江苏省大丰区新丰中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE33-江苏省大丰区新丰中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（试卷满:150分；考试时间:120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.What’sthetimenow?A.10:10.B.10:30.C.11:00.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adinnerout.B.AtriptoHainan.C.Abirthdaygift.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inauniversity.B.Inahousingagency.C.Inalostandfound.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?.A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B.Heinterviewsjobapplicants.C.Hemonitorsthemorningnews.7.Whatdoesn'tthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Hecannotsleeplateeverymorning.B.Heisalwaysrecognizedonthestreet.C.Hehastoarrartgeinterviewswithpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisgoodaboutthesunglasses?A.Theyarethelateststyle.B.Theyhaveaguarantee.C.Theyaretheleadingbrand.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfinally?A.Sixty-fivedollars.B.Fifty-fivedollars.C.Fiftydollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Preparingdinner.C.Orderingtake-out.11.WhydotheychooseWong's?A.It'squick.B.It'scheap.C.It'sclose.12.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Pizza.B.Chicken.C.Pork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJasonsupposedtodo?A.Topickuptheminibus.B.Tohavetheminibusfixed.C.Tomeetpeopleattheairport.14.WhatistrueaboutAndyJefferson?A.Heistallandfat.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisfullofenergy.15.WhichsubjectwillNancyMatherteach?A.ITB.Mathematics.C.Industrialarts.16.WhatisDr.Keatinglike?A.Heisanaverageguy.B.Heismiddle-aged.C.Hehasblackhair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMiddleAges?A.TheyweretheDarkAges.B.Theywereaninterestingtime.C.Theywerefullofartisticworks.18.Wherewasthemoderngameofchessdeveloped?A.InIndia.B.InPersia.C.InSpain.19.Inwhichroomcanweseethefountainpen?A.Room11B.B.Room12A.C.Room12B.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachinghistory.B.Havingameeting.C.Conductingatour.其次部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.havegroupdiscussions B.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplace D.gettheircomputersfixed2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了StockholmUniversityLibrary这个图书馆的一些状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。题干中的theupperfloor是有关地方的信息，这示意我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。依据Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.可知，上面的楼层是供学生学习的地方这说明答案为C。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.可知，要预订，你须要一个活跃的高校帐户和一张有效的高校卡。因此一个人应当先在高校注册。故选B。BWhenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步)”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie,whoisleadingthestudy.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固执己见的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep.Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,”saidEpsie.Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2024.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.3.Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______.A.willstartschoolonehourearlierB.willbeguaranteedmoresleepingtimeinthemorningC.willperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhodon’tparticipateD.willnolongerhavetotakeGCSEexams4.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A.childrenandadultshavedifferentnaturalcyclesofsleepandwakefulnessB.gettinguplateisasignoflazinessintheeyesofmostBritishparentsC.theOxfordUniversityprojectistargetedatallBritishhighschoolsD.thereisstillnoscientificevidencethatsupportsalateschoolstarttime5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheOxfordUniversityproject?A.Critical B.UninterestedC.Optimistic D.Doubtful6.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn B.AnexcusetogetuplateC.Thelateryougetup,thebetteryou’lllearn D.Wakeuplatetoexcel【答案】3.B4.A5.C6.