新课标2025版高中英语Unit1Livingwell学业质量标准检测新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Livingwell学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomango？__B__A．Hainan. B．Beijing． C．Xi’an.2．Whoisusingthewoman’slaptop？__A__A．Tom. B．Tina． C．Jenny.3．WhenisJessica’sbirthday？__B__A．September8.B．September9.C．September10.4．Whatwillthewomandonext？__B__A．Walktotheuniversity.B．Getoffatthenextstop.C．Takethebusheadeddowntown.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheshirt？__A__A．Thecolor. B．Theprice． C．Thematerial.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howmuchwouldhalfakiloofcarrotscost？__A__A．3.5dollars. B．4dollars． C．7dollars.7．Whydoesn’tthemanbuythewoman’scarrots？__A__A．Hewantscheaperfood.B．Hewantshealthierfood.C．Hewantsbetter­tastingfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Howdidthewomancomehere？__B__A．Bycar. B．Bybus． C．Bysubway.9．Whatwillthewomanorder？__C__A．Steakandsoup.B．Aporkpieandbeef.C．Asaladandanapplepie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdayisittoday？__B__A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.11．WhenwillthewomanseeherdoctoronSaturday？__C__A．At10：00a．m..B．At11：00a．m..C．At1：30p．m..12．Whatistheman’splanforthisSunday？__B__A．Totraveltoanothercity.B．Tohangoutwithhissister.C．Tospendtimewiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewasthewomanborn？__A__A．InFrance. B．InChina． C．InThailand.14．WhydidthewomancometoNewYork？__B__A．Togetabetterjob.B．Toexperiencelifethere.C．Togetfurthereducation.15．HowmanycountrieshasthewomantaughtFrenchin？__B__A．Four. B．Five． C．Six.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture？__C__A．SettledowninNewYork.B．GototeachinNewZealand.C．Shareherstoriesthroughwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney？__C__A．10. B．12． C．19.18．WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman？__B__A．Hewasfat. B．Hehadbrownhair. C．Hewasgood­looking.19．WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica？__C__A．Thefirstcollegelibrary.B．Thefirstglassesstore.C．Thefirstfiredepartment.20．WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin？__A__A．Hehadagreatinterestinscience.B．HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C．Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.听力原文Text1M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoHainan?W：I’mnotgoingtoHainan.I’llgotoBeijingfromXi’antomorrow.Text2M：Jenny,mayIuseyourlaptoptoday?W：Sorry,butIjustlentminetoTomandhe’susingitnow.WhynotuseTina’s?Text3W：Paul,doyourememberwhenJessica’sbirthdayis?M：Yeah.It’sthedaybeforeTeacher’sDay.Text4W：Thisbusgoestotheuniversity，right?M：No!You’regoingthewrongway.Youneedtogetoffatthenextstop,crossthestreet,andtakethebusheadeduptown.Text5M：Thisisaveryniceskirt.Didyoujustbuyit?W：Yeah,Iboughtityesterday.ItwaskindofexpensivebutIjustlovewearingred.Text6W：Goodmorning.Wouldyoulikesomeorganiccarrots?M：Howmuchdotheycost?W：7dollarsperkilogram.M：Hmm...That’salittleexpensive.What’ssogoodaboutorganiccarrots?W：Theytastebetterandthey’remuchhealthier.Manypeopleareeatingorganicfoodnow.M：Ireallywanttoeathealthierfood,butit’ssomuchmoreexpensivethanregularfood.I’dratherjustbuyfoodatregularprices.W：Yes，it’sagreatpitythatcustomersoftenhavetochosepriceoverhealth.Text7M:Lisa,I’moverhere!W：Oh，hi!I’msorryI’msolate.Thecarwouldn’tstart,soIhadtocomebybus.M：Whydidn’tyoutakethesubway?Wouldn’tthathavebeenmuchfaster?W：Thesubwaystationisabitfaraway,andIdidn’twanttowalkintheheat.Sohaveyouordered?M：No.Whatwouldyoulike?Thebeefisgood.W：Oh,no.I’monadietnow.Ihardlyevereatmeatthesedays.I’lljustorderasaladandanapplepie.Youcanorderwhateveryou’dlike.M：OK.IthinkIwantaporkpie，andI’llalsohavesomesteakandsomesoup.Text8M：Well，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthedayaftertomorrow?W：I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Iwaswonderingifwecouldgettogetheranddosomething,likegoingtoamovieorplayingtennisinthepark.W：I’dloveto，butI’mreallybusythisSaturday.M：That’stoobad.Whatwillyoubebusywith,ifImayask?W：Ihavepromisedtohelpmybrotherwithhisstudiesfrom10：00to11：00inthemorning，andthenIhaveanappointmentwithmydoctorat1：30intheafternoon.M：Howaboutafterthedoctor’sappointment?W：Then，IhavetogotoSam’sbirthdayparty.It’lllast，till10：00pm.AreyoubusythisSunday?Ifyou’renot，wecanhangoutthen.M：MysisterwillcomeandvisitmethisSunday.Ihavetotakehertouringaroundthecity.Text9M：Hi，Laurie.AreyouoriginallyfromAmerica?W：No.IwasborninParis.Igrewupthereandreceivedmyeducationthere.Ididn’tcometoAmericauntilIwasthirtyyearsold.M：WhydidyoucometoNewYork?W：Well，IwantedtoexperiencetheAmericanwayoflife.SineIwasgoodatteachingFrench,IdecidedtofindateachingjobinAmericaandlivehereforafewyears.M：YoumeanyoutaughtFrenchinyourhomecountrybeforeyoucamehere?W：No.ItaughtFrenchinseveraldifferentschoolsaroundtheworld.BesidesAmerica,I’vetaughtFrenchinChina,SouthKorea,ThailandandNewZealand.M：Whydoyouliketeachingindifferentcountries?W：Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandlearningaboutthedifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Ialsoenjoytraveling.Teachingindifferentcountriesallowsmetotravelalot.M：Doyoueverwanttosettledownoneday?W：Yes,I’dliketogobacktoFranceandsettledownthereoneday.Ihopetowriteabookortwobasedonmyexperiences.I’dliketosharemystorieswithothers.M：That’sagreatidea.Text10W：BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston.Whenhewas10yearsold,hestoppedgoingtoschool,andat12hebegantoworkforhisbrother,aprinter.Andin1725hebecametheprinterofmoneyforthePennsylvaniacolony.Whenhewasyoung，Franklinhadlightbrownhairandwasnotgood­looking.Whenhegrewold,hebecamewealthyandfamous.Healsobecamefatandhadlittlehair.Peoplethoughthewassmart,funnyandeasy­going.Franklin’sbiggestinterestwasscience.Onceduringastorm,hediscoveredthatlightningiselectrical.HealsoinventedFranklin’sglassesbecauseheneededglassesfordistanceandforcloseup.What’smore，FranklinsetupthefirstfiredepartmentandthefirstpubliclibraryinAmerica.HealsohelpedwritetheDeclarationofIndependencefromEnglandin1776.Asamatteroffact，FranklinwasthemostfamousAmericanofhistime.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonefanciesabargain;ifitisfree,everyonelovesitevenmore!ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents，allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.FoodGosearchforfoodfestivalsandfairs.Thesefoodsellersusuallyputoutalotofsmallsamplesforalltotry.FamousonesincludetheSingaporeFoodFestivalheldannuallyinthemonthofJulyatvariouslocationsincludingtheTakashimayaSquareandPlazaSingapura.HaircutsTherearewell­knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型)toexperimentwithnewstyles.Unbelievableasitmightsound,mostpeoplecomeoutofthisexperiencesatisfiedandaddictedtomoreofsuchdeals.FreeInternetMosthotelsofferfreewifi.TherearealsomanycafésinSingaporethatofferfreewirelesssurfing.However,orderacoffeetoavoidunfriendlystaresfromthestaff.PopularspotsincludetheMcDonald’s,StarbucksandCaféGalileeoutletsthroughoutourisland.FreeCityTourIfyouareatravelerinSingapore,theSingaporeTourismBoardhasarrangedforyoutoenjoyafreetwo­hourcitytourthatoffersyouachoicetoenjoyaSentosaIslandtourorasmall­boatexperience.LivingandtravelinginSingaporeisexpensive,butsometimesallittakesisacloserlookatallthelittleshelteredcornersofthisislandtoappreciatetheoccasionaltreasuresthataregiventothosewhoseek.文章大意：本文为应用文。短文介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务或产品。21．Theunderlinedpart“allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.”means“__A__”．A．freeofcharge B．freeofworryC．