辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE25-辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty（保修）LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）WarrantyProvidesfor：FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生锈）.WarrantyLimitations：•Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.•Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.•ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.•Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：•Producthasdamageduetoproductchange，connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.•Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.Owner’sResponsibilities：•Providesalesreceipt.•Normalcareandrepair.•Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.•Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer^normalbusinesshours.*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（间接损坏）.*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（解除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.1.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif.A.usedintheU.S.A. B.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimself D.shippedfromaCanadianfactory2.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor.A.theproductinstallation B.aservicer’sovertimeworkC.thelossofthesalesreceipt D.amechanic’stransportation3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍家用洗衣自动烘干机产品的保修说明。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WarrantyLimitations：•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates可知，依据保修限制，假如在美国运用，产品可以在保修期内。故A项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Owner’sResponsibilities：•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges可知，依据业主的责任，业主必需为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故B项正确。3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WarrantyProvidesfor的内容可知，可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在其次年就可以被替换掉，假如是由于生锈导致的机箱出现故障，那么厂家将会免费更换。故C项正确。BRetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisprevioushouse40yearsago.“Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,”Davisonsaid.Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.“IfYoubuildit,theywillcome,”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit’snotsoquietanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey’dcome.”94-yvear-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“It’shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.Davison’spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It’sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn’thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn’thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe’stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleave.helikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn’tmakealotoffinancial(经济的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn’tmattertohim.“I’mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon?”The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.4.WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?ATorememberhisdeadwife. B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness. D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Theneighborhoodchildren. B.Histhreeadultchildren.C.ReportersfromKARE-TV. D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.6.Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge’spool?A.Theyshallwearlifejackets. B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C.Theyshallreceivesometraining. D.Theyshallgettheirparents’permission.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C.Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D.One’ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了为了排解孤独，Davison建游泳池，邀请邻居家的孩子来游泳。当他看着孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十岁的法官现在成天听到笑声。从这个故事中我们学到一个人对华蜜的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的欢乐。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。下文Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.说他邀请全部邻居的孩子来游泳，由此推断出IfYoubuildit,theywillcome意思是假如你建立了它，他们就会来。“they”指的是邻居的孩子，故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.（法官的规定要求孩子们游泳时，父母或祖父母必需陪伴），故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.可知当他看着孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十岁的法官现在成天听到笑声。从这个故事中我们学到一个人对华蜜的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的欢乐，故选D。【点睛】细微环节理解题的解题思路：细微环节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是依据文章中的详细信息如事实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节，做这类题一般采纳寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。