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白牛津高校的一个项目，来自英国100多所学校的GCSE学生将在上午10点上学，比现在的上学时间晚一个多小时。项目结果表明这样做对于成果的提高很有帮助，但是缘由有待进一步探讨。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).（牛津高校项目意味着来自英国100多所学校的GCSE学生将在上午10点上学，比现在的上学时间，也就是上午8:50，晚一个多小时。）”可知，牛津高校项目就是让学生晚一个多小时上学，也就意味着学生在早上有更多的睡眠时间。故选B项。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第七段中的“Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.（据科学家称，生物学已经确定，青少年在午夜左右入睡，直到上午9点到10点才感到完全醒悟。比成年人晚两个小时。）”可以推理出，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒来的时间循环是不同的，故选A项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.（依据从前的探讨，结果可能是主动的。）”中的“positive（主动的）”可以推理出，作者是对牛津高校的项目持乐观的看法。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了牛津高校的项目：让孩子上学时间推迟一个多小时。结果表明对于成果的提高很有帮助。再依据倒数其次段“AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.（2009年，英国蒙克塞顿中学的一项早期探讨发觉，推迟一小时，核心科目的成果提高了19%。）”以及作者的主动看法都表明早上晚起一会儿去上学会提高成果。D项Wakeuplatetoexcel（晚起会赛过平常）符合文章大意，可作最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧(1)要在阅读原文基础上，细致考虑选项是否与文章主题有亲密联系；(2)再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；(3)要留意题目是否过大或者过小；(4)要避开下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细微环节代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小题，选择最佳标题，须要推断文章的主旨大意。文章主要讲了牛津高校的项目：让孩子上学时间推迟一个多小时。结果表明对于成果的提高很有帮助。再依据倒数其次段中关于2009年英国蒙克塞顿中学的一项早期探讨的结果：推迟一小时，核心科目的成果提高了19%以及作者的主动看法都表明早上晚起一会儿去上学会提高成果。D项Wakeuplatetoexcel（晚起会赛过平常）符合文章大意，与文章主题有亲密联系，故选D项。CBehindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwβfinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits-smoking,inparticular-canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffeyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodeclineAdoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases-fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers-canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou'lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.7.Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat.A.theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabitsB.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslaterC.theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutsideD.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavedevelopedfordecades8.Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible.A.isseldomapparent B.isclearlyshowninthemirrorC.isstillaquestion D.willappearobvioussoonerorlater9.Accordingtotherecentannouncements.A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossibleB.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomenC.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealthDwomenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokersB.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmokingC.smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokersD.smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了坏习惯对人身体带来的影响。大多数有不良饮食习惯的人认为他们的身体不会被这些坏习惯破坏。反对我们坚不行摧这一假设的证据迟早会显现出来。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.（在我们作为成年人对我们的身体所做的大部分坏事背后，吃得比我们应当吃的多是我们从小就随身携带的想法。一方面，我们假设我们是不行摧毁的。另一方面，我们认为，当我们最终我们整顿我们的行为时，我们对自己造成的任何损害都可以消退。）可知，大多数有不良饮食习惯的人认为他们的身体不会被这些坏习惯破坏。故选A。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.可知，反对我们坚不行摧这一假设的证据迟早会显现出来。故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第七段中Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.（一项探讨得出的结论是，每周只吃两份鱼的妇女患中风的风险降低到每月吃不到一份鱼的妇女的一半。）可知，依据最近的公告，多吃一点鱼可以改善妇女的健康。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline（你戒烟的那天，你体内的一氧化碳水平急剧下降。几周内，你的血液变得不那么粘稠，你死于心脏病的风险起先下降）可知，这篇文章示意吸烟者的血液比不吸烟者的血液更粘稠。故选A。DThephoneIDflashed，“EmergencyVet”.“Ohno”,Iwhispered.IcouldnotloseMerlinnow.RonandIhadtriedtohavechildrenforalongtimewithdepressingresults.Ithrewmyselfintomywork.Anymaternal(母性的)feelingsIhadwerespentonMerlin.Icouldn’twaittogethomefromworkeachnight.Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim.Iwantedtosing“Rock-a-byeMerlin”,asIdideverynightashewouldputhispawsaroundmyneck.MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening.Butlastnightsomethinghadchanged.NotonlydidIsing“Rock-a-ByeMerlin”,butIasked,“whatwillIdoafteryou'regone？”AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold,aseniorintheageofacat,hedidn’tlookoractthatway.Ididn’twanttoacceptthefactthathewasnearingtheendofhislifetime.MyjobatthelawfirmwassodemandingandstressfulthatIcouldn’timaginegettingthroughthedaywithoutMerlinwaitingtogreetmeathome.Idialedthevet’snumber.Iaskedformyhusbandbuthealreadyleft.ThenItookabreathandaskedthequestionthatnoonewantstoask，“IsmyMerlinstillalive？”Thenursesaid“yes.”RoncamehomeandsaidthatMerlinhadalmostnoredbloodcellsleft.Whitebloodcellswerereplacingthem.Merlinwouldneedexpensivetransfusionsmostlikelyonamonthlybasis.WebothknewMerlinwasrunningoutoftime.IaskedRontodrivemetothevetsoIcouldsaygoodbyetomylittleboycatbuthewasbeattiredanditwaslate.RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet.ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.Merlinhadsurvivedthenight.Afterdrivingtothevet,Iwentintotheexaminingroom.ThenursebroughtMerlinandplacedhimonanexaminingtableonhisside.Hiseyesweretightlyshut.Ithoughthediedalready.Icarefullyedgedmyhandtoreachhisbody.Hisbodyfeltwarm,butwhenIspokehisnametherewasnoresponse.NoresponsetohisnameorthatIwasthereandthatIlovedhim.Iwasextremelysad.InthatexaminingroomIfelthelpless.IwonderedhowmanypeopleinanexaminingroomfeltashelplessasIdid.Feelingdriventoprayer,Iyelled,“Godthisisn’tgoodenough.IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim,IneedamiracleandIneeditnow！”Atthatmoment,Godgrantedamiracle.Merlin'sfavoritecompliment（奉承）enteredmymind.Isaid,“Merlin,youarebeautifulandyouaregorgeous,doyouhearme？”Oneeyeopened.Isaid“Gotcha”.Ikeptrepeatingthosewords.Merlinopenedtheothereyeand,onelimbatatime,gotup.Hewaswaitingforthatphrase.Hewantedtohearthathewasbeautifulandgorgeousagain.ThenIexperiencedanothermiracle.TherewasnosoundinthatexaminingroomuntilMerlinstartedwalkingtome.Fromoutofnowhere,ormaybefromheaven,Iclearlyheardasongwesunginchurchoften:“ItIsWellWithMySoul.”Irememberthinking，“Yes,itiswellwithmysoul.Igottoseemylittleboycatonemoretime.”Merlinwalkedtome.Heputhisfaceinmine,whichhehadneverdonebefore.Herubbedacirclearoundmyfacetwice.Merlinsaidgoodbyewithhisfaceandmarkedmeforlife.Ronappeared,shockedthatMerlinwasupandhadwalkedtome.IsaidtoMerlin，“TellGodyouareagoodboyandhowmuchweloveyou”andthenhandedhimbacktothenurse.Tearsofgratitudepouredforthinmemoryofamiracle.YouseefornineteenyearsGodspoketomethroughaspecialcatnamedgrantedamiracle.Thatmiraclegavemetimetosaygoodbye.11.Ron’swifecouldn’tloseMerlinbecause.A.MerlinwasheradoptedchildfornineteenyearsB.shefailedtogivebirthtoherownbiologicalchildC.MerlincouldsupplyherwithcomfortandwarmthD.shewouldsingherusualsongtonoonelaterinlife12.WhatdidwriterthinkofMerlin?①comfortable②demanding③longlife④fullofdevotion⑤lovely⑥religiousA.①②⑥ B.①②③C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑤13.Whatdoes“ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.”inParagraph8imply?A.Thewriterwassohopelessastoaskafavorofthevet.B.RondidnotcareaboutMerlinsothatthewritercalledthevet.C.RonwouldaccompanyherwifetothevetloliveuptohispromiseD.ThewriterturnedtothevetbecauseMerlinwasindesperatecondition.14.WhenMerlinreachedtheexaminingroom,.A.heshuthiseyeslightlyandwasobviouslydeadB.hisbodyfeltwarmbecausethewriterrubbedhimhardC.thewriterfelthelplesstohavenotimelysurgicaloperationD.thewriterchantedprayerstohimtryingtowakinghimup15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.GodwillnotdisappointusifwearedevotedtoourlovedonesB.wehavetohavefaithinthechurchtogetmiraclesinfuturelifeC.couplesshouldhaveachildorsomethingtofillintheirfreetimeD.doctorsmaynotalwaysbereliablewhenourlovedonesneedtheirhelp【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位职业女性将自己的宠物猫视为知己，在猫垂死之际，为自己内心对宠物猫的真爱所驱使，虔诚地祈祷宠物猫能够活下去，与她共温往昔相处时间，结果宠物猫真的睁开了眼睛，是作者的真爱感动了上帝，上帝为她创建了奇迹。