山东省日照市五莲县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25山东省日照市五莲县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches.B.Salads.C.Noodles.2.Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman’scar?A.Fillupthetank.B.Washthewindows.C.Checkthetirepressure.3.Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingsnacks.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.Apicture.C.Someflowers.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Goshopping.C.Work.9.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Anecklace.C.Acoat.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon’tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn’tlikedancing.C.He’sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday.B.Thegraduationparty.C.Theawardsceremony.17.Wherewillthewomanbethissummer?A.InBoston.B.InNewYorkCity.C.InWashington,D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Dry.19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade.B.20degreescentigrade.C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North.B.Southeast.C.South.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?It’snotgolden.“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait，”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge，HighwayandTransportationDistrict，whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.Whatcoloristhebridge?Itlooksred.“It’snotred，althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?No，anditdoesn’tneedtobe.It’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.Whoperformsbridgerescues?McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.InSeptemberin2024，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2024.1.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?A.Red. B.Redlead.C.Blackandyellow. D.InternationalOrange.2.WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?A.McVeigh. B.JarrodBauer.C.Russell. D.Paolo.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.B.ItgotitsnamebecauseofitscolorC.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的状况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者共享了一些关于金门大桥的隐私。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead”可知，金门大桥最终被漆成国际橙色，类似于redlead(铅丹)。故选D项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们始终为大桥上的平安负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。BIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?Theideathatmostofthekidshaveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.IthasalargeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物种),whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)protectioncenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismic(地壳的)activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Onthelastdaywegotaprofessionalintroductionofrocket(火箭)scienceandlearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!4.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved________.A.todoexperimentsinmessylabs B.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsC.towearclothesinadifferentway D.toworkindangerousconditions5.InCostaRica，theauthor________.A.experiencedanearthquake B.tookpartinrocketexperimentsC.pickeduprubbishonthebeach D.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.7.Whatisthebesttideforthepassage?A.WhataScientistIsLike B.WhereaScientistWorksC.HowITraveledinCostaRica D.WhyIChosetoStudyScience【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经验，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消退对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家原委是什么样的人。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是惊奇的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的试验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在试验室里。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.(我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创建一个平安的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeing

