画。”符合语境。故选G。45．根据下文“TheywanttolearnaboutwhatlifewaslikeinPompeiilongago.”可知，人们在研究这座城市，想知道很久以前庞贝的生活是什么样的；选项E“今天，人们仍在研究这座古城。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。46．Somethingiswrongwiththefridge.You’dbetterhaveit.(repair)【答案】repaired【详解】句意：冰箱有点问题。你最好把它修一下。repair修理，动词，havesth.done“让某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是被动关系。故填repaired。47．OuXilisaidthatintheingperiodoftime,itwas(high)possiblethatthenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovewouldincreasebymorethan10millioneveryyear.【答案】highly【详解】句意：欧希丽表示，在未来一段时间内，60岁及以上老年人的数量极有可能每年增加1000多万。分析句子结构可知，空后possible是形容词，此处应填一个副词作状语；high“高的”，其副词为highly“极其，非常”，修饰形容词possible，符合语境。故填highly。48．Evencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittle.(creative)【答案】creativity【详解】句意：即使是冷的、硬的铁也可以通过一点创造力恢复生机。with“带有，具有”，是介词，后加名词，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，此处用名词，creativity“创造力”，是不可数名词，故填creativity。49．Iremembertheoftheschoolsportsdayeachyear.(excite)【答案】excitement【详解】句意：我记得每年学校运动会的激动人心的场面。the是定冠词，后加名词，excite“使激动”，是动词，此处用名词，excitement“激动的事”，是名词，故填excitement。50．Therearetotallytwenty(potato)inthesetwophotos.【答案】potatoes【详解】句意：这两张照片里总共有20个土豆。twenty后接复数名词，故填potatoes。第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．Mygrandmais82andcan’t(应付)onherownanymore.【答案】manage【详解】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manageon表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。52．HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive（和平地）sidebyside.【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：他的梦想是奥运会将使国家和人民和平共处成为可能。和平地：peacefully，副词修饰动词live。故填peacefully。53．Joycegaveusalotof(宝贵的)advicewhenwefirststalledthepany.【答案】valuable【详解】句意：当我们的公司第一次停滞不前的时候，乔伊斯给了我们很多宝贵的建议。结合语境可知，空格处需要一个形容词。value名词，意为“价值”；valuable形容词，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。54．—Whydoyoulikehim?—Becausehealways(把爱和快乐传播到他去的每个地方).(everywhere)【答案】spreadsloveandjoyeverywherehegoes【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢他？——因为他总是把爱和快乐传播到他去的每个地方。spread传播，是一个动词，因为主语是第三人称单数，故应变为spreads，后跟loveandjoy作宾语；everywherehegoes他去的每个地方。故填spreadsloveandjoyeverywherehegoes。55．Theartist’sworksareverypopularbothhomeand（在国外）.【答案】abroad【详解】句意：这