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim．我想抱抱那暖和的爱的皮毛，把它抱在怀里。和第四段MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening．Merlin是我的劝慰，尤其是在我怀疑上帝是否在听的时候可知，Merlin给了Ron的妻子劝慰和暖和。所以Ron的妻子不能失去Merlin，因为梅林可以为给她她舒适和暖和。故选C项。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold，aseniorintheageofacat尽管Merlin19岁，是一只老猫。可知，Merlin很长寿，很忠诚。依据第十二段Isaid，"Merlin，YouareBeautifulandYouareGorgeous，doyouhearme？，Merlin，你很美，很美，你听到了吗？由此可知，Ron的妻子认为Merlin是长寿的、漂亮的、忠诚的。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第七段RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet.Ron答应了妻子假如Merlin活过晚上，就带妻子来探望Merlin。所以其次天早上，“我打电话给兽医”示意出，罗恩会陪妻子去看猫，履行自己的诺言。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第十二段FeelingdriventoprayerIyelled，"Godthisisn'tgoodenough．IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim，IneedamiracleandIneeditnow!"可知，我迫不及待地祈祷着，大声喊道：“上帝，这还不够好。我须要以我记得他的方式看到我的Merlin，我须要一个奇迹，我现在就须要它！。所以当Merlin来到检查室时，作者不停地为他祈祷，试图唤醒他。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据整篇短文可知，作者深爱着自己的宠物猫。再依据最终一段OnMerlin'slastday，Godprovedheheardmewhenhegrantedamiracle．可知，在Merlin的最终一天，上帝证明他听到了我的话，他创建了一个奇迹。由此推断出当我们深爱着自己喜爱的人或动物，那么上帝就不会让我们悲观。故选A项。第三部分完型填空（共20题，每空1.5分，满分30分）请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen____16____topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha___17___disease.Therewasno____18____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayouttheydecidedtomakea___19___journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand___20___recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe___21___lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe___22___hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis___23___inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___24___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot___25___thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor___26___alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial___27___,foundhissymptoms(症状)werestrangely___28___bytheirdailytiringjourney.___29___,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___30___forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes___31___toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“___32___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)___33___writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea___34___,eithertoleavethatpage___35___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”16.A.usedup B.drawnup C.backedup D.keptup17.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious18.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise19.A.business B.bus C.walking D.rail20.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising21.A.revenue B.budget C.salary D.fare22.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant23.A.illegal B.lawful C.attractive D.unpopular24.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly25.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier26.A.rolled B.ached C.bled D.trembled27.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research28.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased29.A.Eventually B.Initially C.Temporarily D.Consequently30.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost31.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed32.A.Homelessness B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Doctors33.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally34.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break35.A.loose B.blank C.full D.missing【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、穷困潦倒。更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出严峻的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻两人确定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却使他们找到了生活的方向。