freeofpain D．freeoftax解析：词义揣测题。文章首段画线部分前文“getthingsforfreeinSingapore”有提示。画线部分是“免费”的意思。故选A。22．Free“Haircuts”benefithairsalonsthrough__C__.A．advertisingtheirproducts B．attractingmorecustomersC．developingtheirstaff’sskills D．buildingtheirreputation解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过模特来提高自己的专业技能。故选C。23．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext？__D__A．Health. B．Economy.C．Education. D．Travel.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段Livingandtravelingin...可知全文主要讲新加坡旅游时的免费服务和产品，应属于Travel范畴。故选D。BWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”．SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity，Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool­busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluenceonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s，knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.文章大意：本文属于人物传记。墨西哥女画家弗里达·卡罗，身残志不残，创作了多数优秀作品。虽然她的作品未能在她有生之年受到应有的关注，但最终在国际上得到了认可。24．Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean？__D__A．Afarbetterartist．B．Afarmoregiftedartist.C．Amuchstrongerperson．D．Amuchmorefamousperson.解析：词义揣测题。她去世后，实力(A项)、天赋(B项)、身体强壮程度(C项)不会发生变更，变更的只是人们对其的评价和了解而已，故选D项。第一段的其次句是答案提示。25．TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby__C__.A．polio B．herbentspineC．backinjuries D．theoperationsshehad解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的第四句可知，尽管经验了多次手术，仍旧没有治愈卡罗背上巨大的难受。再结合前面说她在一次车祸中背部受伤可知，她背上的难受是由背上的伤引起的。26．Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe__B__.A．1930s B．1940sC．1950s D．1970s解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句的后半句“butherlaterworksfromthe1940s，knowntodayasherbestworks，showlessinfluencefromherhusband”可知选B。27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo？__B__A．Devotion. B．Sympathy.C．Worry. D．Encouragement.解析：推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是依据第一段中的Sadly和最终一段中的Unfortunately可以看出，作者对卡罗的遭受以及其作品只是在其去世后才引起关注感到怜悯。故选B。CIwasborninMississippiinthe1960s.MydisabilitieswerecausedbylackofoxygentomybrainwhenIwasafive­year­oldboy.IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent.ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.Theotherfourthandfifthgradersplayedtogetheringymclass,whileIwasputinthesecondgradegymclass.Oneday,afamousfootballplayervisitedthefourthandfifthgradeP．E．class.AllthekidsgothisautographexceptmebecauseIwaswiththesecondgradersplayinggames.Momcalledtheschooltotellthemitwasn’tfair,buttheschoolscoldedmeforcomplainingtoomuch.Inthe1980s，whenmymomwasgivingbirthtomysister，shehadsufferedamajorstroke(中风)anddied.Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷漠的)．Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.Dadgotremarriedin1985.Everyonewenttohisweddingexceptme;hetoldmetostayathomeandwatchthehouse.Whenmyhighschoolballcamearound，Iwantedtogobutwasn’tallowed.WhenIgraduated,mydadandstepmotherrefusedtoholdapartyforme.Theyputmeinagrouphomeaftergraduation.MylifechangedwhenIbecamealocalleaderoftheNationalSelf­advocacy(自我辩护)Group.Atfirst,Ithoughtthegroupwasn’tforme,untilIfoundoutitwasallaboutempowerment(授权)!Mygoalistobethevoiceforpeoplewhohaven’tbeenheardandtoempowerthem.Manyfamilies,likemine,don’tbelievetheirdisabledfamilieshaveavoiceormindoftheirown.Lookingbackovermy16yearsofleadershipexperience，I’mproudthatI’vehelpeddisabledpeople.Theyshouldbeencouragednevertogiveupandtofollowtheirownpath.28．Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade，he__B__.A．washurtbyhisclassmatesinschoolB．feltleftoutforthefirsttimeinhislifeC．studiedwiththesecondgradersD．oftencomplainedabouttheschool解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.”可知。29．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter__D__.A．wasborndisabledB．didn’tstudywellatschoolC．