2025年高考英语总复习专项练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解

练习31语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

2023•新课标II卷记叙文187词★★☆☆☆

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,

thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,I

havebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2.(confidence)speaking

English.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3.?

Notthepandas,eventhough4.languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactually

English.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooften

cometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6.

(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?8.(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthe

pandaprogrammedevelop9.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10.

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdo

theirjobinEnglish.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。

1.答案与解析：amval考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”

到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，

空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。

2.答案与解析：confident考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和''娇

青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和

前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。

3.答案与解析：with考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双

向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。

4.答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析

句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。

5.答案与解析：visiting考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员

交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形

容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting"来访的"。故填visiting。

6.答案与解析：interviews考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分

析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段

采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。

7.答案与解析：why考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，

空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这

就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。

8.答案与解析：Basically考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空

处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。

9.答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下

来。分析句子结构可知「towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop"和"toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome^^

两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。

10.答案与解析：wished考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理

员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文

的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wishedO

n.阅读理解

A

2024•昆明市质检说明文274词★★☆☆☆

OneAlabamaschoolwasextremelycreativeinencouragingstudentstoreadmoreandtohelpimprovethe

schooldistrict'sliteracy.TheyaddedanInchy'sBookwormVendingMachine,anactualvendingmachinethat

allowsstudentstoaddaspecialcoinandgetabrandnewbook.

Sixth-gradereadingteacherKristyWhitesaidstudentshavebeeninspiredtoearncoinssotheycangetanew

book.Everyclassroomhascoins,andstudentscanearnthembyimprovingintheirreadingormathskillsor

exhibitinggoodbehavior.

Kristysaiditonlytakesonecointousethemachine.Nice!What'sevenniceristherearebooksforallgrade

levelsandstudentsevenmakesuggestionsfortitlesthey'dliketoseeavailable.Fundingforthevendingmachine

camefromcommunitysupportthroughdonationsandgrants.

LucyWilliamsonwasthefirststudenttousethemachine.Thesixth-gradersaidshecanseethegrowing

excitementofherfellowsandshelooksforwardtogettingevenmorebooks."Thishassomedifferentbooksthat

thelibrarydoesn'thaveandI'mabletokeepthebooklongerbecauseit'sminesoIhavemoretimetoreadit,“

Lucysaid.Shealsosharedthatsherereadsbooksoften,sobeingabletochooseabookthatshecantakehomeisa

realplus.

Beyondreading,thevendingmachinehasalsoencouragedstudentstobehavebetter.Andwhenastudentgets

acoineveryonecelebratesthewin.“Thestudentsarethrilledwhentheyarethestudentswhogetthecointhat

week.Theycomedownhereandotherstudentscheerforthem,"Kristysaid.

We'recheeringforthem,too!Thisissuchauniquewaytomotivatestudents.Readingissofundamentalthatit

reallyservesasthefoundationforallotherlearning.Thisvendingmachineisjustonewaytohelpstudents

succeed.

【语篇解读】学校为了鼓励学生多读书，想出了一种激励学生阅读的独特方法----自动售货机，该

方法起到了很好的效果。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"literacy“inParagraph1mean?

A.Communicationskills.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Professionalknowledge.

D.Readingandwritingability.

答案与解析：D理解词汇。根据画线词所在句中的“and”可知，画线词所在的不定式短语与“toreadmore"

是并列关系，“toreadmore”指的是多阅读，画线词所在的不定式短语所表达的意思应与“多阅读”一致，

故D项“读写能力”与画线词的意思一致。

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthevendingmachine?

A.Itchargesstudentsforthespecialcoins.

B.Itencouragesstudents'positivegrowth.

C.Itturnsablindeyetostudents*proposals.

D.Itaimstoraisemoneyforlocalcommunity.

答案与解析：B推断。根据第二段内容、第四段中的"Thesixth-gradersaid...evenmorebooks,,、第五

段中的"Beyondreading...tobehavebetter”和最后一段中的“Thisvendingmachineisjustonewaytohelp

studentssucceed”可知，自动售货机鼓励学生积极成长。故B项正确。

3.WhydidLucycommitherselftousingthevendingmachine?

A.Toenrichherextra-curricularlife.

B.Toescapefromtheschoollibrary.

C.Toenjoyselectingandrereadingbooks.

D.Togainrespectandpraisefromherfellows.

答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第四段中的uThishassomedifferentbooksthatthelibrarydoesn*t

haveandI'mabletokeepthebooklongerbecauseit'sminesoIhavemoretimetoreadit"和"Shealsosharedthat

sherereadsbooksoften,sobeingabletochooseabookthatshecantakehomeisarealplus”可知,Lucy之所以要

用自动售货机，是因为喜欢选择和重读图书。故C项正确。

4.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KristyWhite:ACreativeReadingTeacher

B.LucyWilliamson:AModelPupilatSchool

C.AUniqueWaytoInspireStudentstoRead

D.TheImportanceofOfferingReadingCourses

答案与解析：C理解文章主旨要义。根据文章第一段的内容可知，学校为了鼓励学生多阅读和帮助提

高学区学生的读写能力，便在学校增添Inches书虫自动售货机；再根据下文老师和学生对这种自动售货机

的反馈可知，自动售货机发挥了良好的效果。因此C项“激励学生阅读的独特方法”最适合作本文标题。

故C项正确。

B

2024•三明一中月考记叙文341词★★☆☆☆

“Isawitfirst,“Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie*shands.Withoutsayingaword,

asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,

wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.

“There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere!”Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-dollar

bills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash."Morelike

thousands,“shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.

They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewas

tryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.Amystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackand

pulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedly

aboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney-buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforest

inCostaRica,andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,

theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.

TheyfinallyreachedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.

Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2,400——moremoneythaneitherof

themhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit?Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehigh

ofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewallet'sclearplastic

compartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheir

newly-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.

5.WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?

A.Inanalley.

B.Inabackpack.

C.Onthesidewalk.

D.Amongsomeflowers.

答案与解析：D根据第三段中的^They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk”可知,他们在

人行道上的花圃里捡到的钱包。D项正确。

6.InParagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?

A.Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.

B.Shewasdisappointedtherewasn'tamilliondollars.

C.ShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.

D.Shefeltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney.

答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“Thetotalwas$2,400—moremoneythaneitherofthemhadever

seen.”可知，钱包里的钱很多,超出了她们俩的想象。结合第二段中的"Morelikethousands,shesaid,

hervoiceshakingindisbelief.??可知，Amy的声音发抖是因为钱包里的钱对她来说数额巨大。D项正确。

7.Howdidthechildren'smoodchangedontheirwaytoAmy'shouse?

A.Fromhappytoangry.

B.Fromrelievedtoworried.

C.Fromexcitedtoskeptical.

D.Fromnervoustodisappointed.

答案与解析：C根据第三段中的"AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhat

theycoulddowiththemoney"和"Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheother

onewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.”可知,两个人首先是非常兴奋，最后不说话了，开

始猜疑。C项正确。

8.Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?

A.Tokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.

B.Toreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner.

C.Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.

D.Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.

答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的"Inthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'slicense.

Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewly-