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福建省三元县2024年中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A.move B.moved C.willmove D.aremoving2、–Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?–______.Ienjoychattingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any3、Which

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drinking?A. B. C. D.4、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A.promise B.prepare C.practice D.provide5、---_____doyougotovisityourgrandma?---TwiceamonthA.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong6、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A.your;hers B.yours;hers C.your;her D.you;her7、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where8、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A.at B.on C.with D.in9、---_______Ismokehere,Madam?---Sorry,you_______.Lookatthesign.A.Could,couldn’tB.Can,couldn’tC.Could,can’D.Must,needn’t10、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A.can B.might C.should D.wouldⅡ.完形填空11、Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Onedaytherewasanearthquake.Nothingwasdestroyedand1washurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake2,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherockofftheroad.Buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.Theytriedto3itwithropesbutnothingworked."Well,"theyallagreed,"There'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'llhavetochangethe4.Atthistimeaboyof12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.""You?"theyshouted,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenall5attheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,"Therockisgone!"Morepeopleranouttosee.Itwastrue.Therockwasn'tintheroadanymore.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad."Thisis6,"theysaid,"Wherediditgo?"Theboystoodinthestreet,7,"ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight."Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsomeearth."Iburiedit,"hesaid.Thepeoplelooked8."Yousee,"hesaid,"IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptotherockandtherockrandownintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth."Thecrowdsshouted,"Whata9boy!"Andsomeofthemsaid,"Whyhaven'twethoughtofthisgood10?"1.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody2.A.stoppedB.startedC.happenedD.appeared3.A.pushB.liftC.changeD.pull4.A.roadB.stoneC.ropeD.village5.A.lookedB.laughedC.calledD.pointed6.A.heavyB.dangerousC.specialD.impossible7.A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.lying8.A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.relaxed9.A.cleverB.strongC.braveD.poor10.A.boyB.holeC.storyD.waⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2.inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3.invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates(牌照).Numberplates10.”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowitwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盘),gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared“e-stop”button(按钮)forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency(紧急情况)wouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited(限定)toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.Ofcourse,there’snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcarsdropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatchupwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.Anddrunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.C.Asteeringwheel.D.An“e-stop”buttonandastartbutton2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople’shandscompletelyfree.B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?A.Ifthedriverpressesthe“e-stop”button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan’thandlethesituationintime.C.Thecar’sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.B14、OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.2.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.3.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.C15、ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

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1.Ifyouwanttobe_________,youcancall9935673.A.anactor B.ateacherC.areporter D.apoliceman2.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe_________.A.anactor B.ateacherC.areporter D.apoliceman3.Youcan’tcall_________ifyouwanttojointheTVstation.A.2433571 B.2433572 C.5113470 D.24335734.TheGreenChildren’sSchooldon’tneedateachertoteach_________.A.English B.math C.history D.Chinese5.Youmustwork_________ifyouwanttobeanactor.A.everyday B.eveningsandweekendsC.fivedaysaweek D.8:30a.m.—5:50p.m.D16、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints:1.Don'ttouchyourface.Aboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody.2.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface,washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses.3.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染).Inordertoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.4.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.5.Thearticlemainlytells________.A.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB.howtocontroltheH1N1virusC.coveryournoseandmouthD.everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6.Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.8.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.9.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.B.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.C.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.D.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.E17、Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomedicine,either.Lifetodaybringsnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandwebecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairisverythick.Peoplecannotseetheskyclearly.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowitaway.Andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Therearemanythingswecandotofightagainstpollution.Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrowthemontheground.Weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingacarorabus.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifeinthepast?A.Therewerenomodernmachines. B.Therewasnomodernmedicine.C.Therewasmuchairpollution. D.Therewerenotmanypeople.2.Whatshouldpeopledotofightagainstpollution?A.Alwaysdriveacartowork. B.Throwwastethingsanywheretheylike.C.Putwastethingsindustbins. D.Alwaystakeabustogotoschool.3.Themostseriouspollutionis.A.waterpollution B.airpollutionC.noisepollution D.lightpollution4.Whatshouldfactoriesdotofightagainstpollution?A.Letdirtysmokegointotheair.B.Throwdirtywaterawaywithoutcleaningit.C.Closethefactories.D.Letdirtywatergoaftercleaningit.5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.afewyearsago,therewasnopollutionatall.B.peopletodaydon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes.D.EverybodyshouldtryhisorherbesttofightagainstpollutionF18、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A.SecretGardenB.theHarryPotterseriesC.theXinhuaDictionaryD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校长B.学长C.学生D.学者3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B.

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