washappyinhischildhoodD．didn’tgetalongwellwithhisfather解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷淡的)．Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭受可知。30．BymentioningtheeventsinParagraph3thewriterwantedtoshowthat__C__.A．hisfatherwasverystrictwithhimB．hewasill­treatedbyhisstepmotherC．hisfamilydidn’tbelievehehadavoiceD．hehadnofreedominhisfamily解析：段落大意题。由本段中所描述的被禁止参与父亲的婚礼、不被允许参与学校舞会、父母不为其实行中学毕业庆祝会等事实可知，作者在家中没有发言权。voice意为“发言权”。这一点在第四段的末句亦可得到证明。31．FromthepassagewecanknowthattheNationalSelf­advocacyGroupis__A__.A．anorganizationthatgivesdisabledpeoplehelpB．acluborganizedcompletelybydisabledpeopleC．ahospitalwhichonlytreatspeoplewithdisabilitiesD．aschoolthatteachesparentshowtodealwiththeirdisabledkids解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“...I’vehelpeddisabledpeople.”可知。DManyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeingconsidereduglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde­hairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewheneveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.文章大意：很多年轻人会因为外在形象而选择自己认为美的偶像，但其实不同国家对于美都有不同的标准，即使在同一国家的不同时期美的标准也是不同的。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean？__A__A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段其次句可知，你认为很美的人在另外一个大洲会被认为是丑的，故美的概念在不同国家是不一样的。inconsistent不一样的；reasonable合理的；unusual不寻常的；similar相像的。33．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes__B__.A．beingdirtyisstylish B．lookingfierceisbeautifulC．strongpeoplecuttheirskin D．Americangirlsloveshopping解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句可知，在肯尼亚马赛部落，lookingfierce是评判一个人是否漂亮的标准。34．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKorea__C__.A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．aren’tcrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句可知，在朝鲜，女性的美在于她的实力。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？__B__.A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中作者指出Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.下文用详细的国家来证明自己的观点——美在不同的文化中有不同的概念。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·河北衡水校级月考)Manypeopleseemtolovepotatoeshowevertheyarecooked.Buthaveyoueveraskedyourselfwheretheycamefrom?ItallstartedinPeru.There,peoplegrewpotatoesthousandsofyearsago.Theyweren’tliketheonesweknowtoday.__36.B__ThefirstEuropeanstotrytoplantpotatoesweretheSpanish.In1537,Spanishexplorersdiscoveredpeopleeatingwhattheycalledpapas.TheybroughtthisstrangevegetablebacktoSpaininthe1550s.Peoplegenerallydidn’tlikethepotato.LotsofothervegetableswereintroducedintoEuropeatthesametime,liketomatoesandsweetpotatoes,andpeoplepreferredthosetotheunattractivepotatoes.__37.G__Veryslowly,theyspreadthroughEurope.ThereisastorythatKingLouisXVIofFrancelikedthepotatoandplantedtheminhisroyalgarden.__38.F__So,whataboutchips?Well,theBelgiansclaimthattheyinventedfriedpotatoes,althoughnobodyreallyknowsforsure.Thefirstmentionof“chips”inEnglandisbythewriterCharlesDickensin1859.__39.D__TheAmericanscallthem“Frenchfries”becausesoldiersfromAmericawenttoFranceduringtheFirstWorldWarandlovedthedish.Now,theAmericanseatovertwentymilliontonsofchipsayear.CrispsareanAmericaninvention,althoughtheycallthem“chips”．EverybodyagreesthatanativeAmericanchef,GeorgeCrum,madethefirstcrispsin1853.Oneday,adifficultcustomerwantedfriedpotatoes,slicedthinly.Whentheyarrived,hesaidtheyweren’tthinenough.__40.A__Intheend,Crumgotannoyedandslicedthepotatoesasthinlyashecouldandfriedthem,andthenaddedlotsofsalt.Thedishwasanimmediatesuccess.Nexttimeyouareinyourfavouritefast­foodplaceeatingchipswithyourfriends,amazethemwithyourpotatoknowledge!A．Hekeptsendingthembacktobecookedagain.B．Theoriginalpotatoesweresmallerandtastedbitter.C．Theywerefoundtobeagoodsourceofvitamins,surprisingly.D．