a

scientist

doesn’tmeanworkingin

a

laballdayandnight.(在我在哥斯达黎加的经验中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在试验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经验中相识到，科学不仅仅是在试验室里工作。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?(假如让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经验，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消退对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家原委是什么样的人。所以用“WhataScientistIsLike(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，须要留意解除肯定化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段找寻文章的主旨大意。小题4就是依据文章首段第一句文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?(假如让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经验，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消退对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家原委是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。CSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool，butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife，nowwithanewteacher，RafaelCampo，whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician，professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients，we’rereallyimmersing(使沉醉于)ourselvesintheirstories，reallyhearingtheirvoices.And，certainly，that’swhatapoemdoes，”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday：humanity，whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat，heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients，andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid.“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo，though.Rafaelsaid，“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme，actually.Inthemedicalprofession，asmanypeopleknow，wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But，youknow，thatkindoftreatment，ifit’shappeninginthehospital，veryregrettably，sadly，resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”，Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingpoems，hisownbrandofmedicine.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?A.Heworksasadoctor. B.Heisundermedicalcare.C.Heisaliteratureprofessor. D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.10.WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?A.Itcomfortspatients’family.B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.11.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的安慰，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知，RafaelCampo是一名医生。故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’swhatapoemdoes”由此推断出，作者想通过其次段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中的“AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteracting”可知，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此推断出，AndreaSchwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandworkRafaelCampo(RafaelCampo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教化和工作受益)”及最终一段中的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.(他说他会接着教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此推断出，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。DConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe(部落).Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunitytoo.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemoredifficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsorracesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewiththem,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.12.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey_____.A.changetheirbeliefs B.aremadefriendswithC.movetoanewcommunity D.aregivensomewheretogo13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph4mean?A.Nearness. B.Action. C.Communication. D.Politeness.14TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat_____.A.breakingdownone’srealityiseasyB.kindnessismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportantD.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess15.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit____.A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccentsB.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflictsC.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogetherD.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。变更别人想法并不简单，其方法就是和他们成为挚友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.(变更别人想法的方法就是和他们成为挚友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为挚友之后，人们才有可能变更想法。故选B。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第四段“Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.(或许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”(我想起亚伯拉罕·林肯的名言，“我不喜爱那个人。我必需更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而揣测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.”(日本作家村上春树曾写道：“恒久记住，要想辩论并取得成功，就必需打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是苦痛的，所以要和善，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来示意和善比正确更重要。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请生疏人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特腔调的外人应当被送回家或攻击)”和最终一段“This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.(我认为，这是一个真正变更别人想法的好方法。建立友情。共享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先和善，后正确)”可推断，共享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义揣测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义推断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括诞生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所揣测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最终依据前后句揣测出词义。例如小题2要求揣测出proximity的含义，就是依据文章第四段“Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.(或许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好)”和“IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”(我想起亚伯拉罕·林肯的名言，“我不喜爱那个人。我必需更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而揣测proximity为“接近”之意。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingcollegeofyourdreams.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Thebeginningofcollegelifecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadapttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.___16___It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.___17___Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostalot.Trybuyingusedtextbooks-it’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandservethepurposeaswell.Neverlookoncollegelifeasendlesspartiesandsocialactivities.Thereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.___18___Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyourstudies.Ifthedorm(寝室)doesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.___19___Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,tostudy.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.___20___Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidthefoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal,whichreferstomanycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringthefreshmanyear.Whileelectives(选修课程)canbehelpfulwhenyoufigureoutyourmajor,youshouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.A.Bemindfulofyourdiet.B.Takerelaxedattitudestoyourdiet.C.Don’ttakepartintoomanyafter-classactivities.D.Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.E.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.F.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.G.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingstudyandfun.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。高校生活的起先可能是一段令人兴奋但又尴尬的时间。文章介绍了给出了一些建议，以尽快适应高校生活并充分利用在高校的这段经验。【16题详解】依据上文Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.可知为了节约时间和金钱，运用学校的公交系统。在大多数高校城，乘公共汽车上学又快又便利，而且是免费的。结合后文It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.可知这也是一个环保意识的好方法。由此可知，本句是在说明乘坐校车的好处。E选项“你也不必找到或负担得起停车的地方”最符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】依据后文Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostalot.Trybuyingusedtextbooks-it’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandservethepurposeaswell.可知你甚至可能不须要全部举荐的书籍。买新课本要花很多钱。试着买二手课本——这是省钱的好方法，同时也能达到这个目的。由此可知，本句是在举荐等到上课的时候再买须要的数。D项中的Savepennies与下文中的“agoodwaytosavemoney”相对应。故D选项“为了省下买书的钱，等到上课的时候再买”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据上文Neverlookoncollegelifeasendlesspartiesandsocialactivities.Thereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.可知不要把高校生活看成是无休止的聚会和社交活动。假如你真的想毕业的话，高校还有很多东西值得你去学习。由此可知，要想有美妙的高校经验你就要平衡学习和消遣。fun与上文中的“partiesandsocialactivities”相呼应。故G选项“有一个好的高校经验就是平衡学习和乐趣”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】依据后文Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,tostudy.可知找一个宁静的地方，比如图书馆，来学习。由此可知，本句是在说明学习的地点。故F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】依据下文Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidthefoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.可知选择健康的食物，留意你的饮食。不要吃加工过的或含糖量高的食物。由此可知，本段是在说明高校新生应留意健康饮食，避开体重大幅增长。故A选项“留意你的饮食”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss,___21___one’sriskofdevelopingsomediseases,promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofpremature(早于预期的)death,amongmanyother___22___.Nowitissaidthatacupof___23___reducesphysicalpain.Thesurprisingfindingis___24___astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto___25___painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto___26___howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetolerated(忍受)thepainofsuchtasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid___27___effectsofcaffeinelack,e.g.decreasedvigor,sleepiness,andexhaustion.”theyreported.Whenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereporteda___28___intensity(强度)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck,___29___theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,andcoffee’sobviouspain-reductioneffect___30___.However,theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournal,BMCResearchNotes,warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany___31___.Forstarters,theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumed(消耗)beforetakingthecomputertests.___32___,theydoubtwhetherthecoffeedrinkersandnon-coffeedrinkerswere___33___inallaspectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto___34___theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtsare___35___totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.21.A.take B.reduce C.increase D.face22.A.trends B.advice C.benefits D.promotions23.A.milk B.water C.coke D.coffee24.A.basedon B.fondof C.differentfrom D.regardedas25.A.cause B.indicate C.ease D.relieve26.A.warn B.compare C.cure D.treat27.A.unpleasant B.modest C.significant D.positive28.A.lower B.higher C.shorter D.longer29.A.inaddition B.asaresult C.forexample D.inoneword30.A.turnedup B.tookup C.putup D.gaveup31.A.satisfaction B.uncertainties C.attention D.response32.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless33.A.guilty B.similar C.different D.proper34.A.realize B.observe C.measure D.weaken35.A.unlikely B.orderly C.jealous D.capable【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。探讨人员发觉咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有很多其他好处。同时文章说明白这项探讨的过程以及探讨结果，然而这项探讨的作者警告说探讨仍有很多不确定性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：探讨人员已经发觉证据表明，这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥，削减患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有很多其他好处。A.take带走；B.reduce削减；C.increase增加；D.face面对。结合下文promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofprematuredeath可知是这种饮料的优点，故此处指削减患某些疾病的风险。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：探讨人员已经发觉证据表明，这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有很多其他好处。A.trends趋势；B.advice建议；C.benefits好处；D.promotions升职。结合上文promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofprematuredeath可知是这种饮料的优点好处，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的难受。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.coke可乐；D.coffee咖啡。依据上文ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.可知是咖啡。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这一惊人的发觉是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的探讨，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。A.basedon基于；B.fondof喜爱；C.differentfrom不同于；D.regardedas认为是。结合下文astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.可知此处指这项发觉是基于一项探讨。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务会造成肩膀、颈项、前臂和手腕难受。A.cause造成；B.indicate表明；C.ease缓解；D.relieve解除。结合下文painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists可知这些任务会造成肩膀、颈项、前臂和手腕难受。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：探讨人员想要比较有难受感的人和那些没有难受感的人是如何忍受这类任务的难受的。A.warn警告；B.compare比较；C.cure治愈；D.treat对待。结合下文howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetoleratedthepainofsuchtasks可知是将有难受感的人和那些没有难受感的人进行比较。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了便利起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，“以避开咖啡因缺乏的不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和乏累。”A.unpleasant不开心的；B.modest虚心的；C.significant意义重大的；D.positive主动的。结合下文decreasedvigor,sleepiness,andexhaustion可知活力下降、嗜睡和乏累都是不良影响。unpleasanteffects“不良影响”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：职业健康和奥斯陆高校医院留意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的难受强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。A.lower更低的；B.higher更高的；C.shorter更短的；D.longer更长的。结合下文averagepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers可知喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的难受强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均难受程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。A.inaddition此外；B.asaresult结果；C.forexample例如；D.inoneword总之。结合上文可知测试的身体部位有肩膀、颈项、前臂和手腕，此处只列举了肩部和颈部作为例子，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在全部测量的痛觉部位都发觉了类似的差异，结果发觉咖啡有明显的止痛效果。A.turnedup出现；B.tookup接受；C.putup供应；D.gaveup放弃。结合上文可知测试中都表现出了咖啡的止痛效果，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，本周发表在BMCResearchNotes杂志上的这项探讨的作者警告说，这项探讨的结果存在很多不确定性。A.satisfaction满意；B.uncertainties不确定性；C.attention留意；D.response响应。结合下文Forstarters,theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumedbeforetakingthecomputertests.可知探讨人员不知道喝咖啡的人在接受电脑测试前喝了多少咖啡，故这项探讨的结果存在很多不确定性。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相像。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Ot