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Module11PhotosUnit1He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!一、
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺1.The
subject
(主题)ofourprojectis“Nature”.
2.My
general
(整体的)impressionoftheplacewasgood.3.Oh,letusseewhatisonthe
menu
(菜单).
4.Thebosslikesherverymuchbecausethe
standard
(水准)ofherworkishigh.5.Ifyou
add
(添加)6to9,youwillget15inall.
subject
general
menu
standard
add
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空1.WhatisthetopicthatLilyhas
chosen
(choose)forthereview?
2.Hemetwithmany
difficulties
(difficulty)whentravelling.3.Thephotoofyourparents
dancing
(dance)togetherisamazing!
4.You’dbetterthink
twice
(two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.
5.Ihavea
feeling
(feel)thathehassomethingtosay.
chosen
difficulties
dancing
twice
feeling
三、
单项填空(
D
)1.Mybikeis
cheaperthanBob’s.
A.veryB.quiteC.soD.much(
B
)2.Oneoftheproblemswehave
Englishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.
A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learnedDB(
A
)3.—Lily,whohasjust
therunningcompetition?
—SuBingtian.Heismyhero.A.wonB.beatC.hitD.lostA(
A
)4.—Doyouknowwhathashappenedtohim
?
—Yes.Hefelloffthebikeandhurthimself.A.recentlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.nearlyA(
C
)5.Ourfootballteamisinwitha
ofwinningthefootballmatch.
A.changeB.standardC.chanceD.memoryC(
C
)6.(2023·合肥蜀山区期末)—AreyouconfidentaboutthebasketballmatchagainstClass1?—
I’vegoteverythingready!
A.Ofcoursenot.B.It’shardtosay.C.Youbet!D.Niceidea!C四、
补全对话(有两项多余)A:Sandy,lookatthisphoto.Howcrowdedthescenewas!B:Yeah,peoplewerecheeringandlaughing.Butthephotolooksalittlebitold.1.
A
A:30yearsago,onOct.17th,1992.B:Youstillremembertheexactdate!
2.
C
A:Yes,ofcourse.Itisthebirthdayofmyseniorhighschool.B:Oh,soundscool!
3.
G
A:Itwasfoundedin1936.B:Wow,ithassuchalonghistory.Icantellhowmuchyouloveyourschool.4.
F
A
C
G
F
A:WhenIwasastudentthere,Iwastaughtthespiritof“Gongneng”.ThespiritencouragesmeandformswhoIam.B:That’sthepowerof“Gongneng”.ThereisonemorethingthatIwanttoknow.5.
E
A:Nomatterwhereweareorhowbusyweare,wemakevideos,drawpicturesandwriteletterstoourschool.E
A.Whenwasittaken?B.Isthatdayyourbirthday?C.Isthatdayspecialforyou?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthephoto?E.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?F.Whatdidyoulearnfromyourschool?G.Pleasetellmemoreaboutyourschool.五、
阅读理解“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecentreofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents’surpriseandsaid,
“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,
“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,
“Don’tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife.”Ourlifeisagift,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.(
B
)1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetest?A.Therewasablackdotinthecentreofthepaper.B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.Studentsshouldn’tjustcareaboutmarks.D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.B(
D
)2.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.Ourlifeisagift,withloveandcare.B.Theblackdotdoesn’tmeananyprobleminourlife.C.Don’tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.D3.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.(
A
)④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③B.①②③④C.④①③②D.③②①④ABDan’sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(说唱)whenhepassesthroughthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped(鼓掌)forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand.“NowDanisastarinourschool!”Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan’shand.“Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!”MissMillssaid,
“Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNational
Rap
StaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand.”TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcited,butDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan’sfriendssensedsomethingwasgoingoninhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,
“Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!”Dansmiled.“Perhapsit’snotthathardtoraponTV,”hethought.(
A
)59.HowdoDan’sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap.B.Theyseeasignonthewall.C.Theyhearhimclaphands.D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.(
D
)60.WhatdidtheclassmatesthinkofDan’srapping?A.Sad.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Great.AD(
B
)61.WhyDIDN’tDanwanttoraponTV?A.Hegotnervousalot.B.Hewasafraidtolose.C.Hehadtoimprovehisphysics.D.Heplannedtocheerforothers.(
C