Hementioned“chipsofpotato”friedinoilinoneofhisbooks.E．Heaskedthefriedpotatoestobemixedwithbutterandcheese.F．Ordinarypeoplestolethemandplantedthemintheirowngardens.G．Theyweregiventoslavesandprisoners,becausetheyweresocheap.文章大意：很多人好像喜爱土豆，不管它们的烹饪方式是什么。但你有没有想过土豆来自哪里？本文介绍了土豆的起源。解析：36．依据上文中的“There，peoplegrewpotatoesthousandsofyearsago.Theyweren’tliketheonesweknowtoday”可知，人们在数千年前种植的土豆和我们今日所知道的土豆不一样。B项(原来的土豆比较小，味道也比较苦)符合语境，故选B。37．依据上文中的“Peoplegenerallydidn’tlikethepotato.LotsofothervegetableswereintroducedintoEuropeatthesametime，liketomatoesandsweetpotatoes，andpeoplepreferredthosetotheunattractivepotatoes”可知，人们一般不喜爱土豆，很多其他的蔬菜同时被引入欧洲，像西红柿和甘薯，人们更喜爱这些而不是那些没有吸引力的土豆。G项(因为它们很便宜，所以都被分给奴隶和囚犯吃)符合语境，故选G。38．依据上文中的“ThereisastorythatKingLouisXVIofFrancelikedthepotatoandplantedtheminhisroyalgarden”可知，曾经有一个故事说法国国王路易十六喜爱土豆，把它们种在他的皇家花园里。F项(一般人偷了它们，把它们种在自己的花园里)符合语境且与上文存在逻辑上的连接，故选F。39．依据上文中的“Thefirstmentionof’chips’inEnglandisbythewriterCharlesDickensin1859”可知，在英国“炸土豆条”是由作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1859年首次提及的。D项(他在他的一本书中提到了油炸“土豆条”)与该句存在语意及逻辑上的连接，故选D。40．依据上文中的“Oneday，adifficultcustomerwantedfriedpotatoes，slicedthinly.Whentheyarrived，hesaidtheyweren’tthinenough”可知，有一天，一个难缠的顾客想要油炸的切成薄片的土豆，但当土豆端上来后那个顾客却说它们不够薄。A项(他不停地要求把土豆送回去重新做)与该句存在语意及逻辑上的连接，故选A。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical__41.A__,_butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool__42.B__Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest__43.B__tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould__44.D__.However，Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas__45.A__withmystudy.__46.D__Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen__47.C__thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I__48.C__to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany__49.D__—timeofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher__50.A__meafterIplayedanentirepieceofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso__51.C__thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther__52.C__helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories，__53.D__,_goodorbad,nevercausedmy__54.B__toplaythepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat__55.A__islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent__56.C__intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is__57.B__whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown__58.A__styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis__59.D__thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t__60.B__thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经验，告知我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱欢乐、安静和爱的歌才是重要的。41．A．instrument B．performanceC．room D．stage解析：孩提时代，“我”起先学习弹奏我最喜爱的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，为了(sothat)能够更加集中留意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。42.A．because B．sothatC．nowthat D．for解析：参见上题解析。because“因为”；nowthat“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。43.A．successes B．regretsC．decisions D．hobbies解析：今日，当“我”哀痛地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最缺憾的一件事。success“胜利”；regret“缺憾”；decision“确定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。44．A．play B．graduateC．leave D．return解析：在随后的几年里，“我”一再告知“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。45．A．occupied B．angryC．satisfied D．patient解析：然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“生气的”；satisfied“满足的”；patient“有耐性的”。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”。故A项正确。46．A．Actually B．ConstantlyC．Suddenly D．Gradually解析：慢慢地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“事实上，事实上”；constantly“始终，始终”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。47．A．astonished B．gladC．disappointed D．