CHealthadviceonhandsanitizersAntibacterialhandsanitizers（免洗洗手液）aremarketedasagoodalternative（替代品）whensoapandwaterarenotavailable.Manufacturerssaythattheirsanitizerskill99.9percentofgerms（细菌）,butresearchsuggeststhatthisnotthecase.Howdohandsanitizerswork?Mostsanitizersarealcohol-based;theyworkbyremovingtheouterlayerofoilonourskin,thenthealcoholkillsthebacteria.However,BarbaraAlmanza,associateprofessoratPurdueUniversity,notesthathandsanitizersdonotsignificantlyreducetheamountofbacteria,andinsomecases,canincreaseit.Sothequestionarises,howcanmanufacturerssaysanitizerskill99.9percentofbacteria?Howcanmanufacturersmakethe99.9percentclaim（声称）?Manufacturerstesttheirproductsonbacteria-taintedsurfaces.Inthiscontrolledenvironment,handsanitizersdokill99.9percentofbacteria.However,thehumanhandisalotmorecomplexandgoesthroughalotofdifferentchangesinadaycomparedtoacontrolledsurface.Thesetestsallowmanufacturestoobtainconsistentresults.But,inreality,howeffectivearehandsanitizersinkillingbacteriaineverydaylife?HandsanitizerVShandsoapandwaterAlmanzasaysthatsoapandwaterarethebestwaytocleanyourhands.Handsanitizercannotandshouldnotbeadirectreplacement.However,theyareausefulalternative.Toeffectivelykillbacteria,studiesrecommendthatpeopleusesanitizersthatareatleast60percentalcohol.Also,sanitizerswon’tworkifyouhavedirtyhands,sowipethemwithatissueornapkinbeforesanitizing.Whataboutantibacterialsoaps?Researchhasshownthatregularsoapisjustaseffectiveasantibacterialsoapinreducingbacteria-relatedillnesses.Infact,someconsumerantibacterialsoapmayincreasesomebacteria’sresistancetoantibiotics（抗生素）,makingthemmoredangerous.Otherstudiesshowthatoverlycleanenvironmentswillnegativelyaffectchildrenbypreventingtheirimmune（免疫的）systemdevelopment.Childrenneedtofightoffcommongermstodeveloptheirimmunesystems.8.Whatdoweknowaboutantibacterialhandsanitizers?A.Mostworksimilarlytohandsoap.B.Mostusealcoholtokillthebacteria.C.Mostcan’tremoveoilonourskin.D.Mostbringmorebacteriatopeople.9.Whatproblemdoestheresearchfindaboutthemanufacturers’claim?A.Theirconclusionisn’tdrawnfromreal-lifeenvironments.B.Manufacturersdon’ttesttheirproductsbeforesellingthem.C.Theirproductsdon’tkillthebacteriapeopleusuallyhave.D.Manufacturersdon’ttellthepublichowtheygettheirconclusion.10.Whichisthefirstchoicetocleanyourhands,accordingtoAlmanza?A.Wettissue.B.Handsanitizer.C.Handsoapandwater.D.60percentalcoholandwater.11.Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutantibacterialsoaps?A.Somecontaindangerousantibiotics.B.Theykillmorebacteriathanregularsoaps.C.Theymightbeharmfulforchildren’sdevelopment.D.Someareprovedtoincreasetheamountofbacteria.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章分析了有关运用抗菌洗手液的一些问题，并提出了建议。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Howdohandsanitizerswork?部分的说明中“Mostsanitizersarealcohol-based;theyworkbyremovingtheouterlayerofoilonourskin,thenthealcoholkillsthebacteria.”可知，大多数消毒液都含有酒精，是通过去除皮肤表面油脂，然后酒精杀死细菌。故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据Howcanmanufacturersmakethe99.9percentclaim（声称）?部分的说明中“Inthiscontrolledenvironment,handsanitizersdokill99.9percentofbacteria.However,thehumanhandisalotmorecomplexandgoesthroughalotofdifferentchangesinadaycomparedtoacontrolledsurface.（在这种受控环境下，洗手液的确能杀死99.9%的细菌。然而，与受控表面相比，人手要困难得多，一天之内要经验许多不同的变更。）”可以推断，制造商得出的结论是来自于受控环境，不是来自现实生活环境。故选A项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HandsanitizerVShandsoapandwater部分的说明中“Almanzasaysthatsoapandwaterarethebestwaytocleanyourhands.”可知，Almanza认为洗手的第一选择是洗手液和水。故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“Otherstudiesshowthatoverlycleanenvironmentswillnegativelyaffectchildrenbypreventingtheirimmune（免疫的）systemdevelopment.（探讨表明，过度清洁的环境会阻挡儿童预防免疫系统的发展，对儿童的成长有负面影响。）”因此可以推断，抗菌肥皂对儿童的成长可能会有害。故选C项。DWhatIsSocialMedia?Notmanypeopleaskthequestion“whatissocialmedia?”anymore.Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofuswouldprobablydescribeitasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,applications,games,websitesandotherstuff.Butletmeaskyouthis:whatexactlyisso“social”aboutsittingbeforeacomputersettingupablogandbloggingfordayswithoutanybodyreadingit,orscrollingthroughyourFacebookfeedofinformationfrom500friendsyoubarelyknow?Ifyouaskme,itcanbewaymoreanti-socialthananything.Socialmediaisnota“thing”.It’snotjustFacebook,WeChatandWeiboIt’smoreofaframeofmindandastateofbeing.It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.However,wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmediasomuchthatitcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.Socialmediaisn’taboutnumbers.Whensomeonesays“socialmedia,”webgiantslikeFacebook,Twitter,WeChatandWeiboinstantlypopintoourminds,oftenbecausetheyhavemoreupdates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.Wetendtogetdistractedbythenumbergame,thinking“volume,volume,volume”.It’sledtoalotofmeaninglessnoiseandinformationoverload.Astheoldsayinggoes,qualityoverquantityisusuallythewaytogo.So,socialmediaisnotjustaboutlotsofpeopleaimlesslypushingaroundlotsofinformation.Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor-anInternetslangstandingfor“InRealLife”.Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoenhanceyouractualsociallife,inreallife.TakeforexampleaneventthatapersonattendsbecausetheyareinvitedbythehostonFacebookthroughaFacebookeventpage.SomethinglikethatdefinitelyhastheIRLfactor.Likewise,aWeChatphotothattouchessomeonesomuchthattheyfeeltheneedtobringitupanddescribeittosomeoneelseduringadinnerdatealsohastheIRLfactor.So,isitreallyconsideredtobesocialtospendanhourscrollingthroughphotosonWeibo,withnothoughtfuloremotionaleffectandnointeractionwithothers?Infact,thereisnowallbetweenreallifeandInternetlifewheretruesocialmediaexists.SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tearapart”inParagraph3meaninthetext?A.Destroy. B.Change.C.Continue. D.Strengthen.13.Thewriterthinksthatsocialmediashouldbe________.A.anumberofwebsiteswherepeoplecommunicateB.asetofsocialtoolslikeFacebook.WeChatandWeiboCacollectionofonlineapplicationswhereideasareexchangedD.agroupnameforonlineplatformsusedtostrengthenmeaningfulrelationships14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcaseshasanIRLfactor?A.UpdatingFacebookonaregularbasis.B.FollowingnewfriendsinreallifeonFacebook.C.VisitingamuseumwithfriendsafterreadingastoryonWeibo.D.ReadingTwittertoseewhatotherpeoplearedoingandthinkingabout.