)62.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenlater?A.Danhatedhisfriendsfortheirpush.B.DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.C.Danattendedthenationalcompetition.D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.BCCThephotographywasfirstusedin1839.However,atthattimethesubjecthadtokeepstillwhileapictureofitwastaken.Fewpeoplehadevertriedtotakephotosofmovingsubjects.ThefirstmantodosowasEadweardMuybridge,aphotographer.Hecreatedthefirstmovingpicture.Whenahorseisrunning,doallfourhooves(蹄)everleavethegroundatthesametime?ThatwasthebetthatagentlemancalledLelandStanfordhadwithsomeofhisfriends.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,butStanforddidn’tthinkso.Becauseahorse’slegsaremovingsofast,it’simpossibletotelljustbylooking.Stanfordneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.In1872,LelandStanfordofferedEadweardMuybridge$25,000tofindtheanswer.Muybridgehadnoideaifhecouldsuccessfullysetupandperformanexperimenttosettlethebet,buthethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.In1878,afteryearsofexperiments,Muybridgegotwhathewanted.Hehadasequenceof12images(图像),andoneofthemclearlyshowedallfourofthehorse’shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Intheend,Muybridgecollectedhiswell-earned$25,000fromStanford.ThomasEdisoncreatedacine-camera(电影摄影机)in1889,butitwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison’sinvention.(
D
)63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninChinese?A.安逸的B.平衡的C.直立的D.静止的D(
B
)64.WhatdidLelandStanfordthink?A.Ahorsealwayshadonehoofonthegroundwhilerunning.B.Ahorsehadall4hoovesoffthegroundatsomepointwhilerunning.C.ItwaspossibleforEadweardMuybridgetomakeamovingpicture.D.ItwasimpossibleforEadweardMuybridgetomakeamovingpicture.(
A
)65.Whowonthebet?A.Stanford.B.Stanford’sfriends.BA(
D
)66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstcine-camera.B.EadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststillpictures.C.Howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.D.HowEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmovingsubjectssuccessfully.DC.Muybridge.D.Muybridge’sfriends.DBeautysleepisarealthing.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)comparedwithothers.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookphotosofthevolunteerswithoutmake-upafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themandaskedthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?Thestrangerssaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.DrBrewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,
“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),butwealldoit.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”(
D
)67.Whendidtheresearcherstakephotosofthevolunteerswithoutmake-up?A.Aftertwonights’goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights’badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonights’goodsleepandtwonights’badsleep.(
C
)68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“socialize”meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事DC(
A
)69.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,moreattractiveB.Moresleep,fewerfriendsC.Lesssleep,fewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,nofriendsAE(2022·随州)Mymumtoldmeastorythatwasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn’thaveafieldday.ThebiggestdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyheldonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonorwholost.Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsforthekids.Theyfilledthemwithalotofgoodfood.Therewasapoorfamily.Theyhadnopicniclunchthatyear.Whenmymumnoticedthis,shetriedtohelpthem.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Itwasthesackrace,inwhichtwopeoplegetinsideasackandhopasfastastheycantothefinishingline.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspeciallunchbasket.Mymumwantedtoenterthisrace.ShewaiteduntilshesawMary,theeldestsisterofthepoorfamily,standup.SheaskedMaryifshecouldbeherpartner,andMaryagreed.MymumwentoutofherwaytomakeMarywin.Later,Marycameandthankedmymumforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedthepicniclunch.AccordingtoMum,itwasthebestschoolpicnicinthewholeworld.(
A
)70.WhatdidchildrendoonSchoolPicnicDay?A.Theyplayedsimplegames.B.Theymadedeliciousfood.C.Theymetfamilymembers.D.Theypickedapples.(
A
)71.Whoalwayspackedthebasketsforkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?A.Theirparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirfriends.D.Theirpartners.AA(
C
)72.Whydidthewriter’smotherwantMarytowinthegame?A.BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast.B.Becauseshenevertookpartingameslike
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