amazed解析：“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到悲观。astonished“惊讶的”；glad“兴奋的”；disappointed“悲观的，懊丧的”；amazed“惊异的”。故C项正确。48．A．liked B．neededC．wanted D．decided解析：从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜爱”；need“须要”；decide“确定”。故C项正确。49．A．dreams B．expressionsC．words D．memories解析：坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起很多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。50．A．instructed B．hurtC．punished D．respected解析：有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“损害”；punish“惩处”；respect“敬重”。由上文的“shewasaverywarmandgentleperson”可知A项正确。51．A．frightened B．movedC．embarrassed D．excited解析：“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“胆怯 的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激烈的”。故C项正确。52．A．happiness B．satisfactionC．comfort D．sigh解析：但是，她的劝慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的惭愧。happiness“欢乐”；satisfaction“满足”；sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。53．A．instead B．meanwhileC．therefore D．however解析：然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的志气(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”。依据句意前后形成对比可知，D项正确。54．A．hope B．courageC．feeling D．effort解析：参见上题解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B项正确。55．A．life B．learningC．attitude D．enjoyment解析：这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐，而且我们全部的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。learning“学习”；attitude“看法”；enjoyment“享受”。故A项正确。56．A．cards B．sportsC．roles D．games解析：参见上题解析。card“卡片”；sport“体育运动”；game“嬉戏，竞赛”。故C项正确。57．A．hard B．wonderfulC．surprising D．complex解析：有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊异的”；complex“困难的”。故B项正确。58．A．unique B．boringC．common D．similar解析：然而，我们接着创建着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”；common“一般的”；similar“相像的”。故A项正确。59．A．necessary B．strangeC．possible D．important解析：不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱欢乐、安静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“生疏的”；possible“可能的”。故D项正确。60．A．matter B．meanC．report D．appear解析：尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”。故B项正确。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Brownlikedtakingphotos.Hedreamedofbecominga__61.photographer__(photograph)oneday.Buthehadnotimeforhisdream__62.because__hisworkkepthimtoobusy.Oneday,hemadeabigmistakeatwork.Hisbosswassoangrythathefired__63.him__(he)．Mr.Browncamebackhomewithabrokenheart.Whenhiswifenoticedhewasupset,sheaskedhimthereason.Mr.Browntoldherthathe__64.hadlost__(lose)hisjob.Hethoughthiswifewouldbesadtohearthat.Butshedidn’tlooksadatall.__65.Instead__,_shesmiledandsaid,“Youarelucky,mydear.Nowyoufinallyhavetimeforyourdream.”ButMr.Brownwasn’thappy.Heasked,“Whatshallwelive__66.on__whileI’mtakingphotosaroundthecity？”__67.Surprisingly__(surprising)hiswifeopenedadrawerandpulledoutabigsumofmoney.“Howdidyougetthat？”Mr.Brownasked.“Ihavealwaysknownyouaregoodat__68.taking__(take)photos.Iknewthatsomedayyou’dsucceed,soI’vebeensavingmoneyalltheseyearsforyou__69.tofollow__(follow)yourdream.”Hearingthat,Mr.Brown__70.wasmoved__(move)deeply.Hefeltluckytohavemarriedawomanwhosupportedhisdream.文章大意：布朗先生幻想成为一位摄影师，但终日劳碌，幻想无法实现。因工作失误，布朗先生被老板炒了鱿鱼，妻子非但没有生气，反而庆幸，激励他去追求自己的幻想。解析：61．考查名词。photographer表示“摄影师”。62．考查连词。hisworkkepthimtoobusy是在说明缘由。63．考查代词。此处him指代Mr.Brown。64．考查动词时态。lose的动作发生在told之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。65．考查副词。instead“相反地”，作状语修饰整个句子。66．考查介词。liveon意为“以……为生”。67．考查副词。此处意为“令人惊讶的是”，副词作状语修饰整个句子。68．考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。69．考查非谓语动词。用不定式表目的。70．考查动词语态。Mr.Brown和move之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。全文时态是过去，故用过去时态的被动语态。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therewasaoldcouplelivingnearourschool.Theyhavelivedasimpleandpeacelifeuntil