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.Toinformthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Tocallonreaderstousesocialmediatopromoterealsociallife.D.Toencouragereaderstointeractwithothersinreallifemoreoften.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章作者呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活。【12题详解】词义揣测题。上文It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.说你如何利用它来改善你与现实生活中其他人的关系。由此推断出然而，我们往往过于依靠科技和社交媒体，以至于它们事实上会破坏这些关系。tearapart的意思是破坏，A.Destroy.破坏；B.Change.变更；C.Continue.接着；D.Strengthen.加强，故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在最终一段SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.（社交媒体不是互联网上一个特定的地方，也不是你用来视察别人在做什么的东西。这都是关于创建有意义的经验和关系，无论你在哪里。）可知作者认为，社交媒体应当是用来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称，故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在倒数其次段Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor-anInternetslangstandingfor“InRealLife”.Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoenhanceyouractualsociallife,inreallife.（社交媒体须要有一个“IRL”元素——一个代表“现实生活”的网络俚语。它应当会影响一个人离线时的想法或行为。终归，社交媒体本身不应当是目的。它是为了提高你在现实生活中的社交实力。）由此推知在微博上读了一篇故事后，和挚友一起参观博物馆，含有IRL因素，故选C。【15题详解】写作意图题。答案定位在最终一段It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.（这都是关于创建有意义的经验和关系，无论你在哪里。）由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活，故选C。其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.___16___Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?___17___Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(静止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.3.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.___18___Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawaimlesslyAresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.___19___5.WalkBackward___20___Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.A.SitTall.B.StandStraight.C.Startmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?G.Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了保持大脑记忆功能的一些方法。【16题详解】考查段落标题。依据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时，这种姿态事实上会使我们感到焦虑或懊丧，这使得清楚思索和记住事情变得更加困难。相反，坐正的姿态明显可以改善记忆力，因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”。可知，A项（坐正。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中的sit一词在其次段中出现了，该段中的straightupright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故选A项。【17题详解】考查段中句。依据空前“Havingtroublerememberingfaces?（难以记住面孔吗？）”和空后“Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(静止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.（在一项探讨中，人脸的照片展示给以猛烈的速度踩踏静止的自行车或只是坐在自动踏板自行车上运动之后的老年人。一般来讲，猛烈运动后人们对面部的记忆更好。而且，一次猛烈熬炼后对保持记忆力的好处与定期熬炼三个月后的效果是相像的。）”可知，D项（在进行体育熬炼时要出汗。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前面问题的回答，通过熬炼可以使保持记忆力，空格后是在讲一个详细的熬炼方法及它所带来的好处，D项的physicaltraining与本段的regularexercise是相关表达。故选D项。【18题详解】考查段中句。依据空前“Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.（每个家长和祖父母都听说过对着荧幕时间过久会损害孩子的认知发展。）”和空后“Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.（依据一项探讨，年龄在50岁以上的人每天观看电视超过3.5个小时，如持续6年，其语言记忆力测试成果的下降幅度要比收看较少的人更高。）”可知，F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“thoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan”指的是空格后的people(aged50orolder)。故选F项。【19题详解】考查段尾句。依据空前“Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.（一项探讨表明，那些画字词的人对单词的记忆最深。那是因为随着人们年纪变大，大脑的某些部位的记忆功能变得更糟，而负责图片处理的大脑区域通常不会。）”可知，E项（因此，画字词可以帮助成年人保持清楚的记忆。）能够承接上文。该选项中的sketching与第五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词，即描绘。故选E项。【20题详解】考查段首句。依据空后“Walkback!Backwardmotionhelpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.（向后走！向后运动比起静止不动并且在大多数状况下比向前运动更能帮助人们记住信息。）”可知，G项（下次您想回忆某件事时，不要只是通过大脑来回忆。）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：sitstraightupright即sittall；第2小题：D项的physicaltraining与本段的regularexercise是相关表达；第3小题：F选项中的“thoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan”指的是空格后的people(aged50orolder)；第4小题：E选项中的sketching与第五段白标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词；第5小题：G选项中的back在空格后的句子walkback中出现了。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmighthit.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost___21___places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder（脊椎病）.Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____22____it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher____23____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher____24____asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso____25____awoman-awomanwhocouldfly.Infact,this___26___womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome____27____.”