【16题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。A.usedup用光；B.drawnup起草；C.backedup支持；D.keptup跟上(时代)。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。他们的存款因为付律师费而用光了。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Moth被诊断出患有严峻的疾病。A.mild温柔的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可预防的；D.serious严峻的。由下文“Therewasno____3____,onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被诊断出患有严峻的疾病。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没法治愈，只能尝试着减轻难受。A.cure治疗；B.luck幸运；C.care关切；D.promise承诺。由“seriousdisease，onlypainrelief”可知，疾病没法治愈。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到任何别的出路,他们确定去徒步旅行。A.business商业；B.bus公共汽车；C.walking走；D.rail铁轨。由下文“dailyhiking”可知，他们确定去徒步旅行。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊异的康复的长途旅行。A.expected期望的；B.frightening令人胆怯 的；C.disappointing令人悲观的；D.surprising令人惊异的。由下文“___14___,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___15___forever.”可知，这对夫妇重新复原了他们原以为恒久失去了的健壮的肌肉，所以这是令人惊异的康复的长途旅行。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们安排通过吃面条和间或去汉堡包店吃顿好的来保持低预算。A.revenue税收；B.budget预算；C.salary薪水；D.fare车费。由“RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank”可知，离开家的时候,他们在银行的账户里只有320英镑。所以要保持低预算。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们安排通过吃面条和间或去汉堡包店吃顿好的来保持低预算。A.frequent常见的；B.occasional偶然的；C.abundant丰富的；D.constant常常的。由于这对夫妇在银行的账户里只有320英镑，所以只能间或吃顿汉堡。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野外露营在英国是违法的。A.illegal非法的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___9___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.”可知，野外露营在英国是违法的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为避开被抓,他们不得不很晚才搭起帐篷并且早晨很早就收起来。A.soon不久；B.early早地；C.late晚地；D.slowly渐渐地。early与late相对应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快发觉五十多岁时每天都徒步旅行比他们所记得的二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多。A.harder较困难的；B.easier较简单的；C.cheaper较便宜的；D.funnier较滑稽的。依据常识可以推断出，因为体力缘由，五十多岁比二十多岁时的徒步旅行要艰难得多。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raynor因为走路太累而浑身难受并且想洗澡。A.rolled滚动；B.ached疼；C.bled流血；D.trembled颤抖。长期徒步旅行须要体力和耐力，自然浑身难受。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，Moth在经验了最初的苦痛挣扎之后，发觉他的症状惊奇地减轻了。A.struggle挣扎；B.progress进步；C.excitement兴奋；D.research探讨。由前文“Therewasno____3____,onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被诊断出患有严峻的疾病，所以最初是苦痛的挣扎。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，Moth在经验了最初的苦痛挣扎之后，发觉他的症状惊奇地减轻了。A.developed发展；B.controlled限制；C.reduced减轻；D.increased增加。由下文“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter”可知，Moth不能治愈的病症惊奇地减轻了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这对夫妇发觉他们的身体变得更健康了。A.Eventually最终地；B.Initially最初；C.Temporarily短暂地；D.Consequently因此。由前文起先时，起先徒步时，这对夫妇和身心都出了问题，经过长途步行，最终他们的身体变得更健康了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重新复原了他们原以为恒久失去了的健壮的肌肉。A.gained获得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受伤；D.lost丢失。由前文“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知，他们重新复原了原以为恒久失去了的健壮的肌肉。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的头发被晒坏了并起先脱落，指甲裂开，衣衫破烂不堪，但我们还活着。A.sewn缝制；B.washed洗；C.worn穿；D.ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken”可知，空处指衣衫破烂不堪。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道:无家可归夺走了我全部的物质财宝，使我一无全部，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。A.Homelessness无家可归；B.Hiking徒步；C.Lawyers律师；D.Doctors医生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，无家可归曾夺走了他们全部的物质的东西。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她写道:无家可归夺走了我全部的物质财宝，使我一无全部，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。A.well好地；B.partly部分地；C.neatly整齐地；D.独创地。由前文“Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter”，无家可归夺走了她全部的物质财宝，使她一无全部，只剩下一本写了一部分的书的末尾的空白页。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归也给了我一个选择，要么使那一页始终处于空白的状态，要么接着充溢希望地写故事。A.choice选择；B.reward汇报；C.prom