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.Weneverknowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa____28____,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.ButIalsofind____29____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand_____30_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations._____31_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentytimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit_____32_____.Idecidedtomakethatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe____33____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavilyinfluencedbythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan_____34_____us.Youjusthavetobe_____35_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.21A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous22.A.fix B.make C.remove D.control23.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation24.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear25.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited26.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical27.A.richer B.greater C.busier D.quieter28.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer29.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas30.A.even B.again C.not D.only31.A.Inshort B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Afterall32.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly33.A.story B.song C.play D.film34.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge35.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲解并描述NnediOkorafor的故事，说明我们可能在任何时候，任何地方得到灵感。我们须要做的是打算好，在灵感来临时，抓住它。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么时候会来。有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A.interesting好玩的；B.ordinary一般的；C.unexpected意想不到；D.dangerous危急。依据前一句“Youneverknowwhenitmighthit”可知，灵感不知道何时会出现，也可能你是从最没想到的地方获得灵感。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知一个简洁的手术就可以修复它。A.fix修复，修理；B.make制作；C.remove移除；D.control限制。依据上一句“shehadaseriousspinedisorder”可知，她须要做手术修复脊柱。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当她从手术中醒来时，她发觉她的腿不能移动了，而且难受难忍。A.dream幻想；B.shock打击；C.recovery复原；D.operation手术。依据上一句“asimpleoperationcould2it”可知，Okorafor做完手术，术后醒来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的苦痛想象成一头野兽，从阴影中追捕她。A.curiosity新奇；B.pain苦痛；C.anger生气；D.fear恐惊。依据Infact,this6womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain.可知她当时饱受疾病的苦痛，因此把苦痛想象成野兽一样。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象到了一个女人——一个会飞的女人。A.asked问；B.met遇见；C.imagined想象；D.visited探望。依据上一句“Sheimaginedher4asabeast…”，可知，她还想象到一个女性。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位奇妙的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她遗忘了苦痛。A.confident有信念的；B.smart聪慧的；C.honest诚恳的；D.magical奇妙的，有魔力的。她是在病中想象到这位女性，而且这位女性还激励她，因此她觉得很奇妙。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己变得更宏大了”，她在她的书《破裂的地方和外部空间：在意外中找寻创建力》中写道。A.richer更富有的；B.greater更宏大的；C.busier更劳碌的；D.quieter更宁静的。依据上一句“this6womaninspiredher”可知，那位女性的激励使Okorafor有了信念，觉得自己更宏大了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的灵感大多来自于别人的音乐。A.director导演；B.dancer舞蹈家；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。依据“mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic”灵感来自音乐，由此可知是音乐家。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A.tips建议；B.messages信息；C.examples例子；D.ideas想法。上文提到“Weneverknowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.”，作者发觉创作的灵感也可以从其他地方得到。此处idea即指上文的inspiration（灵感）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至只是日常生活中的某个时刻，都可以带来新的创意。A.even甚至；B.again又，再；C.not不；D.only只是。此处even指程度更进一步，作者认为即使生活中的时时刻刻，也都能给我们带来灵感。故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，我最近重新看了电影《银翼杀手》。A.Inshort简而言之；B.Inaddition另外；C.Forexample例如；D.Afterall终归。该段是作者举例说她从重看电影中获得了灵感。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种缘由，我的看法（和以前）有所不同。A.differently不同地；B.perfectly完备地；C.vividly生动地；D.smoothly流畅地。依据下文“butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavilyinfluencedbythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.”作者现在在创作的音乐受到了电影背景和人物的很大影响。这说明作者从重看这部电影中有了不同的体验，得到了灵感，从而将灵感用于音乐创作中。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确定创建出和电影一样的感觉。A.story故事；B.song歌曲；C.play播放；D.film电影。上文提到“IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.”可知，作者是从电影中得到灵感，想创建出和电影中一样的感觉。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都能激发我们的灵感。A.impress留下印象；B.inspire激发，使产生灵感；C.amuse消遣，逗乐；D.challenge挑战。依据文章第一段“Youneverknowwhenitmighthit.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost___1___places.”可知，任何时候，任何事物都会给我们带来灵感。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只须要打算好在灵感来临时，抓住它。A.free自由的；B.thankful感谢的；C.ready打算好的；D.careful当心的。依据“…catchinspirationwhenithits”可知，灵感在任何时候都有可能出现。作者建议在灵感出现时，要随时打算抓住它。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina____36____(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm''third-culturekid''____37____(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile____38____(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____39____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany____40____(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely____41____theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____42____(develop)newfriendships.Additionally,forthird-culturekids,itisoften____43____(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheirhomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshe